出发

By the pot experiment in nitrogen-free sand, the difference of the parental strain and marked strains with cfp gene on three cultivars was tested. One marked strain which was not significantly different with the parental strain for the competition stady with soil indigenous strains under field conditions .

通过无菌砂培试验，进行了标记菌株与出发菌株在三个品种上的差异性检测，选出一株在瘤数、植株干重、叶绿素含、全氮含量等各方面指标与出发菌株最为接近的标记菌株用于控制条件下的田间小区试验，比较标记菌株与土著菌株在三个品种上的竞争结瘤能力，结果表明

In this paper the formula for power calculation of dynamically loadedjournal bearing proposed by the same authors a few year ago is improvedupon to extend to the case of the bearing with an oil groove or oil hole.

本文改进了作者早几年提出的动载荷轴承功率计算公式并把它推广到带油槽或油孔的轴承；从能量方程出发，考虑了包括热传导在内的诸因素，建立了温度平衡公式；提出了从直接计算带油槽或油孔的动载荷轴承全油膜压力分布出发来计算轴承的温度平衡及温度平衡后的流量、耗功、出口油温、平均油温和轴心轨迹的算法。

The main matter is divided into nine chapters: the background of Siling poetry school, textual research on their lives, their relationship with Ye Shi, contemporary poets, textual research on their poetry anthologies, their poetry theories, their poetry works, review on style of late Tang Dynasty in early times of the Song Dynasty and its spread after Southern Song Dynasty.

全文本着从作品出发的原则，尽可能地从四灵所处时代环境出发，再现其生平经历，注重四灵与同时代诗人交往，考察四灵诗集版本流传情况，对于其理论及创作进行精细化研究，并将在四灵前后诗歌史上不同时期出现的&晚唐体&加以分析比较，凸显出四灵诗派的文学史意义。

From the point of practice and dvelopment, how to impove the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank is discussed surrounding the client raiting and credit extention, measures of credit risk, management strategies of credit risk, conclusions of the paper are listed as the following:Through positive analysis, the current methods of client rating and credit extension is simple and convenient for application, there are four disadvantages in index system of it: non-customer subdivision, non-consideration factors on industrial risks, larger quantitative indicators ratio, non-consideration factors on affiliated enterprise risk, and some corrective measures are put forward to solve it, customer subdivision, factors-added on industrial risks, set stationarity indices ratio in reason, factors-added on affiliated enterprise risk; From the point of development, Based on the technology of Value-at-Risk and CreditMetrics model we discussed the methods of credit risk analysis and measurement and gave the example of how to calculate the VaR value of individual loan and combined loan; This paper probes into the strategies which raise the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank from five aspects, including strengthen the inner control, improve the technique level of risk management through information technique, solve the problem of non-performing loan, adjust the credit orientation and structure, foster credit culture with its core based on risk control.

从实践和发展的角度出发，围绕客户评级授信、信贷风险测量、信贷风险管理策略三个方面，就如何提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理水平展开研究，得出以下结论：通过实证分析，银川市商业银行现有的客户评级授信方法具有方法简单、易于推广的优点，但客户评级授信指标体系具有客户分组不细、未考虑行业风险因素、定量指标占比过大、未考虑关联企业风险因素的缺点，应通过细化客户分组，增加行业风险因素指标、合理设定定性指标比重、增加关联企业风险评价指标等措施进行改进；从发展的角度出发，在基于VaR框架和CreditMetrics模型技术的基础上，探讨了银川市商业银行信贷风险分析和度量的方法，给出了采用CreditMetrics模型技术计算单笔贷款、组合贷款VAR值的例子；从五个角度探讨了提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理能力的策略和手段，包括强化信贷风险内控管理机制、利用信息技术提高信贷风险管理技术水平、综合治理化解不良资产、调整信贷结构、建立以风险控制为核心的信贷文化等对策。

As far as the current situation is concerned, emphasis should be laid upon co — ordinating all modes of transportation, establishing a transport system with Chinese characteristics to cater to the need of economic development and social progress, and making feasible polices to speed up railway reform and construction.

