凸透镜

Figure 41-10 is a photograph of Newton's rings formed by the air film between a convex and a plane surface.

如图41-10所示是一张由平凸透镜和平面镜所夹空气夹层所形成的牛顿环。

This article outlines the progress of ancient Chinese lenses from the Pre-Qin Period to the Five Dynasties, and discusses mainly two arguments: First, the"yangsui" recorded and narrated in Lun Heng by Wang Chong of Eastern Han Dynasty may be a plano-convex glass lens; secondly, the"four mirrors" recorded and narrated in Tanzi Hua Shu by Tan Qiao of Southern Tang Dynasty may be a plano-convex lens, a biconvex lens, a transparent planeparallel plate and a concave-convex lens respectively, but what kind of tra...

本文概述了中国古代透镜从先秦到五代的发展进程，着重从古代文献和出土文物的研究出发，结合中国古代社会经济发展水平，论证了东汉王充《论衡》中记述的阳燧可能是玻璃平凸透镜；论证了南唐谭峭的《谭子化书》中记述的"四镜"可能是平凸透镜、双凸透镜、平光镜和凹凸透镜。作者认为《谭子化书》"四镜"段可能实际上是对中国古代透镜发展的阶段性总结。

Based on the hypothesis of rectangle and biconvex section shape of the yarn, and different collocation between the inner warp and outer warp, thickness, section shape of the same structure being considered especially, a model for predicting the elastic property of 2.5-D woven composites was developed. To verify the elastic model, 62 samples of 2.5-D woven composites with 6 various structures were selected and the elastic properties were measured.

基于经纱矩形截面及纬纱双凸透镜截面假设，重点考虑了该结构表层经纱与内部经纱密度的不同及相同机织结构合成不同厚度和纤维束截面的情况，建立了2.5维机织复合材料的弹性性能预测模型。

Through measuring curvature radius of the thin convex lens, we can measure refractive index of the liquid.

用液体和薄凸透镜可以组成液体透镜组，通过测量薄凸透镜的曲率半径，达到测定液体折射率的目的。

Pictures at the bottom are beyond the focus of the convex lens.

九龙杯：在杯子里有一个凸透镜，杯子底部的图像位于凸透镜的焦点以外。

Lens, plano-convex lens, double-convex lens, plano-concave lens, double-concave lens, plus/minus Meniscus Lens.

球面镜：平凸透镜、双凸透镜、平凹透镜、双凹透镜、正/负弯月透镜、超半球透镜、金属球面镜、积分器及其他球面胶合镜等。

As far as I know there are three kinds fo such tests commonly exist - the Dall Null test which uses a single plano-convex lens, an auto-collimating test uses a flat as big as the mirror under test and Offner test using two plano convex lens.

据我所知现时一般存有3种此类测试，其一是达耳零位测试采用单一只平凸透镜，再有是自准直测试采用一块平镜大小一如被测试的反射镜，及 Offner 测试采用2只平凸透镜。

In addition to measure the refractive index profile of a GRIN lens, we also measure the refractive profile and radius curvature of a Plano-convex lens by means of this imaging ellipsometric technique.

本文将此简式影像式椭圆偏光术应用在非均匀平面材料光学参数之量测，及平凸透镜之量测；我们不但量出了渐变式光纤折射率的径向分布并证明其表面的平整度，另外也量出平凸透镜的曲率半径及折射率。此法可将椭圆偏光术延伸到曲面薄膜量测。

Using two symmetrical plano-convex lens system to fabricate grating was analyzed and the characteristic of diffraction wavefront aberration of the grating was summarized by ray tracing program using MATLAB siftware.

分析使用两个对称的单平凸透镜光路制作光栅并用MATLAB编写光线追迹程序分析了所制作的光栅的衍射波像差的特点，经计算得出在较小焦比D/F情况下其衍射波像差仅与两支光路点光源的调节偏差之差有关与单独的各个偏差无关；初级像差中球差很小几乎可忽略：彗差仅与垂轴调节偏差之差成线性关系；像散仅与轴向调节偏差之差成正比；且当平凸透镜的焦比D/F增大时，各像差项迅速增大。

This article outlines the progress of ancient Chinese lenses from the Pre-Qin Period to the Five Dynasties, and discusses mainly two arguments: First, the"yangsui" recorded and narrated in Lun Heng by Wang Chong of Eastern Han Dynasty may be a plano-convex glass lens; secondly, the"four mirrors" recorded and narrated in Tanzi Hua Shu by Tan Qiao of Southern Tang Dynasty may be a plano-convex lens, a biconvex lens, a transparent planeparallel plate and a concave-convex lens respectively, but what kind of tra...

本文概述了中国古代透镜从先秦到五代的发展进程，着重从古代文献和出土文物的研究出发，结合中国古代社会经济发展水平，论证了东汉王充《论衡》中记述的阳燧可能是玻璃平凸透镜；论证了南唐谭峭的《谭子化书》中记述的&四镜&可能是平凸透镜、双凸透镜、平光镜和凹凸透镜。作者认为《谭子化书》&四镜&段可能实际上是对中国古代透镜发展的阶段性总结。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。