几何畸变

Typical remote imaging distortions are analyzed firstly. For sea area optical images, a Convex Hull of Extended Centroids target global invariant feature extraction method is proposed based on affine geometry theory.

论文在分析成像畸变误差的基础上，针对海域光学遥感图像数据，提出了基于仿射几何理论的扩展质心-凸包目标全局不变特征提取方法。

Our system achieve the function of flange geometry size automatic detection and storage, with the characteristic of high efficiency, acc~ Uracy, meanwhile reduce the error cause by man and lighten the labor strength and workload.

论文对原有的镜头畸变模型做了进一步修正与误差补偿，在图像处理中，在阈值选取的过程中应用了基于边缘强度的阈值选取方法，取得了良好的效果。该系统实现了轮缘几何尺寸的自动检测、自动存储等功能。

With the concept, the fractional lower array power is formulated and it is theoretically proved that the power is finite and reasonable for beamforming, provided thatthe fractional order does not exceed the half of the noise characteristic exponent.

根据分数低阶统计量和零阶统计量，这部分提出强冲击噪声环境下表现出稳健的波束形成性能的三种新的波束形成算法：分数低阶最小方差无畸变响应波束形成算法、线性约束最小几何功率波束形成算法和最小几何误差波束形成算法。

As a result, considering all kinds of methods of error compensation, a kind of calibration model of graphic distortion is established based on geometrical correction arithmetic of plane coordinate transformation.

综合各种误差补偿办法，建立了一个基于平面坐标变换几何校正算法原理的图形畸变校正模型。

Because of the cragginess of the 3-D surface, the distortion stripes appear when the common rectangular grating or sine grating is projected onto the object surface, which includes information about the 3-D surface profilometry. The images including distortion stripes are taken by CCD camera. The 2-D stripes information is got after processing these images. On the basis of mathematic reconstruction model and arithmetic, the 3-D surface profilometry data are gotten.

用普通白光将矩形光栅或者正弦光栅投影于被测物体表面上，由于物体外形凹凸等几何形状变化而在物体表面产生畸变条纹，这些畸变条纹就包含了物体表面形状的三维信息，由CCD摄像头摄取这些畸变条纹信息，对这些图像进行相应的处理，得到有关条纹中心线的二维信息，然后再根据相应的数学转换模型和重构算法对物体的轮廓进行重构，就可以得到被测物体表面的三维外形数据信息。

Because of the cragginess of the 3-Dsurface, the distortion stripes appear when the common rectangular grating or sine grating is projected onto the object surface, which includes information about the 3-Dsurface profilometry. The images including distortion stripes are taken by CCD camera. The 2-D stripes information is got after processing these images. On the basis of mathematic reconstruction model and arithmetic , the 3-D surface profilometry data are gotten.

用普通白光将矩形光栅或者正弦光栅投影于被测物体表面上，由于物体外形凹凸等几何形状变化而在物体表面产生畸变条纹，这些畸变条纹就包含了物体表面形状的三维信息，由CCD摄像头摄取这些畸变条纹信息，对这些图像进行相应的处理，得到有关条纹中心线的二维信息，然后再根据相应的数学转换模型和重构算法对物体的轮廓进行重构，就可以得到被测物体表面的三维外形数据信息。

As a result, the conclusions are drawn that it is hardly possible to automatically recreate the hexahedral elements with satisfied quality on an arbitrary 3D solid model, since the algorithm relates on how to handle many specific problems, such as geometric singularities and degeneration.

结论指出，基於在任意几何形状的三维实体上实现全自动生成满足要求的六面体网格的通用算法非常复杂和困难，涉及许多具体的特殊问题的处理，而且基於畸变后边界节点生成满足拟合精度的几何实体也是如此。

There exists isomorphous replacement in the rutile structure, and the most prominent feature is the average content of oxides, being 1.22%, 0.39%, 0.35% and 0.22% for V 2O 5, Fe 2O 3, ZnO and CuO respectively. They substitute Ti 4+ in octahedra. The valence of V is 5, and its polyhedron is trigonal bipyramid, which causes the lattice distortion, breaks the raw octahedron symmetry into square bipyramid, and produces the microstrains in the structure.

天然含钒金红石平均含V2O5可达1.22％，Fe2O30.39％，ZnO0.35％，CuO0.22％，这些金属离子可替代八面体中Ti^4 。V以5价形式存在，配位多面体呈三方双锥，其在晶格内部对Ti的替代导致晶格畸变，打破了配位多面体原有的八面体对称而呈四方双锥的几何形态，并产生结构微应力。

In this paper, Gray code and line shifting structure light were projected to the object. Then the distortion images were got which can reconstruct the 3D model: The images space was divvied into 64 cycles by six sequence image the acquisition, the whole scanning plane has been covered by the mobile fringes, which has been cycled 20 times. With the parameters of two calibration cameras , the image pixels has been matched by the principle of geometry.

本论文的主要研究内容是利用格雷码加线移结构光对物体进行投影，再经摄像机采集到畸变的图像，结合相关算法以实现对物体的三维重构：摄像机采集到的6幅图像序列形成的格雷码将图像空间划分为64个周期，通过20次线条纹的移动完成对整个扫描平面的覆盖，在已获得两摄像机标定参数基础上，结合对极几何原理完成左右图像像素点的匹配。

But the laser galvanometer scanning style has the intrinsic graphic distortion, it expressed as the pillow shaped field distortion along x direction, pillow-shaped field distortion along y direction and general linear distortion.

但是激光振镜扫描方式存在着固有扫描场的几何畸变，表现为x方向上的枕形失真、y方向上的桶形失真和一般的线性失真。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。