出口贸易

Import and Export business knowledge (102 hours; 5 credits)International Sale of Goods mainly centered on the basic process of import and export business and international trade in today's widely used approach to introduce a variety of trade, to enable students to understand the international trade environment, the corresponding international trade practices and professional terminology, grasp the work of foreign trade the basic link and method of operation.

进出口业务知识（102学时；5学分）主要以国际货物买卖合同为中心，对进出口业务的基本流程和当今国际贸易广泛使用的各种贸易方式进行介绍，使学生了解国际贸易环境、相应的国际贸易惯例和专业术语，掌握对外贸易工作的基本环节和操作方法。

In this case, the surge is partly attributable to manufacturers front-running the government's well- signalled decision, announced yesterday, to tax steel exports, the kind of product that can bring trade tensions to a head.

这种飙升部分是因为制造商赶在政府对钢铁出口征税的决定实施之前出口产品。中国5月21日已宣布对钢铁出口征税，此前有大量信号表明中国将实施这一政策。钢铁出口可能加剧贸易紧张关系。

Merchandise exports are goods sent out of a country. Exporting is an extension of trading with customers living in another country. This extension of the trade's domain is highly important, since it enables the vendee to make a choice between alternative goods in satisfying his needs.

商品出口指货物输往国外，出口是将贸易向外延伸到另一个国家客户的一种贸易形式，由于这种贸易外延可以满足买主对货物选择的需求而显得非常重要。

Our country can apply strategic trade policy to coal industry. This article has proven in our country the feasibility in tradition industry—the coal industry apply the strategic trade policy, simultaneously according to such assumption, uses the model of Dixit, with 2003 data in Chinese coal industry, examine the effect of tax rebate for export, Empirical study has proven showed that, tax rebate for export promote coal volume of exports, indeed shift the profit to our manufacturer and enhanced the national welfare.

我国的煤炭行业具备了实施战略性贸易政策的条件，因此本文试图证明我国煤炭行业实施战略性贸易政策的可行性，同时在该理论的基础上，利用迪克西特的校正模型和我国煤炭行业2003年的数据，检验了煤炭行业出口退税政策的效果，结果显示，出口退税政策促进了我国煤炭的出口量，的确起到了利润转移和国民福利提高的效果。

So we should optimize the services thade export structure,expand the market explorement and the government support intensity in order to incre...

因此，应优化服务贸易出口结构，扩大市场开发度和加大政府支持力度，以增加中国服务贸易的出口。

The equipments to be imported within the projects total investment in terms of value and for internal use and the unappraised equipment provided by foreign investors in their processing terms are exempted from tariffs and VAT related to import .

关税。在投资总额内进口或利用国际贷款进口的自用设备、加工贸易外商提供的不作价设备，免征关税和进口环节增值税；为生产出口产品而进口的原材料等予以保税；在生产出口产品过程中的消耗、触媒剂、催化剂、磨料、染料等免收进口关税和增值税，出口的自产产品免征出口关税。

In the first part there is an introduction in brief to the history and present market status of the Chinese motorcycle industry; In the second part, there is an introduction in brief to the international motorcycle market, analyzing the marketing characteristics of the Chinese motorcycle export business, find out the key characteristics which influence the Chinese motorcycle export; In the third part, through the analogizing and analyzing on the Chongqing motorcycle export, find out the main problems which have hindered the expansion of the Chongqing motorcycle export; In the forth part, based on the analysis of the China"s entry to "WTO which will influence the motorcycle and its spare-part industry, make out some new basic strategy and further countermeasures to the expansion of the Chongqing motorcycle in overseas market.

首先，在第一部份中简要介绍了我国摩托车工业的发展历史和市场现状，；在第二部分中，介绍了国际市场的摩托车贸易现状，对中国摩托车出口的国际市场特点进行研究，分析影响中国摩托车出口的各类因素；在第三部分中，通过对重庆市摩托车近期出口现状的分析，指出扩大重庆摩托车出口所面临的瓶颈问题；第四部分，在对加入&WTO&以后我国摩托车工业可能受到的影响进行分析的基础上，为扩大重庆摩托车产品的出口提出一些新的思路。

Trade frictions with the rest of the world are hotting up. On December 30th America's International Trade Commission approved new tariffs on imports of Chinese steel pipes, which it ruled were being unfairly subsidised.

