几何结构

In this paper, by using the method of geometrical optics and the theory of fiber optics mode, we analyzed difference characteristics of double-clad fiber andthe effect of all kinds of DCF's inner-cladding structures on1 the absorption efficiency of DCF and its laser.

因此在本论文里采用几何光学和纤维光学模式理论的方法分析了不同内包层结构的双包层光纤对光纤激光器性能的影响，建立理论分析模型，并设计了新型内包层结构的双包层光纤。

The matrix analysis method was used to study the structure geometrical stability which is a measurement of structural performance.

分析中以结构的几何稳定性作为结构性能需求，采用了矩阵分析方法。

Aim at the special structure form for the first time used of the long span space truss and cross inhaul cable of the Guangzhou gymnasium light steel roof, supply the theoretical basis for the construction, therefore, improved feasibility and advanced nature of construction scheme greatly, and gained very good economic and social benefit.

5针对广州体育馆大跨度空间桁架+交叉支撑拉索轻型钢结构屋盖这一国内首次使用的结构形式，加之构件几何尺寸细小、刚度小、稳定性差，安装和拆除过程中各工况内力变化复杂且相互影响的技术难题，运用虚拟建造技术对施工方案中八大难题进行仿真分析，为实际施工提供科学的理论依据，大大提高了施工方案的可行性和先进性，取得了很好的经济和社会效益。

The method in computer clsed befone is the method of nodal line. The method is appropriate if the computing procedure is separate from CAD procedure. But if they are integrative the method isn't appropriate.

以前的桥梁混凝土构件电算办法是节线法，这在结构计算程序与CAD程序是分开来时是合适的，如果CAD程序与结构计算程序合为一体时，节线法就不合适了，因为CAD程序的几何元素是用参数表示的[1 ] 。

In this paper , an efficient optimality criterion method is developed for the mini-mum weight design of WF I-section frames with constraints on stresses, displacements, local buckling and cross-sectional dimensions.

本文利用优化准则法解刚架结构优化设计问题，可以处理工程上常用的宽缘工字梁型剖面结构在应力、位移、板局部稳定性和几何约束条件下的最小重量设计。

This paper aims to investigate structural health monitoring oriented finite element modeling for the tower of long-span bridges.

首先采用不同的方法分别建立了大跨桥梁索塔的精细有限元模型和简化模型，运用环境振动实测结果对简化有限元模型进行了修正，并和精细模型计算结果相比较；研究结果表明：严格按照设计图纸建立的精细有限元模型计算得到的动力特性与索塔现场环境振动实测值之间的误差较小，而未经修正的简化模型误差较大，由此说明：大跨桥梁在有限元建模时应尽可能详细地反映结构的几何与材料特性，在此前提下，对于设计资料全面的桥梁结构，建立有限元模型时就只需要修正那些无法用数学和物理方法模拟的不确定因素。

The new technique allows First Order Shear Deformation Plate Theory orClassical Plate Theory to be used for modeling built-up wing structures, sandwich wing structures or the wing structures which the volume between upper and lower skin is empty or solid with a'general planform.

根据翼面的几何和结构特点，新技术能够自主选择经典板理论(Classical Plate Theory，简称CPT)或第一阶剪切变形板理论(First Order Shear Deformation Plate Theory，简称FSDPT)，具有模拟空心、实心、夹层和组合等形式的翼面结构及三维建模的能力。

