凭经验的

With the rapid development of science technology , the social environment changes at very fast speed. Uncertain factors and risks of construction engineering project are manifolding increasingly, in addition ,the risk management of construction engineering project has not method system for reference. During the process of project management ,most of people deal with things by right of their experiences. The scale of expense lead by risks is larger and larger.

随着科技的飞速发展和人们生活节奏的不断加快，社会环境瞬息万变，各建筑工程项目所涉及的不确定因素日益增多，面临的风险越来越多，再有我国的建筑工程项目风险管理没有一套完整的可供参考的方法体系，在建筑工程项目的管理过程中，大多数是凭自己的经验办事，风险所致损失规模也越来越大。

Both of them proceed from the experience of daily life, act according to intuition and learn from the personal experience and satori. They lay stress on the analogy based on experience without logical reasoning, theoretical induction or deduction.

它从日常的生活经验出发，凭直觉行事，注重体验与顿悟，强调经验基础上的类比类推，而缺乏严密的逻辑推理和理论上的归纳演绎，具有模糊性的特点。

With our experience,we can save you up to 30%.

凭我们丰富的经验，我们能帮你方公司节省30%。

The holistic design of the system and resolved the designs of software and hardware based on VXI bus are put forward according to the demand of test system. The hardware and software is designed, including the formation and design of hardware system, visual instrument software architecture, program design for instrument driver, high speed real-time data collection. In the dynamic test program, the idea of"software is instrument"was applied to meet the diverse test demands. Last, it is proposed that the VXI test system be developed to more totalization and networked. The basic theory of system identification was introduced briefly at first. The principle of spectrum analysis system identification based on Wiener-Hopf equation was expatiated. and the questions in applying Peusdo Random signal as spectrum analysis methods stimulate signal was studied, The generation principle of the peusdo random signal is researched, the characteristic of peusdo random are analyzed from time domain and frequency domain, the inverse repeat peusdo random signal is brought forward to make up the shortage of ordinary peusdo random signal. And a new chaos genetic algorithmis presented to solve the unprecise problem of the traditional method. In the servo valve dynamic characteristic test system, the spectrum analysis methods was applied successfully, the servo valve dynamic characteristic could be acquired rapidly and exactly, the test results were analyzed and the ameliorate methods were brought forward at last.

结合航天某集团液压测试中心测试系统的需求，提出了基于VXI总线的液压测试系统的整体设计方案，完成了测试系统的硬件设计与软件设计，包括硬件系统构成与设计、虚拟仪器软件结构、仪器驱动程序设计、高速同步实时数据采集等内容；以伺服阀动态特性测试为例设计了测试模块，该模块体现了VXI总线仪器软件开发所倡导的"虚拟仪器"的思想，以软件的灵活应用满足了不同的测试需求；结合自动测试系统的发展，研究了VXI测试系统与网络技术结合，实现各种软硬件资源共享，进一步提高设备及数据的利用率和系统的扩展性，使自动测试向综合化、网络化方向发展；研究了伪随机信号作为谱分析法辨识的激励信号时存在的问题，讨论了伪随机信号的产生机理，从频域和时域分析了伪随机信号的性质及其应用，提出了用逆重复伪随机信号弥补了普通伪随机信号的不足，并以混沌遗传算法对逆重复伪随机信号产生过程中的参数进行优化，可以更合理而不是凭经验产生需要的逆重复伪随机信号。

Although the theory of water and soil loss law and the echniques of integrated soil and water conservation measure of primary geomorphy have become quite mature by scientists' effort over several decades in the world, study to water and soil loss in constructional project is slow to developed country. Among researchers, there are many opinions on the model of water and soil loss caused by constructional project because it is serious shortage of data from observation or test in construction projects.