中国与其它国家的贸易摩擦也在加剧。12月30日美国国际贸易委员会宣布对中国出口的钢管征收惩罚性关税，理由是中国在出口中变相补贴。

In the last two parts, the author analyses the channel for the technology spill-over by quoting capital goods, intermediated goods, export goods and international technology trade and the influencing factors for these channels.

在论述技术外溢推动技术进步时，本文不但从出口国的角度研究国际贸易技术外溢效应对技术进步的影响而且也从进口国的角度研究了国际贸易技术外溢效应对技术进步的影响；后二节分析了国际贸易技术溢出的渠道，包括资本品、中间品的进口、出口和国际技术贸易；国际贸易技术溢出渠道的影响因素。

Trade, consumer electronic products trade, power station equipment trade. Trade in services and industrial investment areas, Afro-Asian International Group, its frequent use of foreign exchanges, with the civil business built up good cooperation relationship and personal connections as well as the perfect professional services, engage in exchange of cultural performances, exhibition services, Business States to study business travel, project management consulting, the World Bank Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank and other international financial institutions, project contracting loans, government grants foreign aid project contracting, the introduction of U.S. venture capital patent production of civilian sensors, and the International Geothermal Association Cooperation in the geothermal resources development and utilization, engineering supervision and six Indian companies for electricity power station in India Highway Advisory sewage treatment project tender, with the Indian national and local chambers of commerce to engage in trade consultation, and cooperation between the Confederation of Indian Industry Exhibition Services, and the Federation of Indian mining and mineral owners Orissa iron ore trade cooperation between the agents, and Iraq Alebier Construction Group cooperation in the cement exports, with the London Metal Exchange members of discarded rail trade cooperation with Ghana Minerals Association and the Sierra Leone Diamond Research Center, Shajin agreement agent and the diamond trade, and the Congo and Zambia Copper Company Acting copper and electrolytic copper trade, Kazakhstan, Nigeria and Russia Acting Saudi oil trade in Malaysia Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia Amorco, Russia Trasnneft, Rusneft, Gasplome, Nigeria NPOC, Kazakhstan OSCJ, Iran's NOIC, Malaysian Petronas, Venezuela VNOC, Cyprus HANS OIL maintain good relations of cooperation, and nearly 100 more than the global oil agent and the channel exchanges sharing resources ......

在服务贸易和实业投资领域，亚非国际集团利用其频繁的对外交流，与各国政府民间商业界建立起来的良好合作关系和人脉关系以及完美的专业服务，从事文化演出交流活动、会展服务，赴各国商务考察商务旅游，项目管理咨询，世界银行亚洲开发银行非洲开发银行等国际金融机构工程承包贷款项目，政府赠款援外项目工程承包，引入美国风险投资专利生产民用传感器，与国际地热协会理事合作进行地热资源的开发和利用，与印度六家工程监理公司合作进行印度电力电站高速公路污水处理项目的咨询招标，与印度国家和地方商会合作从事贸易咨询，与印度工业联合会合作进行会展服务，与印度矿业联合会以及奥里萨邦矿业业主合作进行铁矿石贸易代理，与伊拉克阿勒比尔建工集团合作从事水泥建材出口，与英国伦敦金属交易所成员合作进行废旧钢轨贸易，与加纳矿产协会以及塞拉利昂钻石研究中心协议代理沙金和钻石贸易，与刚果赞比亚铜业公司代理铜矿和电解铜贸易，代理沙特尼日利亚俄罗斯哈萨克斯坦马来西亚印尼原油贸易，与沙特Amorco，俄罗斯Trasnneft， Rusneft， Gasplome，尼日利亚NPOC，哈萨克斯坦OSCJ，伊朗NOIC，马来西亚Petronas，委内瑞拉VNOC，塞浦路斯HANS OIL 保持良好合作关系，与全球近100多家石油代理商和渠道商往来密切资源共享。。。。。。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。