凯恩斯

That is bushiness cycle fluctuations should be reduced through fiscal policy the government spends more or less depending on the situation, and monetary policy.

早期的凯恩斯主义宏观经济学是"活跃分子"，呼吁经常使用的政策，以稳定的资本主义经济，而有些凯恩斯学派要求使用收入政策。

Keynesia thinks significant demand is the node of total supply and total demand function, it is balanced dot, this come from at entrepreneur profit the biggest those who change is decision-making, yield the decision from this and the limit efficiency that the significant demand of Keynesia of obtain employment; still contacts consumptive function and capital, regarding them is magnitude of value of a kind of currency, discuss in system of banking of a money put quantity and flow while balanced; in addition, cantabrigian growth model is hind the Keynesia development to Kalaiciji's economics.

凯恩斯则认为有效需求是总供给和总需求函数的交点，它是一个均衡点，这一点来自于企业家利润最大化的决策，由此将决定产出和就业；凯恩斯的有效需求还联系到消费函数和资本的边际效率，把它们看作是一种货币价值量，在一个货币金融体系中讨论存量和流量的同时均衡；此外，剑桥增长模型是后凯恩斯对卡莱茨基的经济学的发展。

Adjust the new-Keynesian model as follows: We make use of to make use of the new- Keynesian model that the 3 SLS method makes exchange the whole empress to carry on the consociation estimate.

将新凯恩斯模型调整如下：我们利用运用3SLS方法对调整后的新凯恩斯模型进行联合估计。

Any New Keynesian will tell you that Hazlitt was right about the Old Keynesian economic program.

任何新的凯恩斯主义都会告诉你，哈兹里特是正确的关于旧凯恩斯主义的经济计划。

Of or relating to John Maynard Keynes or to his economic theories.

属于或关于凯恩斯或凯恩斯经济理论的。

Although we don't admit it, we are actually applying Keynesian remedies, and I am a confirmed Keynesian

尽管我们不承认，但我们实际是在奉行凯恩斯主义药方，我是一个坚定的凯恩斯主义者。

Although we dont admit it, we are actually applying Keynesian remedies, and I am a confirmed Keynesian.

尽管我们不承认，但我们实际是在奉行凯恩斯主义药方，我是一个坚定的凯恩斯主义者。

The author also thinks that the laws that the marginal consumption falling tendency of the former hypothesis of Keynes is impossible; it is superficial that Keynes ascribed the considerable unemployment and economic crisis to the shortage of efficient demands; it is also a short sighted economic strategy to advocate the active improvement of the consumption to production one-sidedly and neglect the negative influence of consumption and the premise of production; it is unconducive for the comprehensive development of human because the relation between the economy and the ethics had been divided in Keynes high consumption ethics thoughts.

接着，文章对凯恩斯的高消费伦理思想的历史局限性进行了深入剖析，认为：1、凯恩斯先验的假设——&边际消费倾向下降&规律是不成立的；2、凯恩斯将造成大量失业和经济危机的原因归咎为&有效需求不足&的认识是肤浅的；3、片面鼓吹消费对生产的积极推动作用，忽视消费的负面影响，忽视生产的环境和资源前提条件，是一种短视的经济策略；4、分裂经济与伦理的关系，不利于人的全面发展。

But neoclassical theorists depart from the essence of the Keynesian aggregate theory when they try to develop it. They use static and comparative static method that is the Walras equilibrium, to explain the dynamic aggregate relations thatKeynes wanted to explain. In doing so, their theories fall into logical paradoxes and in order to avoid the difficulty neoclassical theory only can be applied to the barter economy.

而新古典理论家在阐释发展凯恩斯总量理论的过程中，背离了凯恩斯本人的初衷，用静态和比较静态的瓦尔拉斯一般均衡框架来解释凯恩斯要说明的总量关系，结果使理论陷于各种逻辑问题，为避免逻辑矛盾，该理论只适用于分析以物易物的实物经济关系。

But neoclassical theorists depart from the essence of the Keynesian aggregate theory when they try to develop it. They use static and comparative static method that is the Walras equilibrium, to explain the dynamic aggregate relations that Keynes wanted to explain. In doing so, their theories fall into logical paradoxes and in order to avoid the difficulty neoclassical theory only can be applied to the barter economy.

而新古典理论家在阐释发展凯恩斯总量理论的过程中，背离了凯恩斯本人的初衷，用静态和比较静态的瓦尔拉斯一般均衡框架来解释凯恩斯要说明的总量关系，结果使理论陷于各种逻辑问题，为避免逻辑矛盾，该理论只适用于分析以物易物的实物经济关系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。