几何结构

The design features of Model A and Model B double bend downhole drill motor for horizontal hole sidetracking is analyzed by the energy method.

采用能量法分析了A、B两种型号侧钻水平井双弯壳体动力钻具的结构特性，给出了钻具弯曲变形与井壁压力、钻头造斜力、井眼几何尺寸的关系，讨论了在直井眼内的下入问题。

Cutting process of soft tissue and organs is very important in virtual surgery simulation. Tetrahedron is widely used to construct the geometric model of virtual organs. Efficient methods must be developed to split or merge tetrahedrons in order to adapt to topology changes during cutting process. The main parts of this thesis are the two chapters on "Reconstruction of Tetrahedrons" and "Stability of Tetrahedrons".Main research work I have done is listed as follows:1 Reconstruction of Tetrahedrons.

人体软组织及器官的切割仿真是虚拟手术仿真的重要组成部分，软组织及器官的几何模型普遍采用四面体模型，切割的同时，软组织及器官的拓扑结构发生变化，模型中的部分四面体基元必须能够通过分裂或合并以适应上述变化，医学数据在三维场景中的交互和可视化是手术仿真的基本要求，因此，第二章&四面体重构&以及第三章&四面体单元稳定性&是本文重点讨论的两个部分。

Main works in this paper include:(1) Studies on pipelines network underground" spacial data model and data structure;(2) Analysing and extracting the data of cities" pipelines network underground;(3) Methods of development with OpenGL in VC++;(4) Measures of pipelines network undergrounds realizition, such as division of map layer, foundation of coordinate system, real-time roaming about and so on;Finally, works that has been done in this paper is summarized, and prospect of the problems should be gone deep into in future is made, integrated with the experience and deficiency in this paper.

论文所做的工作主要有：(1)地下管网空间数据模型与数据结构的研究；(2)管线源数据的分析与提取；(3)地下管线可视化的方法，例如图层划分、坐标系的建立、地图投影的定义、漫游中的实时处理技术以及地下管线的3D几何造型技术等；(4)VC++中OpenGL开发和运用的方法；最后对本课题所完成的实际工作和所取得的结论性成果进行了概括和总结，结合在研究过程中的体会和不足，对以后的研究中需要进一步深入研究的几个方面做了一个简单的展望。

The influences of the structural and movement parameters of the arc-track-type flexible holding and conveying mechanism and the sugarcane stalks geometric parameters on the conditions of sugarcane stalks outward windrowing, windrowing angle and distance were analyzed.

对甘蔗在夹持输送终点抛出后和着地时的运动学进行了理论分析，并建立了数学模型，推导出了甘蔗向外铺放的条件，以及甘蔗铺放距离、铺放角的理论计算公式，分析了圆弧轨道式柔性夹持输送装置结构参数、运动参数、甘蔗几何参数对甘蔗向外铺放、铺放距离、铺放角的相互影响规律；对甘蔗在夹持输送过程中的受力情况进行了理论分析，建立了甘蔗在夹持输送装置中所需最小夹持力模型，以及甘蔗质心距柔性夹持元件上端最大距离模型。

In order to study the aldol condensation of 2.15-hexadecanedione on the surface of aluminium, the intermolecular condensation mechanism of acetone occurring on aluminum was simulated by using semi-empirical AM1 method embodied in MOPAC 6.0 program package. The optimized structures and geometry parameters of 5 transition complexes and 4 intermediates were given.First, 2 molecules of acetone coordinated with aluminum by electrostatic attraction.One atom of hydrogen of acetone migrated to aluminum because of t...

为了研究2，15－十六烷二酮在氧化铝表面的环合机理，选择小分子丙酮为模型化合物，用量子化学半经验AM1方法研究双分子丙酮在氧化铝表面的醛醇缩合机理，给出了反应过程中的5个过渡态和4个中间体的结构和几何参数，该催化反应可以认为是氧化铝分子与两分子丙酮分子发生静电络合作用，然后借助氧原子的负电荷导致脱氢并实现缩合，根据中间体的能量变化，推测有较稳定的铝复合物生成。

Results A series of data were gained of geometrical morphology and relative area of smooth muscle cells,elastin and collagen in axial and circumferential directions of the ascending aorta and aortic arch.

结果 获得了人升主动脉-主动脉弓几何形态和显微结构成分含量沿轴向和周向连续变化的完整数据。

In order to find out how the branch structure affected the characteristic of shockwave propagation, LS-DYNA software was used to compute, and simulate certain shockwave propagating through the branch tunnels with different angle, and the overpressure/momentum bench mark to measure "plane wave" was proposed.

为了研究几何分叉结构对冲击波传播特性的影响，利用LS-DYNA三维数值模拟计算程序，对同一弱冲击波通过不同角度的两向分叉巷道时传播、衰减的情况行了数值模拟，并提出了超压／冲量准则来衡量&平面波&。

Painted mostly in black, use either brown-red; decoration in order to change patterns of plant leaf tissue the main triangle dots are curved, half-moon, geometric shape such as decoration, while the pattern is often curved triangular structure 22 opposite or contrary to , side-side, middle, or draw a straight line or without pattern, with a few arc composed of upper and lower triangular or half moon or the top of the left commensurate with quite a few patterns, followed by a small amount of a pattern of squares, bands and so on.

彩绘以黑色居多，兼用棕红色；纹饰以植物叶纹变体组织为主，有弧形三角圆点、半月形、几何形等纹饰，而图案的结构往往是弧形三角两两相向或相背，侧旁、中间或绘直线或无纹，以几个弧形三角或半月形组成的上下左右相称或对顶的纹样也不少，其次还有少量的方格纹、带纹等。

Concrete work covers the following aspects:(1) Based on the finite displacement theory and the characteristics of Self-anchored and single-tower suspension bridge, and considering the nonlinear factors. A span of 80 +190 +260 +80 m independence of the self-anchored suspension bridge tower carried out a detailed analysis. Through static analysis of the vector cross-over cable, cable-plane form, stiffening beam camber and the temperature load on the structure.

具体工作如下：(1)基于有限位移理论，针对自锚式独塔悬索桥的受力特点，全面考虑几何非线性因素对自锚式悬索桥的影响，对一座跨度80+190+260+80m的自锚式独塔悬索桥进行了详细分析；通过静力计算来分析主缆矢跨比、索面形式、加劲梁拱度和温度荷载对结构的影响。

Because of the lower rock fragmentation efficiency and defective geometrical shape of chisel bit, Sweden has replaced chisel bit with taper connecting cross chisel bit and button bit since the mid seventies.

中文摘要：因一字形钎头破岩效率低和几何形状结构缺陷等问题，瑞典从70年代中期就用锥体连接的十字和球齿钎头取代了一字形钎头。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。