凹面

In order to determine the carbonation interface properly, Alizarin yellow R is chosen as the acid base indicator.

研制了新的具有球形凹面的混凝土试块及相应模具，实现了混凝土碳化试块的非破坏测试；选择了茜素黄R作为酸碱指示剂，合理地确定了检测时的碳化界面。

Anastigmatic mounts of concave gratings based on this algorithm are optimized,and numerical results are simulated.

基于此方法讨论了无象差点结构凹面光栅的优化设计，并给出了数值模拟结果。

Red blood cell with a biconcave disc shape is to provide a large surface area to volume ratio to facilitate the diffusion of gases.

红血球的双凹面圆盘形可以增加它的表面积，以利气体的扩散。

Here concave type of geometry is the one in which the local center of curvature of workpiece and tool center lie on the same side.

这里凹面型的几何一个在当地的中心曲率的工件和刀具中心所在站在同一边。

The invention relates to a light pumping system for all-solid laser, particularly a light pumping system for disc type laser, comprising heat sink, laser crystal, optical fiber, plane reflector, a first concave reflector, a second concave reflector, and a third concave reflector, and adopting a structure that the plane reflector is between the optical fiber and the first concave reflector, to make the LD and laser cavity on the same side of the laser crystal, thus reducing the packaged size of the laser; the invention fixes the plane reflector on the heat sink to reduce the inclined incident angle of the pumped light beam, thus the pumped light can be fully absorbed, and the invention solves the problem of pumping efficiency and largely reduces the bulk of the laser, beneficial to the all curing of the product and ensuring the cooling requirement of the laser crystal.

本发明涉及全固体激光器的光泵浦系统，特别是一种盘式激光器的光泵浦系统。包括热沉1、激光晶体2、光纤3、平面反射镜4、第一凹面反射镜5、第二凹面反射镜6、第三凹面反射镜7，本发明采用平面反射镜位于光纤与第一凹面反射镜之间的结构，使LD和激光腔位于本发明激光晶体的同一侧，从而减小了激光器的封装尺寸；本发明将平面反射镜固定在热沉上，使泵浦光束斜入射角减小，泵浦光则能充分吸收，为此，本发明解决背景技术采用第一凹面反射镜使泵浦光束斜入射角过大引起的像散，泵浦光斑变形引起泵浦效率降低问题，使得本发明可选用大面积半导体制冷器，避免使用水冷，则激光器的体积大大减少，有利于产品的全固化，保证了激光晶体的散热要求。

In the separating-light system, the concave grating is drove by the step-in electrical machine to separate spectrum signal in the range of visible light.

在分光系统中凹面光栅被步进电机驱动在可见光的范围内将光谱信号分离，由于采用了全息凹面光栅作为分光元件省去了准直，聚焦系统，使本系统结构简单，具有体积小等优点。

A grating function and a groove function are introduced to determine the structure of a concave grating. Basic ideas for the design of a flat-field concave grating with three stigmatic points are proposed. As a proof of the usefulness of these design approaches, image conditions of the grating with three stigmatic points are developed which concise with other published results and they are more general than those obtained from holographic gratings.

采用与分析三维光栅相类似的级数展开法给出了二维集成凹面光栅的球差、彗差的计算方法，计算中用光栅函数和槽面函数来描述具有任意形状和任意变化周期的光栅，提出了一种具有三个无像差点的平面场型凹面光栅的设计方法，利用该方法推导了三点无像差光栅的成像条件，与文献中用其它方法获得的结果相一致，该结果与全息光栅的成像条件相比，更具一般性。

Of the top of the superior aortic recess extended to the level of the aortic arch from which the branchiocephalic trunk arises. At the level of the aortic arch, 100%of the lymph nodes of superior vena cava were located among the aortic arch, superior vena cava and trachea. At the level of azygos vein, 100%of the lymph nodes of azygos vein and the superior aortic recess were located among the superior vena cava, arch of azygos vein, trachea and concavity of aortic arch.

主动脉弓和奇静脉弓在同一横平面占20.00%±7.30%，40.00%±8.94%的奇静脉弓在主动脉弓凹面平面；②80.00%±7.30%的主动脉上隐窝上界位于主动脉弓右前端头臂干起始处；③在主动脉弓平面，腔静脉后淋巴结位于主动脉弓、上腔静脉和气管之间，出现率为100%；④在奇静脉弓平面，奇静脉弓淋巴结和主动脉上隐窝位于上腔静脉、奇静脉弓、气管和主动脉凹面所围成的气管前间隙内。

As the glass melts, the mold spins to create a concave surface that gathers distant light and refocuses it inside a telescope.

当玻璃融化时，模具旋转以便造成一个凹面，这个凹面聚集遥远的光线并在望远镜的内部聚焦。

As the glass melts, the mold spins to create a concave surface that gathers distant light and refocuses it inside a telesco pe.

当玻璃融化时，模具旋转以便造成一个凹面，这个凹面聚集遥远的光线并在透镜的内部聚焦。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。