The management and quality analysis of the primitive images have been analyzed and studied in this paper, of which the content and structure are as follows:Firstly, the developing background and the meaning of the management and quality analysis of the primitive image, as well as the trends of the management and data quality of the image database studied both in and out of our country, have been discussed in detail.Secondly, the developing direction of the technology of the remote sensing image and the importance of the remote sensing images in the field of economy nowadays have been analyzed systematically. And it is pointed that the primitive image with the elements of interior and exterior orientation will become more and more important as a sort of image production.Thirdly, the hierarchical structure of database, especially the SQL Server adopted in this system, has been deep studied and analyzed in the aspects of Applying Program Interface, Internet Data Connector and ActiveX Data Object.Fourthly, the methods of assessing the quality of the remote sensing image have been put forward in the terms of geometry, construction and the integrality of the assistant information.Fifthly, the model of propagation of errors of the precision of the ground coordinates has been calculated in the steps of inner orientation, spatial resection and answering based on the deep analysis of the principles and processes of inner direction and space resection, which have also been experimented and analyzed in term of numerical value.Finally, the total design and the idiographic realization of the sub-modules have been introduced in detail, based on which the design and development of this system are realized in combination with the program languages such as VB6.0, VC6.0 and SQL.

本文针对原始影像的管理与质量分析进行了深入的研究与探讨，主要内容包括：(1)首先对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的研制背景和意义进行了详细论述，并对影像数据库管理和数据质量研究的国内外动态作了介绍；(2)对遥感影像技术目前的发展趋势以及遥感影像在国民经济生活中的地位进行了深入的分析，并指出附带有内外方位元素的原始影像作为一种影像产品将越来越会引起人们的重视；(3)对数据库的体系结构进行了深入的研究与分析，尤其是对SQL Server数据库的体系结构，从编程接口、Internet数据连接器和ActiveX数据对象三个方面进行了深入剖析；(4)从几何质量、构像质量和附属信息的完整性三个方面提出了对遥感影像质量的评定方法；(5)基于对内定向和空间后方交会原理及过程的深入分析，推导出了从内定向到空间后方交会再到最终求解地面坐标的误差传递模型，并对上述模型进行了数值实验和分析；(6)对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的总体设计和各模块功能的具体实现进行了详细的介绍，并在此基础上联合VB6.0、VC6.0和SQL等编程语言，实现了系统的设计与开发。

The method includes the following steps: firstly, a spherical neighborhood of present sample points is established by using the geometric spherical-modelling theory and all the sample points contained in the spherical neighborhood are adopted as candidate neighbor points, thus not only preserving the effectivity of the dimension reduction capability when data sets are sparse but also getting the advantages of low-sensitivity to isolated points and good stability of the preserved topological structure; then a data relevance matrix more matching semantics can be obtained by relevance measurement based on route clusters to update the candidate neighbor points in the spherical neighborhood and optimize the regular neighborhood space of the present sample points, thus improving the phenomenon that the dimension reduction of sample sets provided with folded curved faces is apt to suffer the integrated-structure distortion in case of heterogeneous data distribution.

首先利用几何开球原理建立当前样本点的球状邻域，将包含在球状邻域内的所有样本点作为候选近邻点，不但能够保持在数据集稀疏情况下的降维性能的有效性，而且具有对孤立点敏感性不高、保留拓扑结构稳定性好的优点。然后利用基于路径聚类的相关性度量得到更符合语义的数据相关性矩阵，用来对球状邻域内的候选近邻点进行更新，优化当前样本点的规则邻域空间，改善了当数据不均匀分布时在带有折叠弯曲面的样本集上降维容易出现整体结构扭曲的现象。

In the 5th chapter, the application of Multi-Agent technology in Concurrent Engineering is studied. With the shaft strength and rigidness analyzing agent and gear strength analyzing agent as examples, an agent model is studied and provided. A federated multi-agent infrastructure based on product assembly model and multiple analyzing agents is suggested. By this, cooperation under distributed and heterogeneous environment and efficient information integration among mechanical geometry product modeling system, assembly modeling system and analyzing system can be realized.

第五章研究了多代理（Multi-Agent）技术在并行工程中的应用，以转轴强度与刚度验算代理和齿轮强度验算代理为例子分析了代理的模型，研究并提出了一种基于产品装配模型和多分析计算Agent的联邦制体系结构，该体系结构能够支持异构分布环境下的协同工作，能够实现机械产品几何造型系统、装配建模系统、分析设计系统之间的有效集成。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。