凯恩斯

T recessions, or depressions, result from inadequate demand for goods and services.

我认为凯恩斯通论的中心思想是：衰退或萧条是由对商品和服务的需求不足造成的。

Mr. Aso's only political raison d'etre now is to pass this year's budget, which includes funding for his Keynesian cash giveaways.

麻生首相现阶段的政治目标仅仅是通过本年度的财政预算。含凯恩斯主义的现金派发是该预算的一部分。

But the flaws of Keynesism and corporatism themselves decided that they could not bring toward essential solution to the basic contradiction of capitalism society.

但凯恩斯主义和法团主义本身的局限性决定了它们无法从根本上解决资本主义社会的基本矛盾。

The IMF plans to use the conference to lobby nations for a big dose of Keynesian pump priming -- running big budget deficits to cut taxes and boost spending.

IMF计划利用这次会议来游说多个国家采用凯恩斯学派倡导的经济刺激开支措施－－不惜赤字扩大来加大政府开支、削减税收。

The monetarists and Keynesians both argued that it would have been better if this policy had continued into the 1930s.

货币主义和凯恩斯学派都主张，如果这项政策持续实施到30年代，它本应该会起到更大的有利作用。

Monetarists have always singled out monetary policy, and in recent decades new Keynesians pretty much adopted that view as well.

货币学派总是对货币政策吹毛求疵，近几十年来，新凯恩斯学派几乎也采取了这个观点。

Unlike Keynesians, monetarists insisted that money is neutral, meaning that in the long run, changes in the money supply will only change the price level and have no effect on output and employment.

不同于凯恩斯主义，货币主义者坚持认为，货币是中性的，也就是说，从长远来看，货币供给的变化将只改变价格水平，对生产和就业没有影响。

In chapter two, we study operation rules of e monetary policy. We analyze the debates about "discretionary rule" vs."single law" between doctrine Keynesianeconomists and Monetarists at first, and then we analyze the time inconsistent problem, proposing the reference meaning of monetary policy rules to our country.

第二章我们对货币政策的操作规则进行了研究，我们首先分析了正统凯恩斯主义和货币主义者之间的关于&相机抉择&和&单一规则&之争，接着我们分析了动态不一致问题，提出政策规则对我国实施货币政策的参考意义。

Thus unlike the monetarists, who insist that free markets and competition are efficient and should be allowed to operate with a minimum of governmental intervention, Keynesians believe there is still a role for either expansionary or deflationary government policies.

因此，新凯恩斯主义者的观点不同于是货币主义者，后者坚持强调自由贸易和竞争的效率，认为应该允许这些因素在政府干预尽可能少的条件下起作用。

In developed countries politicians may talk like Keynesians, but they behave like monetarists, looking to the central bank, rather than fiscal policy, to stave off inflation and recession.

在发达国家，政治家看起来都在大谈凯恩斯主义，但他们实际上都是货币主义者，当反通胀和反衰退时，他们都求助于货币政策，而不是财政政策。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。