从交通运输体系的全局出发，分析研究了我国国情和经济发展进程与交通运输业的关系；从我国实际情况出发，有重点地协调各种运输方式，建立具有中国特色的交通运输体系；适应经济发展和社会进步的需要，制定切实可行的政策，加快铁路改革和建设步伐。

In this study, as a original strain, antagonistic bacterium Ata28 was mutated by UV, UV+LiCl, DES and Microwave irradiation; the very goal of the research is to improve the control efficiency of Ata28 strain against tobacco brown spot and obtain strains advanced both in antagonism and biological characteristics, further provides theoretics and practical experience to the production.

采用紫外线和氯化锂复合诱变Ata28菌株，通过预备实验，计算Ata28菌株在不同诱变时间的致死率和正变率，选择该菌株的最佳诱变时间10s，15s诱变；通过平板对峙培养，筛选出8个突变菌株在PDA平板上可明显抑制Tbs3的生长，抑菌带高于出发菌株Ata28，抑菌带最大值达9.7mm；经温室控病初筛和复筛试验，获得了对烟草赤星病有较好防效的突变菌株Uv1-190、Uv1-199，烟苗经Uv1-190、Uv1-199菌液处理3d后，接种Tbs3的防治效果达51.3％、54.9％，比出发菌株Ata28的防治效果好。

Ata28 strain exhibited marked suppression of Tbs3 strain which is the pathogen of tobacco brown spot on PDA plates, and the Ata28 strain had the good control efficiency of tobacco brown spot.

采用紫外线诱变Ata28菌株时，通过预备实验，计算Ata28菌株在不同诱变时间的致死率和正变率，选择该菌株的最佳诱变时间10s，20s，30s诱变；通过平板对峙培养，筛选出15个突变菌株在PDA平板上可明显抑制Tos3的生长，抑菌带高于出发菌株Ata28，抑菌带最大值达9.4 mm；在温室控病中，获得了对烟草赤星病有较好防效的突变菌株Uv-126，烟苗经Uv-126菌液处理3d后接种Tos3的防治效果达52.2％，比出发菌株Ata28的防治效果好。

Ata28 strain was mutated by UV with the most optimum mutant time, including 10, 20, 30s, that was chosen by the trial tests, considering the lethality rate and positive mutation rate of Ata28; it was found that 15 mutant strains were shown antagonism against Tbs3 strain by antagonism test on PDA plate, inhibition zone of mutant strains exceeded the original strain Ata28, and the maximum of inhibition zone reached 9.4mm; the mutant strain Uv-126 was found most effective in tobacco brown spot control and a rate of efficiency control reached 52.2% on tobacco plants three days after bacteria spraying.

采用硫酸二已酯诱变Ata28菌株，通过预备实验，计算Ata28菌株在不同诱变时间的致死率和正变率，选择该菌株的最佳诱变时间20min，40min，60min诱变；通过平板对峙培养，筛选出17个突变菌株在PDA平板上可明显抑制Tbs3的生长，抑菌带高于出发菌株Am28，抑菌带最大值达10.5 mm；经温室控病初筛和复筛试验，获得了对烟草赤星病有较好防效的突变菌株Des-66、Des-50，烟苗经Des-66、Des-50菌液处理3d后，接种Tbs3的防治效果达52.0％、56.6％，比出发菌株Ata28的防治效果好。

In the new round of the reform in course,the political education with state-ruling as its core should be transformed into an overall people-orien...

在新一轮课程体系改革中，应该从以国家统治为核心的政治教育，转向以人为本的全面素质教育；从以马克思主义理论体系出发的意识形态教育，转向从学科分类出发的人文社会科学教育；从片面强调义务责任的子民教育，转向树立全面权利义务观的公民教育；从一定程度的&唯上，唯书&教育，转向&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&的教育。

In the new round of the reform in course system, the political education with state-ruling as its core should be transformed into an overall people-orientated competence education; the ideological education based on the Marxist theory should be transformed into an education of humanities and social sciences according to different disciplines; the education with an extreme emphasis of obligations and duties should be transformed into a citizen education which emphasizes both rights and obligations; the "authority-orientated" and "book-orientated" education should be transformed into an education orientated towards modernization, the world and the future

在新一轮课程体系改革中，应该从以国家统治为核心的政治教育，转向以人为本的全面素质教育；从以马克思主义理论体系出发的意识形态教育，转向从学科分类出发的人文社会科学教育；从片面强调义务责任的子民教育，转向树立全面权利义务观的公民教育；从一定程度的&唯上，唯书&教育，转向&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&的教育。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。