出入境

In 2001, the state council decided to four menstruation quality and technical supervision bureau and the state entry-exit inspection and quarantine of the People's Republic of China, a combined the state administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine (hereinafter referred to as arsis).

2001年4月经国务院决定，国家质量技术监督局与国家出入境检验检疫局合并，组建中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局。

Imported/exported animal products that are confirmed to have Class A hazardous effect shall be rejected at border, to be destroyed or recalled; and if necessary, the State Council shall be suggested to take measures to close border post involved.

对已经明确存在A级风险的出入境动物源性食品，采取紧急措施，禁止其出入境、销毁或退回；必要时，提请国务院封锁有关口岸。

We can make use of chip to analysis virus gene group; construct mutation detection technique of heredity diseases and become normal detection technique of many heredity diseases; supervise the changes of cell gene expression,research pathogenic theory of virus; differentiate bacteria gene types and identify bacteria strains,provide base data for screening and supervise drug-fast gene.

目前我国在出入境检验检疫中，已开始在基因芯片技术检测传染病病原方面开展了研究工作，国家质检总局动植物检疫所研制出了检测SARS病毒的全基因芯片，极大的促进了出入境检验检疫检测技术的发展，但目前国内外尚未见到有关新城疫病毒基因芯片的报道。

This paper reviewed the history of inspection and quarantine on quality and technology based on giving a brief account of the entry and exit of inspection and quarantine administration.

本文从出入境检验检疫管理概述入手，回顾了出入境检验检疫的由来和发展史，简要介绍了出入境检验检疫管理工作职责。

And the suggestion is that this system needs to be newly constructed from the following aspects: Firstly, immigration right must be added into the Constitution to guarantee the legal basis on what the rights of immigration system established; Secondly, the formulation of a unified China immigration laws change the current unified legal system; Thirdly, improve relief measures of the rights of immigration both from the public and private aspects; Fourthly, to establish a new unified border security inspection department for private business, to optimize the original setup of the department and to recon figurate the powers and rights; Fifthly, the restrictions on the discretion of the executive and administrative areas, stress the right immigration's central authority attribution All in all, the text begins with the basic contents of human rights of immigration, bases itself on the theoretical framework of human rights, adopts a historical point of view and vertical and horizontal comparative study methods, fully inspects and discusses other countries and regions'immigration system, critically scrutinizes the immigration-related regulations in China's the immigration system, and tries to build a immigration system theory and practice system that complies with China's practical circumstances by using constructive thinking and facilitates actual operation.

总而言之，该文从通行权作为人权的基本内容出发，以人权为理论框架背景，立足于历史角度，采用纵向和横向比较研究的方法，在充分考察和讨论其他国家和地区出入境通行权制度的基础上，批判性的看待中国现在的出入境制度中关于出入境通行权的相关规定，并试图以建设性的思维试图构建起符合中国国情的出入境通行权的理论体系和实践体系，便于实践操作。

In 1998, according to the "Reply of the State Council on the Trial Professionalizing Reform of Frontier Inspection in Beijing and other Eight Cities", Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Haikou, and Shantou set up General Stations of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspections, which

1998年，根据《国务院关于北京等九城市边防检查职业化改革试点方案的批复》，北京、天津、上海、广州、深圳、珠海、厦门、海口、汕头成立副厅级的出入境边防检查总站，由公安部垂直领导。目前，各总站下属出入境边防检查站53个。

Article 1 For the purpose of regularizing the application for as well as examination and approval, issuance and administration of the regular passport and the entry-exit pass of the People's Republic of China and safeguarding the right of citizens of the People's Republic of China to apply for the regular passport and the entry-exit pass, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Passport Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Passport Law).

第一条 为了规范中华人民共和国普通护照和出入境通行证的申请、审批签发和管理，保障中华人民共和国公民申请普通护照和出入境通行证的权利，根据《中华人民共和国护照法》的规定，制定本办法。

However, in recent years, several glaring problems as following appeared: some units or individuals illegally set up intermediary agencies for entry and exit and conduct business hereof in order to seek economic interest; some fabricated and scalped false certificates through fraud and deception, even altered, forged and scalped entry and exit certificates such as passports and visas by colluding with groups engaged in illegal emigrating business, in order to engaged in illegal business such as shipping and making arrangement for others to cross the boarder stealthily to flee China; some defrauded by spreading false exit information; some charged highly but failed to make up their promises which seriously infringed on clients' legal interests.

但是，近几年来也出现了一些问题，突出表现在：有些单位及个人为牟取经济利益，非法设立出入境中介机构，非法从事出入境中介活动；有的采取弄虚作假的手段，编造、倒卖假证明材料，甚至与非法移民团伙勾结，变造、伪造、倒卖护照和签证等出入境证件，从事组织、运送他人偷越国境等违法犯罪活动；有的发布虚假出境信息，骗取钱财；有的高额收费后不兑现承诺，严重侵害了公民合法权益。

However,with the deepening of reform and opening up and rapid economic development,Hainan Province Exit-Entry Frontier Inspection due to volume of work is facing a huge leap forward in place,as well as entry and exit frontier inspection functions of change in the form of changes in the existing management methods and management models are far from is far behind the actual needs,immigration border control efficiency and service quality and the public there is a big gap between the expectations.

但是，随著改革开放的深入和经济建设的高速发展，海南省出入境边防检查工作面临因业务量发生巨大的飞跃以及出入境边防检查职能转变带来的形式变化，现有管理方法和工作模式远远落后于现实需要，出入境边防检查的工作效率和服务质量与大众的期望之间存在较大差距。

The U.S. border security agencies improve the security inspection for in-bound people and cargo at the official ports of entry and exit, as well as enhance the security surveillance between ports of entry and exit for the prevention and crack-down of illegal immigration and smugglings.

在美国的官方出入境口岸，美国边界安全机构加强了对入境人员和货物的安全检查；在出入境口岸之间的边界地区，美国边界安全机构加强了对各类非法跨界人员流动和非法走私活动的预防和打击力度。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。