出血

The literature related to the control of such hemorrhage is reviewed and a case is presented where a severe intraoperative hemorrhage from the maxillary artery was controlled by ligation of the external carotid artery .

本文回顾文献上有关内颔动脉出血的控制及一个经由外颈动脉结扎来控制手术中内颔动脉出血的个案。

Objective To explore the correlation factors of haematoma enlargement after hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.

多年来，脑出血一直被认为是在短时间内的活动性出血，病情加重是由于脑水肿等因素所致。

A significantly higher risk of deeloping anemia compared with women who were HI negatie. This can lead to lower tolerance to seere bleeding after birth, one of the most common causes of maternal death.

与HI阴性的妇女相比，HI阳性的孕妇发生贫血的机率明显增加，这将会降低孕妇对严重的产后出血的耐受性，而产后出血是造成孕产妇死亡的最常见原因。

Results:Th PR of carcinoma was about 90%,CR was about 2%in the patients who were taken local chemotherapy,although the relieve of carcinoma could not be obtained in the patients who were taken memory metalstens but the quantity of life was improved and the period of life of these patients was prolonged,one of the patients with stens had lived for about one year.

结果：局部化疗使患者肿瘤缓解4%达CR，47%达PR，患者生存期90%左右达3个月以上，50%左右达半年以上，1%达1年左右，在生存期间，患者生活质量80%以上达Ⅱ级以上，疼痛、上消化道出血为主要合并症，但出血率仅占5%左右，重度疼痛约占10%。

Anti-collagen IV and anti-laminin antibodies of choroid plexuses and the walls of lateral ventricles were labeled in 10 prematures who died of IVH and in 10 prematures who died of non-IVH.

用抗IV型胶原和laminin抗体标记10例死于脑室内出血的早产儿和10例死于非脑室内出血的早产儿脉络丛和室壁的标本。

Mainly the skin, mucous membrane bleeding, often more serious bleeding in the skin showed petechia sizes, unevenly distributed, with a multi-limbs.

主要为皮肤、粘膜出血，往往较严重，皮肤出血呈大小不等的瘀点，分布不均，以四肢为多。

In histopathology sections showed that alveoli were complete and clear with walls being thin and brittle. In experimental group, some petechia were observed in lung samples , the area of fibroblast and fibrinogen in histopathology sections were found , and the ground-glass predominance and reticulation structure in Micro-CT findings were increased during the period from the 1st week to the 3rd week, and degrade in the 4th week after the administration.

结果显示，控制组之肺脏检体色泽正常，没有出血，组织病理学则以I型肺泡细胞为主，无间质性肺炎且肺泡完整清净，肺泡壁薄而完整；实验组方面，第一~三周肺脏检体外观及组织病理的呈现出血点及出血病灶且越趋严重，第四周则消退，且Micro- CT影像评估亦相同。

The early intervention on haematoma surround tissue by early input oxygenised liquid during hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage surgery that could effectively relieve cerebral oedema and improve cerebral ischemic hypoxia to save reversibly injured neurons surrounding haematoma,is an effective intervention, which is helpful to the cerebral protection in the patients with hypertensive cerebral haemorrhage.

在高血压脑出血术中早期输入携氧液对血肿脑周围组织提供早期干预，有效减轻脑水肿，改善脑组织缺血缺氧，挽救血肿周围可逆性损伤的神经元是一项有效的措施，有利于高血压脑出血患者的脑保护。

Ultrasound and CT scanning are helpful with the diagnosis which may confirm the character of the lesion and the range of bleeding. If the tumour exceeds 4 cm, active treatment should be considered. Any operative management should preserve the functional nephrons as much as possible.

B超和CT检查对诊断肾错构瘤破裂出血有帮助，并能提示病变的性质以及确定出血的范围，直径大于4cm的肾错构瘤应积极手术治疗，手术时应尽量保留有功能的肾组织。

The acute intracranial hemorrhage model of rats was made by means of stero-orientation and microinjecting self-blood,and at the same time,sixty patients with acute intracranial hemorrhage were randomly selected to observe the changes of PAG in the blood.

利用脑立体定位、微量注射自体血法复制大鼠脑出血模型；同时，随机选60例急性脑出血病例，观察还元注射液治疗后血中PAG的变化。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。