凹的

A molding for a cornice,having a partly concave and partly convex curve in profile,used especially in classical architecture.

反曲线饰纵断面部分为凹线，部分为凸形的檐口的线脚，尤用在古典建筑中镜子呈凸面。

To solve the coupled wave function of nonlinear recording hologram, the linearization method was advanced, and two modulating models of refractive index were adopted, the convex curve and the concave curve.

采用折射率调制特性为上凸型和下凹型的调制曲线，提出了线性化求解非线性记录全息图耦合波方程的方法。

Under a lower pressure, the relationship between C/H and CO adsorption quantity was a beeline and the CO adsorption quantity increases with the of C/H ratio. The relationship between C/H and CO adsorption is a concave curve with the pressure increasing, and the higher the pressure, the higher the discrete degree.

当压力较低时，C/H与吸附量呈直线关系，随着C/H的增加而增加；随着压力的升高，C/H与煤对CO吸附量之间呈凹形曲线关系，压力越高离散度越大。

Taking the reflective phase hologram grating as an example, the spectral properties of the gratings were analyzed, for recording material with refractivity modulated in the convex curve and concave curve, by the coupled-wave theory.

以反射相位型全息光栅为例，用耦合波理论分析计算了记录介质折射率调制为上凸型和下凹型调制曲线的体全息图的衍射光谱特性。

Back rounding: Forming the back of a book into a convex curve and thus the fore-edge a concave curve which makes the turning of pages more easy.

圆脊：把书脊做成凸起的圆弧，书口则是凹入的圆弧，方便翻阅。

In reality, the unit cost decreases as the amount transported increases, resulting in a concave cost function.

在实务上，货物运送的单位成本常随数量的增加而递减，成本函数曲线为凹形。

We show that synchronicity is a concave function of ownership by the largest shareholder with its maximum at an approximate 50% level.

我们发现，同步性是最大股东所有权的凹函数，在近50％的水平上达到最大值。

It can be used for solving multi-objective problems with a concave ob-iective and cost function s and a convex feasible region, The program of the algorithm is writ-ten in ANSIC language and has been successfully run on IBM P/IAT-286 and 386 machines.

系统地讨论了非线性多目标最优化算法─—广义ZW法，它是Zionts－wallenius法的改进和推广，使得ZW方法能够有效地解决具有凹目标与价值函数，以及凸可行域的非线性多目标最优化问题。

This study examines the effects of allocative distortions on returns to density and input demand in domestic airlines during 1989-1997 by using a non-minimum cost function from the cost efficiency point of view. We generalize a globally concave and flexible cost function by using the symmetric generalized McFadden cost function to accommodate allocative distortions for domestic airlines, and estimating the density economies with and without allocative distortions as well as its effect on cost efficiency.

故本研究透过成本效率的观点，使用符合全面凹性更具弹性之对称性一般化影子成本函数来检视国内各航空公司民国78-86年期间之分配扭曲对密度报酬、投入要素需求量（劳动、燃油、固定要素及其他）及成本的影响，以了解各航空公司无效率之所在。

The research shows that gas concentration shows generally an increasing tendency along the working face airflow direction, from 0.095% to 0.18%, under the effect of gas drainage points, up-and-down changing locally; gas distribution in a transect of working face is unequal, under the effect of gas emission, ventilation and drainage, the gas concentration near coal wall is larger than that near goaf, which is a concave function distribution within a distance of 1876.5 m from the inlet of working face, after greater than 76.5m, which is a decreasing distribution from coal wall to goaf.

研究表明，该工作面瓦斯体积分数沿风流方向总体呈逐渐增加趋势，介于0.095%~0.18%之间，受瓦斯抽放点的影响，局部有起伏变化；工作面横断面瓦斯体积分数分布不均匀，受瓦斯涌出、通风和抽放的影响，靠近煤壁侧瓦斯体积分数要高于采空区侧，在距离进风口约18~76.5 m范围内为凹函数分布，大于76.5 m之后，从煤壁至采空区为单调下降函数分布。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。