几何截面

Based on f the stability computation theory of structures are elaborated in brevity and in consideration of material elasticity and geometrical nonlinearity, the 3-D model of finite element in studying on in-plane elastic ultimate load-carrying capacity of 工-section arches with holes in soffit is built by ANSYS software.

本文在简要阐述结构稳定计算理论的基础上，利用ANSYS计算软件，在弹性材料、几何大变形条件下建立了研究腹板开洞工形截面钢拱平面内弹性极限承载力的有限元三维模型，并把极限承载力的各种影响因子设为变量，形成了整个计算过程的MAC文件。

Firstly, the developing principles of the cylindrical internal helical gear are proposed through analyzing the movement and geometry requirements, which provides continuous contact between the mating gear surfaces. The tooth surface of the internal helical gear in the new gearing can be imagined as being generated by the normal section of the conjugated surface of the ball-tooth, moving along the radial projection of helix line of the tooth-root circle. Also, the proposed surface can be approximate tangent to the conjugated surface of the ball-tooth along a spacial curve.

首先，通过分析保证行星轮作螺环运动时与内斜齿轮实现连续啮合传动的运动和几何条件，提出了圆柱内斜齿轮齿面的两种形成原理：即由球齿运动包络曲面的法截面沿其齿根圆螺旋线在径向的投影进行拓展所形成的内齿面，以及与球齿运动包络曲面呈近似相切接触的等螺距齿面构成的内齿面。

Utilized the correlative knowledge of mathematics and theoretical mechanics, the movement measure of the rolling forming of rectangle ring have been studied that based on the ring rolling theory. And the corresponding geometrical models and mathematical models have been established. It was revealed the variation law of ring in the cold rolling process.With the rolling processing, the inside and outside diameters of ring gradually increased with the cures similarly hyperbolic and the augment speed of the inside diameter was obviously larger than the augment speed of the outside diameter. With the rolling processing, the displacement, speed and acceleration of the ring centre gradually increased in the feeding direction in the horizontal and vertical ring rolling mill. With the rolling processing, the moment of inertia which ring reeled its centre and the whirligig of ring gradually increased. It caused the rotary speed gradually decreased. And it was benefit to decrease the circle tolerance and improve the precision of final molding.

本文基于环件轧制理论，运用相关的数学知识和理论力学知识，研究了冷轧过程中矩形截面环件轧制成形的运动测量，并建立相关的几何模型和数学模型，揭示了冷轧过程中环件的变化规律：随着轧制过程的进行，环件的内外径随类似于双曲线的曲线逐渐增大，且环件内径增大速度大于外径增大速度；在卧式轧环机和立式轧环机下，随着轧制过程的进行，环件中心的位移、速度及加速度不断增大；随着轧制过程的进行，环件绕其中心的转动惯量不断增大，导致环件的转速不断减小，这样有利于环件的整圆和最终成形环件的精度。

Based on the basic equations of electromagnetic waves transmit in waveguide, then focus on three different geometric border waveguide (rectangular, deltaic, cylindrical) for discussion ,the basic equations of electromagnetic waves in rectangular waveguide , deltaic waveguide and cylindrical waveguide are got.

本文在得出求波导中电磁波的基本方程后，针对三种不同几何边界的波导管进行讨论，导出了电磁波在矩形波导、三角形波导和圆形截面的空心波导中传播的基本方程。

Based on the newly proposed nomograph, patients both with obstructed and unobstructed cases can be diagnosed accurately. Also, those patients with weak detrusor, where the bladder can not provide enough power to micturate regularly, can also be identified with this new nomograph, which again can not be diagnosed with the Abrams-Griffiths nomogram.

根据我们计算和实验的结果，我们得知在没有阻塞的尿道流场内，摩擦损失是影响压力损失最主要的因素；而在轻微阻塞的尿道流场内，磨差损失及阻塞段几何外型改变，面积改变的能量损失都影响很大；而在较为严重的阻塞情况下，阻塞段的外型，最小截面积等影响能量损失甚为巨大，另外我们根据计算的结果发展出一个无因次参数图，我们选用了Reynolds number和来做参数，结果发现这样不仅可以把阻塞和未阻塞的病例分清，甚至能判断逼尿肌无力等症状。

This paper research rimed turbine processing technology and the development of the domestic situation base on a vast amount of information in the literature, and then, research the basic principles and the processing characteristics and the processing technology of the EDMFor given the data of several-section of a blade, the wheel and the ring, this paper use UGNX to describe the precise geometric modeling of the rimed turbine.

本文针对给定叶片若干截面型值点数据、叶冠数据和轮毂数据的情况，利用UG NX对带冠扭叶片整体涡轮叶盘进行了精确的几何造型设计研究。

The paper describes how the local force of the main web is considered as the force caused by the Contact pressure among the trolley wheel, rail and top flange, and how the contact analysis model for the local force is built by means of both Hertz theory and finite element software ANSYS combined. Also, it analyzes the variation of the local stress under the different conditions and comes to a conclusion, and compares the results derived from the experimental formula with the result from ANSYS.

本论文的主要内容：将Hertz接触理论和有限元软件ANSYS结合起来，把主腹板的局部受力问题视为小车轮与轨道及轨道与上翼缘板之间发生接触行为作用下的受力问题，建立了小车轮压作用处偏轨箱形梁主腹板局部受力的接触分析模型，研究不同情况（小车轮压、箱形梁几何参数和轨道截面惯性矩）下局部应力的变化规律，得出相关结论；最后将经验公式解与ANSYS数值解进行对比分析论证。

First of all, this paper analyzes the distributing situation of sectional temperature of two steel frame models within an hour utilizing the transient thermal analyse module of ANSYS;Secondly, carries on the failure analysis to two steel frame models at high temperature and obtains the fire-resistant limit and critical temperature of steel frame, utilizing the static nonlinear analyse module of ANSYS and considering the influence of geometry nonlinearity and material nonlinearity; Finally, according to the fire-protection designing requirement of structure, deduce a method to computer the thickness of fireprotection layer for steel structure and ask out the thickness of fireprotection layer of two steel frame models according to this method .

首先，利用ANSYS瞬态热分析模块，分析出两个钢框架模型在一小时内钢框架的截面温度场分布情况；其次，利用ANSYS静力非线性分析模块，综合考虑几何非线性及材料非线性影响，对钢框架模型在高温下进行失效分析，分析出两个钢框架的耐火极限及临界温度；最后，根据结构防火设计要求，推导出一种钢结构防火层保护厚度的计算方法，并据此方法求出两个钢框架模型的防火层厚度。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。