出水

Roots tend to grow towards water in a soil, they show positive hydrotropism.

根的生长倾向于有水的土壤，表现出正向水性。

The paper introduces the flow testing technology for seperate zone waterflooding injection well,it can test water injection rate volume,individual-layer pressure and temperature of every layer,mirrorreally the status of hygroscope and check the sealing property of flooding packer.

介绍分层注水井流动测试技术，测试进入每一个层段的注水量、压力、温度等参数，能真实的反映出各个层段的吸水状况；同时，在测试过程中验证注水层段封隔器的密封性，不会造成地层污染。

High yield,well-defined gold nanocrystals with shape of icosahedron were synthesized by the rapid reduction of gold precursors with ethylene glycolin presence of polyunder hydrothermal condition for 1 h.Au icosahedron is one of multiple twinned particleswhich has 20 faces,each were enclosed by {111} facet.

采用水热法在乙二醇体系中成功的制备出了形状规则、尺寸为200-300nm的二十面体金纳米粒子，研究结果表明，所合成的纳米颗粒是面心立方晶型，每个晶面都是{111}面。

We have successfully synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of 150 ℃ and 40 MPa, which are near the condition of natural reservoir underground 4 kmAll synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions have been analyzed by microscope and microfluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopyThe results show that the synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions are very similar to those in real reservoirsOur experiments give us four important insights, including:(1) immiscibility of oil and water is the main reason for hydrocarbonbearing inclusions and aqueous inclusions distributed in different fractures;(2) rapid accumulation of oil and gas can be recorded by fluid inclusions;(3) the study of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions at the temperature and pressure of real reservoir will offer references and standards for the analysis of fluid inclusions in reservoirs;(4) experiment of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions is a good method for understanding the mechanism of oilwaterrocks interreaction in reservoirs.

文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150 ℃，40 MPa，大约4 km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析，证实合成了烃类包裹体，且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征，探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示：(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因；(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录；(3)实际储层温压条件下，合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准；(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。

According to mechanism of ECBM/CO2 sequestration, a mathematical model was developed. In the mathematical model, two-phase flow, multiple gas components and mixed gas sorption, impact of coal matrix shrinkage and swelling on permeability, pressure loss in wellbore were studied.

给出了多分支井模拟CO2注入开采数学模型，模型考虑了气水两相流动、多组分气体吸附、煤基质膨胀和收缩对渗透率的影响以及分支水平井井筒压降；根据数学模型得到了相应的数值模型和计算程序，进行了模拟计算对比。

Height between the water impoundment and the water outflow.

水中能量不仅取决于它的体积，还在于库水和出流的高差。

Demonstrates strong resistance to water, even in the presence of large amounts of water

即使在含水量较高的条件下也表现出较强的抗水性能。

In terms of the physiological characteristics of the zang organs, the physiological function of the spleen is to govern the transportation and transformation of the essence of water and grain to make qi and blood.

2.3 有些兼语式结构出现在主语中充当句子的一个成分，这种兼语式结构可以译成一个以具有动词意义的名词为中心词的短语。例如：(1)从五脏的生理特点来看，脾的生理特点是主运化水谷精微，生成气血。

In terms of the physiological characteristics of the zang organs,thephysiological function of the spleen is to govern the transportation andtransformation of the essence of water and grain to make qi and blood.

有些兼语式结构出现在主语中充当句子的一个成分，这种兼语式结构可以译成一个以具有动词意义的名词为中心词的短语夕(1)从五脏的生理特点来看，脾的生理特点是主运化水谷精微，生成气血。

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。