出枝

The chaise longue is flowing like a canopy and the pale branches and leaves are reflected in the texture.

其造型具有流动感，就像一个树冠，而它的材质则能体现出枝杆和树叶（浅色木结构部分是树枝，草绿色椅面则是树叶）。

The phytoplasmas diseases were investigated in 30 counties and cities of 10 areas in Yunnan Province. There are 12 phytoplasma diseases, including paulownia witches-broom,chinaberry witches-broom, cactus witches-broom, christmas cactus witches-broom, orange little leaf, petunia flat stem and so on were indentified using PCR with universal primers, which amplified phytoplasma 16SrRNA gene and/or ribosomal protein genes. So the kind of phytoplasma diseases in Yunnnan Province were understood. Identified the characteristic of 16SrRNA and rp gene of phytoplasma and the kind, classification and genitic relativity of these strains using RFLP, clonging and sequence analysis (nearly 20 full-length sequences of phytoplasma 16SrRNA and/or rp gene were submitted in GenBank ); The phytoplasma strains isolated from herbage plants were conserved in storeroom. 9 articles were published in the key journals of China and 1 technique invention patent was applied. The net-page about phytoplasma disease was established. 4 graduate student were bringed up.

对云南省10个地区的30余个县市地区进行了植原体病害的调查采集工作；采用植原体16SrRNA基因通用引物（R16mF2/R16mR1及R16F2/R16R2）和/或植原体核糖体蛋白基因引物（rpF1/R1）对所采集到的病害标样总DNA进行PCR扩增，根据植原体特异扩增条带的出现，共鉴定出泡桐丛枝、苦楝丛枝、仙人掌丛枝、蟹爪兰丛枝、柑桔小叶、矮牵牛扁茎等12种植原体病害，初步明确了云南省植原体病害的种类；通过RFLP技术、克隆及测序技术获得其16SrRNA及部分核糖体蛋白基因的近全长序列（已在GenBank中共登录近20余个相关序列），通过序列比较分析，明确了上述植原体株系中这两个基因的特征并确定了云南省植原体株系的种类、分类地位及遗传相关性；对一些发生在草本植物上的植原体进行了株系保存；在国内核心期刊及一般期刊发表研究论文 9 篇，申请技术发明专利1项；初步建立了有关植原体病害的网页；培养研究生4名。

The species of cladoceran and copepod in Shiquan River are fewer. From the specimens we observed 5 families 8 genus 18 species of cladoceran and the dominant species are A. sp and Chydrorus sp. Copepoda had 2 orders 8 species.

狮泉河的枝角类和桡足类种类很少，所采样品仅检出枝角类5科8属18种，优势种类为尖额溞和盘肠溞；桡足类2目8种。

Thirdly, we also examine the effect of these extracts on maize seed germination rate, maize seeding height and fresh weight, and the results show that three extracts are safe to maize at the concentration of 1:20, with a inhibit rate under 4 %.We further identified and purified organic acids, alkaloids hydroxybenzenes and neutral materials from extract and examined their effects on Amaranthus retroflexus L. seeds.

实验结果表明在干样：水为1：50以内，这三种向日葵的叶片提取液对反枝苋种子萌发和幼苗株高、鲜重及出叶数的抑制效果都非常显著；随着提取液浓度的下降抑制作用也呈明显的下降趋势；通过实验数据比较，这三种向日葵叶片提取液对反枝苋种子萌发抑制和对反枝苋幼苗株高、鲜重及出叶数的抑制效果略有差异。

In this study we build a Mycobacterium marinum random mutant libratory with MycoMarT7 transposon phage, found two cell wall virulence genes with colony morphology and cording structure strategy and build up virulence detection system in cell and animal model. We concluded that PDIM is critical for the virulence of Mycobacterium marinum.

本课题利用MycoMarT7噬菌体建立了海分枝杆菌随机突变库，以海分枝杆菌为模型筛选出两个分枝杆菌细胞壁毒力相关基因，并建立了海分枝杆菌的毒力检测系统，发现PDIM在海分枝杆菌的致病性中起到重要重要的作用。

Trees evergreen; trunk monopodial, straight; branches nearly whorled; branchlets ridged and grooved, with each leaf borne on a persistent, peglike base; short branchlets absent; winter buds ovoid, conical, or subglobose, resinous or not, scales on terminal buds recurved or not, persistent at base of branchlets.

常绿乔木树干单轴分枝，直；分枝差不多轮生；小枝具脊和凹槽，有每叶生于一持久，钉状基础；短小枝无；卵球形，圆锥状的冬芽，或近球形，与否树脂，由顶芽开出的鳞片与否，宿存在基部的小枝。

The variation coefficients of most traits are greater in half-sib families than that in clones except for several branch traits.The average height of clones is nearly two meters higher than that of half-sib families, and the average volume of clones is 1.16 times about that of half-brethren families.

除枝下高、侧枝粗、分枝角、冠幅等几个分枝性状在无性系间的变异系数大于在半同胞家系间的变异系数外，其余性状均小于在半同胞家系间的变异系数。20个无性系的总平均树高、胸径和材积高于18个半同胞家系的平均值，其中，树高和材积显然高于半同胞家系的树高和材积，平均树高高出近2米，平均材积高出16.1%。

The progresive regressing and regressing were made on the fruit production to the parameter of tree framework of gold delicion / M9 / Shandingzi in 6 years old based on the date of yeild investigations and measurment. By the marginal analysis and fuzzy clasification.These parameter were defined that trunk circumafename= 24.93cm, highth of tree=2.5m,average width ot tree=2.5m,size of tree=5.05～5.6m~3, number of length branch / per tree = 101-161.number of middle branch / pe...

本文以金冠/M9/山定子6年生树体为试材，对树体结构参数进行田间测定，用多元回归、逐步回归的方法分析出十种树体结构指标对产量的效益，用边际分析的方法和聚类的方法研究出金冠/M9/山定子产量最高时树体结构参数为：干周=24.93cm，树高=2.5cm，平均冠径=3.01m，冠高=2.5m，树冠体积=5.0～5.6m~3，单株长枝数=101～161个，单株中枝数=122—142个，单株短枝数=601～616个，单株枝量=847～903个，单株叶面积=13.5m~2。

Hypha and arbuscular colonization have same orders in the two breeds, fastigium occurred in summer and low occurred in late spring and early summer, spore peak produced in summer in the Rhizospere of Puerraria lobata. Spore density had positive correlation with abuscular colonization, the minimum value appears in the winter, and the maximum appears in the summer; consist with the growth prosperous of lobata.

菌丝与丛枝定殖率在两品种间变化规律基本一致，高峰期都出现在冬季，低峰期则出现在春末夏初，夏季为葛藤根区AM 真菌的产孢高峰期，孢子密度与丛枝定殖率呈正相关，最低值出现在冬季，最高值出现在夏季，与葛藤的生长旺季相一致。

It was five foot ten inches diameter at the lower part next the stump , and four foot eleven inches diameter at the end of twenty two foot, after which it lessen'd for a while, and then parted into branches.

靠近树根的直径达五英尺十英寸，在二十二英尺处直径也达四英尺十一英寸，然后才渐渐细下去，并开始长出枝叉。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。