几何截面

This brush 10 has a curved core 11 to which the bristles are connected, and presents a section varying over at least a part of length of the brush in the geometrically non-similar form. The above section at least at one point of the core is asymmetric in relation to a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature of the core in the above point.

本发明涉及一种刷子10，具有连接有刷毛的弯曲轴芯11，在刷子长度的至少一部分上具有变化的截面，且该变化方式在几何上是不相似的，位于轴芯的至少一点处的所述截面相对于垂直于所述点处轴芯的曲面的平面是不对称的。

A new kind of axially movable vane turbocharger was presented, and its structure was investigated.

提出了一种轴向移动喷嘴叶片可变几何截面增压器的新结构方案。

A method which can directly compute the bearing capacity of the section according to parameter equation by Green Formula is put forward. bridge ; bearing capacity of normal section ; curvilinear integral

鉴于以上的缺点，本文提出一种用格林公式根据几何元素的参数方程直接计算截面承载能力的方法。1 桥梁正截面极限承载能力计算理论如图 1所示的空心板截面有一个外环和

It mainly studys approximate engineering synthesis algorithm about effective cross section area of valve, Sa, which synthesis by geometrical cross section areas of restrictor in valve flow channel.

重点研究了由阀流道节流口几何截面积合成阀有效截面积 Sa 的近似工程合成算法。

This article also points out that"existence of squares","Out-In Complementary Principle","the principle of limit","Liu-Zu cross -section princeple","the area formula for rectangle and the volume formula for cuboid" determine the nature and lay the foundation of geometry in ancient China.

提出了我国古代论证几何所依据的原始命题，指出"存在正方形"连同"出入相补原理"、"极限原理"、"刘－祖截面原理"以及长方形面积公式和长方体体积公式确定了我国古代几何的性质，奠定了我国古代几何的基础。

This research presented a new guide mechanism and belt driving theory of the abrasive band polishing for inner aperture, satisfied the driving requirement of abrasive belt leading smoothly into grinding area, realized the band grinding and band polishing of inner aperture, developed a abrasive band polishing headstock for of the ball track of ball bearing and roller bearing individually adopting a way of curvature concave oscillating and vibrating, researched the process regular and fundamental process method and parameter of abrasive band polishing of ball track. The results of experiments and tests showed that the surface roughness of ball track by abrasive band polishing can reach Ra0.02μm, and the original geometric cross section shape precision of ball track can be kept.

本项研究提出了砂带研抛内孔的新型导引机构和传带原理，满足了砂带平稳导入内孔磨削区的传动要求，实现了内孔的砂带磨削和研抛；研制了采用弧面摆动和振动方式分别用于球轴承滚道和滚柱轴承滚道研抛的砂带研抛头架；研究了轴承滚道砂带研抛的工艺规律和基本工艺方法、工艺参数；实验测试结果，轴承滚道砂带研抛的表面粗糙度达Ra0.02μm，研抛过程保持了滚道的原始几何截面形状精度。

Combining with the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No.50478032), following researches were done in this thesis: 1 The variation regularity of the ultimate anti-bending capacity of therectangular-sectioned beam with different corrosion has been obtained through thequalitative analysis of 48 beams (32 corroded beams and 12 comparing beams) withaccelerated corrosion; 2 The conclusion has been obtained that the strain of corroded steel bar andconcrete no longer fit in with the assumption of plane section through the analysis ofthe strain data, the strain relation of steel bar and concrete in the mid-span section ofvariously corroded beams at ultimate has been obtained. Through the building of newgeometric relation, the expression of the height of compressive area in the corrodedbeam with rectangular section has been deduced, and the formula with corrosion rateas the main variable for the anti-bending capacity of the corroded concrete beam hasbeen suggested and verified by experiment.; 3 The influence of steel bar corrosion and the concrete regression to the flexureductility coefficient of the corroded structure component has been analyzed. Based onthe relation of steel bar and concrete at yield and ultimate, the expression for theflexure at yield and ultimate of corroded reinforced concrete beam, and the model forthe calculation of the flexure ductility has been built.

本文结合国家自然科学基金项目(50478032)"既有钢筋混凝土桥梁时变可靠度研究"，主要进行了以下研究工作： 1通过对48根快速锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁(32根锈蚀梁和12根对比试验梁)数据的定性分析，得到了不同锈蚀率下，锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁极限抗弯承载力的变化规律； 2通过对应变数据的分析，论证了锈蚀构件钢筋和混凝土的应变不再符合平截面假定的结论，并通过回归分析得出了不同锈蚀率的螺纹钢筋梁和光圆钢筋梁在极限弯矩作用下，跨中截面处钢筋应变和钢筋处混凝土应变的关系，通过构造新的几何关系，得出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁计算受压区高度的表达式，既而得出了以锈蚀率为主要变量的锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁的正截面抗弯计算建议公式，并通过试验数据加以验证； 3分析了钢筋锈蚀和混凝土劣化对锈蚀构件曲率延性系数的影响，结合钢筋屈服和极限弯矩两种状态下钢筋和混凝土的应变关系，分别得到了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁屈服曲率和极限曲率的计算表达式；既而推导出曲率延性系数的计算模型。

The density of bone mineral substance and femoral geometry size and polar moment of inertia and torsional section modulus and rectangular moment of intertia and rectangular section modulus and biomechanics capabilities were determined.

连续给药90 d后处死大鼠，测定股骨的几何尺寸、极惯性矩、抗扭截面模数、截面惯性矩、抗弯截面模数、骨矿密度和股骨的生物力学试验。

The problem of the determination of the final geometry of the single-layer reticulated shell with zero element internal force is also successfully solved by using this method. Based on the research on the shape determination theory a conclusion has been obtained: the distribution of the initial self-internal-force vector determines the initial shape of an assembly which has form finding problem.

通过对形状确定问题的研究，可得出如下的结论：体系自应力分布矢量的方向决定体系初始态几何；体系自应力分布矢量的大小只影响体系的零状态几何；体系各个单元的截面尺寸设计也将影响体系的零状态几何。

The scale-type geometric wear-resistant structure surface is characterized in being made up of a base and the bionic geometric units on the surface. The bionic geometric structure unit is a scale-type structure distributed regularly on the surface of the base, and the distribution density is that: the ratio between the geometric projection area of the scale-type structure on the base surface and the surface area of the base formed by all the edge ends is 50-100%; the scale-type geometric structure unit has a symmetric hexagon shape on the surface; the sides L2/L1=1.0-2.0, L1: 1mm-50mm, and the internal angle Alpha is 120 degree -130 degree, the internal angle Beta is 100 degree -110 degree; the A-A section is subtriangular, and the B-B section is a trapezoid, the height H of the scale-type is 1-5mm.

本发明由基体和其表面上的仿生几何结构单元组成，仿生几何结构单元为在基体表面规律分布的鳞片型结构，鳞片型的分布密度为：其在基体表面上的几何投影面积之和与所有棱端围成的基体表面积之比为50-100％，鳞片型几何结构单元的表面形状为对称六边形结构：边长L2/L1＝1.0-2.0，L1：1mm-50mm，内角α为120°-130°，内角β为100°-110°，鳞片型的A-A截面为近似三角形，B-B截面为梯形，鳞片型的高度H为1-5mm。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。