原生地貌水土流失规律和综合治理技术措施经过几十年的研究与探索，基本形成了较为成熟的理论体系和技术措施体系，但我国对开发建设项目水土保持的研究起步较晚，对水土流失预测的概念、内容还存在着不同的理解，特别是目前开发建设项目水土流失定位观测和动态监测数据十分缺乏，水土流失预测模式中的参数缺乏实验值，都是凭经验估计或参照坡面或流域水土流失预报方程中的参数取值，由此预测出的水土流失量误差极大，从而影响到水土保持措施的优化配置。

The holistic design of the system and resolved the designs of software and hardware based on VXI bus are put forward according to the demand of test system. The hardware and software is designed, including the formation and design of hardware system, visual instrument software architecture, program design for instrument driver, high speed real-time data collection. In the dynamic test program, the idea of"software is instrument"was applied to meet the diverse test demands. Last, it is proposed that the VXI test system be developed to more totalization and networked. The basic theory of system identification was introduced briefly at first. The principle of spectrum analysis system identification based on Wiener-Hopf equation was expatiated. and the questions in applying Peusdo Random signal as spectrum analysis methods stimulate signal was studied, The generation principle of the peusdo random signal is researched, the characteristic of peusdo random are analyzed from time domain and frequency domain, the inverse repeat peusdo random signal is brought forward to make up the shortage of ordinary peusdo random signal. And a new chaos genetic algorithmis presented to solve the unprecise problem of the traditional method. In the servo valve dynamic characteristic test system, the spectrum analysis methods was applied successfully, the servo valve dynamic characteristic could be acquired rapidly and exactly, the test results were analyzed and the ameliorate methods were brought forward at last.

结合航天某集团液压测试中心测试系统的需求，提出了基于VXI总线的液压测试系统的整体设计方案，完成了测试系统的硬件设计与软件设计，包括硬件系统构成与设计、虚拟仪器软件结构、仪器驱动程序设计、高速同步实时数据采集等内容；以伺服阀动态特性测试为例设计了测试模块，该模块体现了VXI总线仪器软件开发所倡导的&虚拟仪器&的思想，以软件的灵活应用满足了不同的测试需求；结合自动测试系统的发展，研究了VXI测试系统与网络技术结合，实现各种软硬件资源共享，进一步提高设备及数据的利用率和系统的扩展性，使自动测试向综合化、网络化方向发展；研究了伪随机信号作为谱分析法辨识的激励信号时存在的问题，讨论了伪随机信号的产生机理，从频域和时域分析了伪随机信号的性质及其应用，提出了用逆重复伪随机信号弥补了普通伪随机信号的不足，并以混沌遗传算法对逆重复伪随机信号产生过程中的参数进行优化，可以更合理而不是凭经验产生需要的逆重复伪随机信号。

As long as you hold experience of grass hand,I believe you will not consider how to write in process of grass hand.if you alwayse consider its writing,your work must be not successful,no matter how your skill is.you must unlearn yourself in writing,that is,you will not yourself,you are only a grass hand,like so ,in work,it will met into your soul and your thought as well as your viewpoint.

只要有写草书经验的同道应该有这样的共同点就是我们在书写的运动过程中根本不会去想这笔写了后下笔如何写，而是凭自己根据对生活的感受一任写下去。这一任写下去的本身就是一种状态不断转化的过程，同时在书写过程中又有对它物关系上的&为它&。比如喜欢我喜欢的异性，这种喜欢就是一种为它在笔尖与笔肚的运笔中不断转化的为它与为我的一种哲学中的运动。

For that, he included a class of object that his subjects would have learned, by experience, have a tendency to move, but which past evolution could have had no purchase on: motorised vehicles.

为此，他收集了一系列他的受试者已经凭经验有所了解的物体。它们有移动的趋势，但在长期的进化进程中所不可能接触到的物体：汽车。

This paper proposes a new-style equivalent source method,in which the number and position of all the ES can be determined and the field distribution in all subregions expressed as series form.

提出一种新型等效源法，该法中等效源的位置和个数可给以确定，由它产生的场分布可用级数表示，该方法克服了以前等效源的位置和个数只能凭经验决定的缺点，而成为一种科学的计算方法。

Young may mean that the lack of experience, but also means that young enthusiasm and vigor, I can be confident with their abilities and knowledge after graduation working and living in overcoming all difficulties and continue to achieve self-life values and the pursuit of the goal.

年轻也许意味着欠缺经验，但是年轻也意味着热情和活力，我自信能凭自己的能力和学识在毕业以后的工作和生活中克服各种困难，不断实现自我的人生价值和追求的目标。----------------------------------------------------------------请各位高人帮我翻译一下，语言要地道一些啊。谢谢大家了！翻译的好，给加分！

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。