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There is extensive application, especially two-dimensional、three-dimensional vector quantity in a lot of fields of modern mathematics in the vector quantity, they have a form of expression of the array, there are ocular geometry meanings, so can become the effective tool which study the geometry problem of middle school.

向量在近代数学的很多领域中都有广泛的应用，特别是二维、三维的向量，它们既有数组的表现形式，又有直观的几何意义，因此能成为研究中学几何问题的有效工具。

And the pressure drop of liquid-layer is mainly influenced by weir height. With the increasing of weir height, the pressure drop increases. And it is independent of bare tower velocity and plate dimension. The correlation before was corrected as follows:ΔpL＝3911Z This paper analyzed the heat transfer coefficient between the outer wall of heat tubes and cooling water. And it was considered that plate geometries、weir height、bare tower velocity and heat flux density would affect the heat transfer coefficient.

而液层阻力主要受堰高的影响，堰高越高，液层阻力越大，与空塔速度和孔板的几何尺寸无关，对以往的公式进行修正后得到实验关联式如下：ΔpL＝3911Z 本文对加热管外壁与冷却水之间的换热系数进行了分析，认为孔板的几何尺寸、堰高、空塔速度以及热流密度均会影响换热系数。

This paper focuses on the precise orbit determination problem of the Low Earth Orbiters using double-frequency observations of the Global Position System. A simulation platform is built up, which is used to generate the satellites-to-satellites tracking data, as a tool to validate the algorithm developed for the future application of GPS sensors on the LEOs.

本文结合最近几年来国外低轨卫星GPS定轨技术的最新发展情况，研究了基于双频GPS测量技术的低轨卫星精密几何定轨问题，建立了低轨卫星GPS定轨的仿真平台，并用之作为关键技术的验证手段，研究了旨在获得分米精度的快速几何定轨算法和结果精度评估方法。

Moreover, sum up the modeling method and step for tap;The paper focus on the tapping speciality of screw tap, and the influence between geometrical parameters and cutting performance, targeting the minimum tapping and axial force, the optimum design of geometrical parameters is done, especially the flute shape.

论文重点研究了螺旋槽丝锥的攻丝特性及其几何参数对切削性能的影响，基于最优设计原理建立了攻丝扭矩最小及轴向力为零的双目标非线性优化模型，并利用Matlab软件，对螺旋槽丝锥的几何参数，尤其是丝锥容屑槽槽形，进行了优化，根据优化结果建立了丝锥的三维CAD造型。

In this paper, a new method is presented to overcome this problem. By matching the 3D points reconstructed from the images and the known geometric model in space, the topology and curvature information of the model surface can be fully utilized and all the images to the 3D model stitched at the same time.

提出了一种新的配准方法来解决这一问题，由于采用了基于图像重建的采样点模型与已知几何模型在空间中匹配的方法实现配准，因而充分利用了物体几何形状本身的拓扑和曲率等信息，并可以一次性地实现所有图像与空间物体的配准。

To obtain more uniform temperature distribution and relative lowest temperature over cross section of the rotor, on the basis of test data of a given example of a 150MW turbo generator with air coolant, numerical solution of two dimensional modelling equations of air turbulent flow and heat transfer in and between cooling duct and rotor were carried by the Finite Volume Method at condition of varying configuration parameters of sub slot, the number of winding's cooling ducts and center distance of them, and the diameter of slot wedge.

为了能够得到转子截面较均匀并且最高温度值较低的优化温度分布，文中在150MW空冷汽轮发电机转子实验研究基础上，改变副槽的几何形状、径向通风沟的条数及间距、槽楔出风口直径等几何量，采用有限体积法求解转子本体及通风道内空气的传热及紊流流动等二维离散方程组。

Based on target electromagnetic scattering and scattering centers, a matching identification method of target quasi-gemetry shape is proposed.

基于目标的电磁散射和散射中心的理论，提出了目标的似几何形状的概念，并给出了似几何形状匹配的目标识别算法。

The aims of this thesis are researching some typical NURBS surfaces geometric continuous conditions and pointing out the effects of knot vector and the degree of surface on geometric continuities.

本文的目的是研究一些典型的NURBS曲面的几何连续条件，指出节点向量和曲面片的次数对几何连续性的影响。

It also introduces the discrete ordinates couple-solving method (DOT-BSTP-DOT) which uses the half-symmetric angular quadratures for core geometry and the quadratic S〓 biasing angular quadratures for duct geometry. Calibrations for several types of duct are carried out and the schemes of XPR epithermal neutron filter are successfully designed. The other international popular code ANISN is also exploited and modified.

本论文首先开发、修改了其它国际通用屏蔽计算程序DOT/4.2和MCNP/4B，编制了边界源转换程序BSTP，首次建立深穿透屏蔽计算的临界源方向偏倚与指数变换相结合的蒙特卡罗耦合抽样方法，以及堆芯几何采用半对称求积基、孔道几何采用二阶S〓偏向求积基的离散坐标耦合求解法（DOT-BSTP-DOT），并对不同孔道进行了数值校算，成功地得到了西安脉冲堆超热中子过滤器的设计方案。

The Practice Evaluation of Quadrilateral Concept for Elementary School Students, a book designed by the researcher of this study, will be a tool in evaluating middle- and high-graders' concept and degree of cognition about quadrilaterals.

采用自编的「国小学生四边形几何概念实作评量」为研究工具，探讨国小中、高年级学生四边形几何概念的认知情形及层次，并藉由模糊取向的认知结构分析了解学生的概念结构。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。