凯恩斯理论

This paper points out that Keynes macroeconomic theory is on the basis of three major psychological law: reduced marginal propensity to consume, liquidity preference, decreased marginal efficiency of capital.

本文指出，凯恩斯的宏观经济理论以先验的三大心理规律，即边际消费倾向递减、流动性偏好、资本边际效率递减为基础，脱离资本主义深层次的经济关系和经济结构，来分析资本主义的宏观经济运行。

This theory was later developed by John Maynard Keynes.

后来这一理论由约翰？梅纳德？凯恩斯发展。

He argued against the advice of John Maynard Keynes.

他反对约翰梅纳德凯恩斯的理论。

The concept of inflation targeting is essentially the core of the new Keynesian theory of optimal monetary policy.

从本质上看，通货膨胀目标概念是新凯恩斯主义的最优货币政策理论的核心。

In his defence he cites some big thinkers, including Roy Harrod, a British economist best known as a growth theorist and a biographer of John Maynard Keynes, who thought discounting future generations was just a "polite expression for rapacity".

一些大思想家被他引用，作为支持的论据。其中包括英国经济学家罗伊·哈罗德，以作为增长理论的创始人最为著名，同时也是梅纳德·凯恩斯的传记作者。他认为，对未来的人民打折扣，不过是"掠夺的文明说法"。

They have drawn on the ideas and research of Keynes from the 1930s, of Friedman and Schwartz in the 1960s, and of many others.

他们的理论研究来自于30年代的凯恩斯，60年代的Friedman a和 Schwartz以及其他一些人。

On one paragraphic those who speak of is Keynesia creed runs rampant the confused situation that the Chinese electron business affairs below manages, and this one paragraphic and main those who speak of is how to apply public option to solve electronic business affairs to admit the mistake of policy and error theoretically.

上一章节谈到的是凯恩斯主义泛滥下的中国电子商务管理的混乱局面，而这一章节主要谈到的就是如何运用公共选择理论来解决电子商务发展政策的错误和失误。

Second, there are structural theories, most importantly Keynesian, but also including those of institutional economics, that point to underconsumption and overinvestment, malfeasance by bankers and industrialists, or incompetence by government officials.

第二，有结构的理论，最重要的凯恩斯主义，而且还包括制度经济学，分别指向不足和过度投资，渎职的银行家和实业家，或不称职的政府官员。

The negative effect that faces Keynesia economic policy --, sluggish bilges, criterion emerge as the times require supply is academic.

面对凯恩斯经济政策的负面效应———滞胀，则又应运而生了供给理论。

The Economics of Keynes which gainsays neo-classic economics theory of interest rate, thinks that consumption and deposit has nothing to do with interest rate, and interest rate has not evident effect on adjusting economy.

内容提要凯恩斯学派否定了新古典学派的利率理论，认为消费和储蓄与利率无关，且利率调节经济作用不大。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。