出血

Although most black-eye injuries aren't serious, bleeding within the eye, called a hyphema, is serious and can reduce vision and damage the cornea.

尽管大部分眼部淤青并不严重，但眼睛内出血，即眼前房出血，是非常严重的，能引起视力下下降和角膜损坏。

143 patients with sacrum tumor were divided into 6 groups according to different methods to control bleeding: non-vessel controlled in 21 cases, transcatheter arterial embolization before operation in 12 cases, hypogastric artery ligation in 71 cases ,temporary balloon occlusion of abdominal aorta in 9 cases, intermittent block of lower abdominal aorta in 5 cases, intermittent block of lower abdominal aorta and hypogastric artery ligation in 25 cases .

将143例骶骨肿瘤患者根据术中控制出血方法的不同分为6组，术前介入靶血管栓塞12例，髂内动脉结扎71例，球囊导管腹主动脉阻断9例，单纯低位腹主动脉阻断5例，低位腹主动脉阻断加髂内动脉结扎25例，未行控制出血的对照组21例。

The contrast of lesion-to-normal and lesion-to-CSF were higher in FLAIR, was particularly superior in demonstrating lesions in the hypophloeodal or paraventricular area.Small hemorrhagic foci in Sylvian cistern and the cerebral sulci can be easily shown in FLAIR and can?t be done in conventional T2WI.FLAIR was particular of superiority to demonstrate trauma and subarachnoid haemorrhage.

结果 FLAIR共检出病灶1889个，常规T2加权像检出1343个，FLAIR显示病灶的轮廓更为清晰，病灶与正常脑组织的对比度更高，在显示脑皮层下、脑室旁病灶方面更有优势，可显示常规MR T2加权像未能显示的侧裂池及脑表面脑沟的小出血病灶，在诊断颅脑外伤及蛛网膜下腔出血方面具有明显的优势。

The contrast of lesion-to-normal and lesion-to-CSF were higher in FLAIR,which was particularly superior in demonstrating lesions in the hypophloeodal or paraventricular area.Small hemorrhagic foci in Sylvian cistern and the cerebral sulci can be easily shown in FLAIR and can?t be done in conventional T2WI.FLAIR was particular of superiority to demonstrate trauma and subarachnoid haemorrhage.

结果 FLAIR共检出病灶1889个，常规T2加权像检出1343个，FLAIR显示病灶的轮廓更为清晰，病灶与正常脑组织的对比度更高，在显示脑皮层下、脑室旁病灶方面更有优势，可显示常规MR T2加权像未能显示的侧裂池及脑表面脑沟的小出血病灶，在诊断颅脑外伤及蛛网膜下腔出血方面具有明显的优势。

Results: 8 cases of patients were vaginal delivery; cesarean section delivery in parallel with hysteromyomectomy were 21 cases;1 case was multiple fibroids and the diameters were＞5 cm, with more bleeding and a larger wound during the operation d, so we took total hysterectomy to avoid infection; 1 case of cervical fibroids, which did not be removed in the cesarean section because of its special position.

结果：患者阴道分娩8例；行剖宫产术分娩并行子宫肌瘤剔除术21例；1例为肌瘤多发，且直径均＞5 cm，术中出血较多，且创面较大，为避免感染和出血行全子宫切除；1例为子宫颈肌瘤，因其特殊位置，剖宫产时未行剔除术。

Methods Clinical data of 56 patients with recurrent ICH were analyzed and compared with those of patients with first-ever ICH.

回顾性分析 5 6例复发性脑出血患者临床资料，并与同期住院的首发脑出血患者进行比较。

Of 11 cases of edema had diffusive uneven SCC lesions. 1 case of edema had single midline oval lesion of splenium. The brain lesions of edema were incontinuous. In follow-up MRI of 5 cases of brain edema, the lesions were disappeared. In 3 cases of cerebral infarct, the lesions of SCC and brain were lateral distribution. 2 cases of hemorrhagic disease had diffusive uneven lesions in SCC and ventricle.

水肿性病变(n=11)中10例MRI表现为SCC弥漫不均匀病灶、1例为居中类圆形病灶，颅内病灶呈跳跃不对称分布，5例MRI复查病灶消失。3例脑梗塞SCC及脑内病灶呈偏侧分布，脑内散在病灶以患侧较多。2例SCC出血，SCC病灶弥漫不均匀，并见脑室内出血。

ConclusionTo begin with, the blood supply is adequate in the intertransverse area, and the distribution of blood vessels follows some regularities, so to be familiar with the anatomy and to operate carefully can reduce bleeding.

同时腰椎横突间及小关节区域常为诸多腰椎手术所涉及，临床上在处理这一区域时常会因损伤血管，引起出血不止而导致手术视野不清并影响手术操作，同时大量的出血可影响患者的手术耐受性，增加发生输血相关并发症的风险，尤其对ILIF手术，如忽略对此区域解剖结构和血管走行的认识将可能影响手术成功施行。

Intracerebral hemorrhage refers to primary cerebral intracephalic bleeding, representing 10%~30% of all strokes.

脑出血(intracerebral hemorrhage， ICH)是指原发性脑实质出血，占全部脑卒中的10%~15%。

2Compared with PN group,following microcirculatory changes were observed in EEN group in vivo status:interlobular artery and vein structures disappeared,the vessel course was distorted and deformed;intralobular vessels were twisted into nidus,there was patchy bleeding around the vessel combined with necrosis;microcirculatory structures of pancreatic island disappeared and pancreatic tissue necrotized;capillary network had bleeding and necrosis.

2活体状态下观测大鼠胰腺微循环情况显示与PN组相比，接受EEN治疗大鼠急性胰腺炎微循环小叶间动、静脉伴行结构消失，血管走行扭曲变形更加明显；小叶内血管扭曲变形成团，血管周围出现斑片状出血，并伴有坏死；胰岛微循环结构消失，组织坏死；毛细血管网大片状出血、坏死。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。