凯恩斯

So theres a lot of examples in the USs and other countries histories that were essentially applications of Keynes ideas.

因此在美国和其他国家的历史上就有了许多实际上实施凯恩斯理论的例证。

In the meanwhile, due to stress the importance of money too, Keynes attributed the credit relations of money to the economic relations peculiar to capitalism through the exposition for the own interest rate of money. In addition, Keynes tried to relate the value and distribution theory to the money theory in order to construct a kind of new money theory. And this attempt could find basis in Marx's labor theory of value.

而同样强调了货币重要性的凯恩斯，通过对货币的自己的利息率的论述，把货币的信用关系归之于资本主义特有的经济关系，其希图将价值、分配理论与货币理论联系起来以建立一种新的货币经济理论的尝试，可以从马克思的劳动价值论到货币论的推演中找到依据。

Will she bemoan, as the original Keynes did, its collapse into disarray and autarky yet again?

她会不会哀叹，因为原凯恩斯那样，它的崩溃陷入混乱和自给自足又一次？

You can also take a bareboat from Cairns to the outer Greater Barrier Reef.

您还可以从凯恩斯包租空船，自己驶往大堡礁的外礁。

There was a time, back in the 1950s and 1960s, when Keynesian stimulus packages were seen as costless.

回溯20世纪五六十年代，当时看来，凯恩斯刺激系列措施被认为是毫无代价的。

Among them, the long term interest rate is chosen as the intermediary target by Keynes school, and money supply chosen by Monetarism, the interest rate chosen by horizontalism with consideration that the interest rate elasticity of the monetary demand is very high, and William Poole thinks that the choice of intermediary s targets must depend on two factors: First is which is more unstable between the actual economy and money. Second is the slope of IS and LM curve.

现将每章的主要内容分述如下：论文第一章对货币政策中介目标国内外的理论作了一个研究综述，提出理论界在选择货币政策中介目标方面的不同观点，其中国外有：凯恩斯主义认为应将长期利率作为中介目标，货币学派认为应将货币供应量作为货币政策的中介目标，普尔认为中介目标的选择必须取决于两个因素：一是实际领域和货币领域哪个部门更不稳定，二是IS和LM曲线的斜率；水平主义理论主张，在货币需求的利率弹性很高的前提下，利率也就成为货币政策的中介目标。

While other economists obsessed over statistical models that treated people as hyperrational automatons, Keynes wrote about "animal spirits."

当其他经济学家纠缠于把人当做超理性机器的统计学模型时，凯恩斯提出了&活力&的概念。

This is inequitable to Keynesia.

这对凯恩斯是不公正的。

Not so, as Arnold Kling points out the new Keynesians just sort of quietly folded up shop.

不是那样的，正如阿诺德·科林所指出的，新凯恩斯主义只不是那种静默的快要倒闭的商店。

This chapter mainly expounds basic quantitative monetary theory and model, then thinks that monetary neutrality and nonneutrality is the important premise of whether the monetary policy is effective or not.

本章重点论述了一些基本的货币数量理论及模型，并且认为货币政策是否具有有效性的重要前提是货币中性命题是否成立，并展开阐述了凯恩斯主义的货币需求动机理论，概述了不同经济学派对货币政策有效性的主要观点和结论。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。