几何基础

Corrugated Board Transecting Machine Control System Used in Packaging Area Based on PLC;2. The APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language) was used in this paper to simulate the creasing and folding process of corrugated board .

基于APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language)语言建立了瓦楞纸板仿真模型，运用接触分析及MPC(Mul-tipoint Constraint)技术，在考虑瓦楞纸板材料非线性及几何非线性的基础上，对瓦楞纸板的压痕及折叠过程进行了模拟仿真，得到了瓦楞纸板的变形图、最大应力及应力分布情况，为完善工艺流程提供了理论依据。

In order to apply remote sensing image in terrain simulation, we must get the remote sensing image with high space resolution and high spectrum resolution. In this paper, we use the TM image, IKONOS image and same zones DEM to make three demention terrain map. In order to keep the TM images spectrum information and import the geometry character of IKONOS to fetch up the disadvantage of TM and IKONOS,we first use the polynomial method to geometry registration the IKONOS image and TM image,then we use the fusion algorithm base on HIS transformation fuse the TM image and IKONOS image.

首先将同一地区的TM影像与IKONOS影像进行精确配准后，使用基于HIS变换的融合方法，将两种影像进行融合，融合结果在保持TM影像丰富光谱信息的基础上，引入了IKONOS影像的几何特征，从而弥补了TM影像分辨率低和IKONOS影像光谱信息缺乏的缺点，并生成具有 1m分辨率的彩色影像；最后将融合结果与相应地区的DEM数据进行复合，生成了具有高度真实感的三维影像图。

Five versions of the vane cascade systems for the torque converter with the same basic geometric parameters were designed and the steady comparative experiments of these 5 versions versus the base version of W305 torque converter were performed.

在基本几何参数一致的基础上，设计了5种液力变矩器叶栅系统方案，并且对包括W305型液力变矩器比较基型在内的6种方案进行了稳态试验比较分析。

This paper introduces a catenary geometry measurement based on the binocular stereovision technique and discusses the development of stereovision and the application in the catenary inspection system.

本论文介绍了一种基于双目立体视觉技术的接触网几何参数测量方法，并在此基础上探讨了立体视觉的发展历程及其在接触网检测中的具体应用。

On the basis of comparative analysis of the relevant micro-imagemosaicing algorithms, a suitable algorithm is choosed to combine local images to ahigh-resolution images of greater vision, which is better for pathologist to observe cervical cellmorphology. By some measurement algorithms of pathological cells and metal particulate which are reported in magazines, cervical cell parameters measuring and nucleus plasm ratio analysisare better realized.

本论文通过将成熟的图像处理算法有针对性地用于宫颈细胞图像处理，较好的实现了对宫颈细胞图像几何变换，色彩变换，平滑，增强，边缘检测；在对比分析相关显微图像拼接算法的基础上，选择合适算法将局部图像合成更大视野的高分辨率图像，供医生更好的观察细胞形态；将相关文献中报导的处理病理细胞和金属微粒形态测量的算法用于宫颈细胞形态参数的测量，较好的实现了细胞形态参数测量及细胞核浆比分析等功能。

On the basement of conventional direct fan-beam reconstruction, this paper gives a newly improved algorithm-"fast filtering-backprojection". This method utilizes the symmetrical circle geometry to sample projection data, and reconstructs image on the Polarcoordinate firstly, then translates this reconstructed image onto the cartesian coordinate system with two interpolating operations so that the computer can show the result image on the VGA screen. This algorithm rebates the calculating backprojection greatly, and shortens a few times of reconstructing time than same kinds of means. With the size of image enlarging, the reconstructing time abates with 2 exponent times. In addition, according to the idea of parallel-beam, we rearrange the fan-beams and reconstruct image using parallel-beam method fastly. The rearranging constraint condition is given here.

本文首先在传统的扇束直接重建方法的基础上，提出了一个改进的快速滤波反投影重建算法，它利用旋转采集投影数据的圆周对称的几何关系，先在极坐标系统内进行图象的重建，然后通过两次内插运算再将图象转换到计算机显示方式下的笛卡尔坐标系中去，该方法将以往的直接重建方法中的反投影时所需的运算大大降低，并将重建时间比同类方法缩短了几倍，而且随着重建图象的尺寸的增大，重建时间以2的指数次方倍相对缩短，并获得了较好质量的重建图象；另外，又根据平行束投影重建图象的思想，对扇形射束进行了重排，然后利用平行束重建图象的方法进行扇束的重建，并推导了&扇束重排重建图象&方法的约束条件。

On the basis of researching sealing pipeline joint structures with double-cone pipe union in depth, this paper used the method of Robust Design, synthesized the mainly factors such as geometrical sizes of components, mechanical property of material, surface roughness of components, axial preloading force, fit clearance, taper and the difference of taper etc., and obtained a set of design rational parameters.

本文在深入研究双锥形管接头密封管路联接结构的基础上，运用稳健设计方法，综合元件几何尺寸、材料力学性能、元件表面粗糙度、轴向预紧力、配合间隙、锥角和锥角差等因素，找出了该结构比较合理的设计参数组合。

With the method of geometrical figuration,calculates the mathematical module of coil box gap . And base on it,affords the mathematical modules of the top rollers rising speed in the winding period of coil box .

利用几何成形的方法，推导了适用于摆动型热卷箱和非摆动型热卷箱辊缝调整的数学模型，并在此基础上提出了热卷箱卷取过程中上弯曲辊上抬速度控制的数学模型。

In this paper, based on a pill-box window model with a conical-shaped alumina ceramic and Ansoft HFSS software, the relation of VSWR with various electrical parameters in the window is simulated; the effects of variations of the output window structure on electrical field intensity, microwave power flow and quantity of heat are analyzed; the electrical characteristics of frequency bandwidth, power capability and heat dissipation for the pill-box window with conical-shaped or disk alumina ceramic are discussed, which shows that, with a rational structure of the window with conical-shaped alumina ceramic, the output capability of microwave peak and average power may greatly be increased, the secondary electron emission may effectively be suppressed, and heat dissipation may become more uniform and be easier for cooling.

本文在前人工作的基础上，基于圆锥形陶瓷盒形输出窗模型，采用Ansoft HFSS三维计算软件的优化模拟，对该输出窗模型的驻波频率特性与各种结构参量的关系进行了优化模拟，分析了该输出窗片结构变化对其表面的电场分布，功率流分布、热量分布的影响，得出最优模型参数。并且探讨了陶瓷窗片的形状和几何结构对改善输出窗的频带特性、提高峰值功率和平均功率、抑制二次电子倍增方面的作用。

D net work numerical modeling technique for discontinuities of rock mass is a new technique developed recently, which can be a very important basic work to evaluate the stability and geometric parameters for engineering design in jointed rock mass.

岩体随机不连续面三维网络数值模拟技术是近年来逐步发展起来的一项新技术，该技术对坚硬块状节理化岩体的稳定性评价，及岩土工程设计几何参数的获取是一项重要的基础工作。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。