出射的

Using Landauer-Buttiker formulism the analytical expressions for the electronic transmission probability as a function of incident electron energy and geometry parameters are obtained, with which the conditions for interference maximum and minimum of electron wave are indicated analytically and verified numerically.

用Landauer-Büttiker公式解析地计算出了两种情况下系统电子透射率作为入射电子能量和系统几何参数的函数表达式，从而分析得出了由于量子干涉产生透射极大与极小值时入射能量与几何参数所满足的条件关系并得到了数值验证。

In our thesis, contents are organized as following In Chapter 1 we present our topic's internal and overseas research situations, theoretical and practical significance, and introduce the research object and contents, and the main contributions of this dissertation. Chapter 2 reviews the development of the stability results for nonlinear systems and some relevant recent results, which include Lyapunov and LaSalle-Yoshizawa theorems for nonlinear systems, and stochastic edition for stochastic nonlinear systems. Sontag's formula for systems affine in control is presented in the frame of CLF. The concepts of disturbance attenuation and the inverse optimality are also explained in this Chapter. In chapter 3 we present the solvable theorem of inverse optimal gain assignment problem, design the inverse optimal controller and the inverse optimal tracking controller for strict-feedback nonlinear continuous systems with unknown time-varing bounded disturbances and constant unknown parameters using an adaptive backstepping algorithm, which are nonlinear, continuous and are easier to realize. These designs are fully systematic and the algorithm can be directly coded in symbolic software. The results of simulation show the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

论文的结构如下：在第1章中，给出了本文研究课题的研究现状、理论意义和实际应用，并介绍了本文的研究对象、研究内容以及主要贡献；在第2章中，针对确定性非线性系统和随机非线性系统，分别介绍了Lyapunov定理、LaSalle-Yoshizawa定理及其随机版本；对仿射系统，在控制Lyapunov函数框架下，给出了Sontag公式；同时给出了非线性系统扰动抑制和逆最优控制问题的基本概念；在第3章中，针对具有未知时变有界扰动和未知定常参数的一类不确定非线性系统，给出并证明了逆最优增益配置可解定理，使用自适应Backstepping算法和均值定理，系统地设计了自适应逆最优控制器和逆最优跟踪器，这种设计方法可同时获得逆最优控制策略和自适应律，简单明了，仿真结果表明该控制算法的有效性，并给出了性能估计。

This software enable the user to simulate a projectile motion by changing physical parameters such as initial speed, elevation angle and vertical height of the object.

本软体可供学习者自己控制不同参数，譬如抛体的初速、抛射角及抛射点的高度，藉由电脑模拟出图象。

This is being looked into for FML beta initially, and if we can improve it without detracting from the overall FM experience then the fixes will be used for a future patch as well.

这是个有争议的话题，SI 准备在将来的版本中把他们分开来统计，可能是射正、射偏以及射门被挡出。

These hunters manoeuvred about, and occasionally shot one of the arrows over the head of some Deer, lightly touching the headdress of the victim.

这两个猎人四处游走。偶尔会射出一支箭射到某个&鹿&的头上，轻轻地触及牺牲者的头饰。

A color cone laser with a spatial band-tunability can be obtained with a gradient-intensity-irradiation of UV light on the DDCLC cell.

此外我们以UV光强梯照射DDCLC样品的方式，制作出一个可空间调控彩色锥角射输出波段的射元件。

This chapter provides a mathematic model for the transformation between two images obtained from the same scene. Based on pin-hole camera model, the relationship between the coordination of two images is discussed using two camera models, and it is proved that geometric relationship of two images obtained from one scene satisfies affine transformation.

论文在透视投影成像模型基础上，用两个不同相机在不同位置对空间中同一点成像，推导出对应点在不同图像中像素坐标之间的解析表示形式，证明了像素坐标之间满足仿射模型，同时分析了图像之间满足仿射模型时应具备的条件。

This chapter provides a mathematic model for the transformation between two images obtained from the same scene. Based on pin-hole camera model, the relationship between the coordination of two images is discussed using two camera models, and it is proved that geometric relationship of two images obtained from one scene satisfies affine transformation.

论文在****投影成像模型基础上，用两个不同相机在不同位置对空间中同一点成像，推导出对应点在不同图像中像素坐标之间的解析表示形式，证明了像素坐标之间满足仿射模型，同时分析了图像之间满足仿射模型时应具备的条件。

By means of magnetically controlled reaction and sputtering process, metal tin is oxidized, and tin oxide film in nano level is formed on silicon chip and further oxidized and annealed to form the nano crystal particle tin oxide film. The nano crystal particle tin oxide film has the features of great specific surface area, homogeneous thickness, high surface smoothness, high sensitivity, high stability and others.

本发明采用磁控反应溅射方法使金属锡氧化，在硅片上生成锡的纳米量级氧化物薄膜，再进一步氧化、退火，即可制造出纳米晶粒氧化锡薄膜，该氧化锡纳米敏感薄膜具有氧化锡颗粒度小，比表面积大，厚度均匀等特点，且表面平整度高，在100倍显微镜下观察没有裂痕，有利于提高气敏传感器的灵敏度和稳定性，通过溅射时间严格地控制膜厚，可重复性高，适合于批量生产。

In this paper, based on the scalar theory, PSF is obtained theoretically under the condition of considering diffraction effects.

本文以标量衍射理论为基础，从理论上推导出了衍射效应条件下编码孔径中圆环的点扩散函数，并将它用于制作光学系统的滤波器。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