几何分布

First, some critical problems in crystal growth like crystal seeding, Zn dephlegmation, geometrical selection and temperature fields are discussed in theory, and the possible kinds of defects appeared in crystal growth progress and the reasons are carefully researched. To control the concentration of Cd vacancies, a new method by which the Cd vacancies were compensated with excess Cd in the Cd rich starting materials has been developed, and a new kind of two-area tube furnace with good linear temperature distribution was designed.

首先，本文从理论上对坩埚下降法生长碲锌镉单晶体中的成核、Zn分凝、几何淘汰生长与温场等关键性问题进行了讨论，对在生长过程中可能出现的各种缺陷类型和形成原因进行了详细分析，提出了碲锌镉单晶体生长过程中Cd空位缺陷控制原理及方法，并针对坩埚下降法生长特点自行设计了两区域独立加热管式生长炉，获得具有较好线性分布的温场。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

According the experiential formulas of headbox to design the stepped diffuser headbox's geometry parameters. Supposing Paper suspension flow as potential flow and basing on hydrokinetic and computational fluid dynamics theories, we can solve the elliptoid partial differential equations which are followed by the flow functions and the potential functions by finite element method and simulate the flow's speed distribution with pde toolbox of matlab software. The simulate results and the flow analysis have good precision.

按照流浆箱的经验设计公式，设计阶梯扩散式流浆箱的各组件几何参数，以流体动力学、计算流体力学等理论为基础，假定浆流的流动为势流，采用有限元法求解浆流流动时其流函数和速度势函数所符合的椭圆型偏微分方程，应用matlab软件的偏微分方程工具包pde toolbox，模拟出所设计的流浆箱各组件内的浆流的流场流速分布，模拟结果与数值计算流动分析结果吻合。

Considering its complex geometric topology, multi states of self-equilibrium stress and modes of inextensional mechanisms, a prestress optimization strategy was proposed to solve the final feasible prestress distribution problem of the structures with multi states of self- equilibrium stress, where the decomposition and assembly method of modal matrix, the theory of structural equilibrium matrix and the singular value decomposition method were utilized.

考虑该结构几何拓扑复杂、多自应力模态与机构位移模态的特点，应用平衡矩阵理论与奇异值分解算法，通过模态矩阵的分解组合方法，给出一种具有一定普遍意义的预应力优化策略，使多自应力模态结构体系的最终可行预应力分布求解得以简便的实现。

By employing the numerical simulation, the distribution and variation of thermal parameters such as pressure, velocity and so on in the louvered fins can be conducted in detail, on the basis of which, we can optimize the geometry structure, shorten the design period and reduce the experimental and design cost.

而采用CFD 软件对其温度场和流场的数值模拟分析，可以清楚的了解百叶窗翅片内部流场的压力、温度、速度等气动热力参数的分布和变化情况，优化其几何结构参数，从而大大降低实验设计费用，缩短设计周期。

Finally, three new-style reticulately stiffening thin-wall cantilever models with different grid forms and grids arrangement were proposed, and their structural performances were studied by means of linear analysis, geometrically nonlinear analysis, dynamic analysis and buckling analysis, respectively.

最后，基于以上研究成果，提出了三个具有不同网格分布的新型仿生伸臂空间网格结构模型，并对它们进行了线性分析、几何非线性分析、动力分析和弹性屈曲分析。

This paper first discusses the nature of the kernel function,and then based on Riemannian geometry dependent on the data structure and method,an improved modifying kernel function is proposed,the kernel function is a simple and less calculation method,which conformal factor and support vector irrelevant,compared with previous studies overcomes the impact of support vector's number and distribution.

首先讨论核函数的本质，并且基于黎曼几何结构和数据依赖的方法，提出了一种改进的修正核函数，改进后的核函数形式简单，计算量较低，其中保形因子与支持向量无关，较之于以前的研究克服了支持向量的数目和分布的影响。

The experimental method of mercury porosimetry was applied to determine the porous properties of typical mixed bio\|briquettes in two typical pore systems to overcome the limitations of past researches on the characteristics of their sulfur retention were compared to those of classical sulphuration reaction.

根据生物质型煤的孔径分布特征，建立孔隙分形结构模型，模拟相同分维的生物质型煤的孔隙率和比表面积；从孔隙分形结构的形核、生长的角度，探究生物质型煤的脱硫机理；进而得出生物质型煤分形结构存在的孔径范围，以及分维、均孔等分形几何参数与生物质质量分数的规律。

The present work studied the morphology and properties of ternary blends composed of thermoplastic, glass fiber and thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer.

本论文研究了由热塑性树脂、宏观纤维和热致液晶聚合物组成的多相共混体系中，组分形态和相界面作用等因素与体系加工流变性能和其他性能的内在联系，以及这些因素对液晶聚合物和宏观纤维几何尺寸与分布的影响规律，从流变学、形态学和力学上认识形状与尺寸不同的两种分散相对体系产生的影响。

It points out: a rational arrangement of supplementary cathode can greatly uniformize the handsaw temperature duo to its double actions of redistributing heat source and reducing thermal radiation; less shield layers at the top of the furnace leads to more uniform horizontal temperature distribution. The horizontal plate between two rows of handsaws can enhance the radiative heat transfer at the center place, and therefore can reduce the temperature difference along both horizontal and vertical directions.

指出：辅助阴极具有重新分配炉内的热源分布和隔热保温的双重作用，合理添加辅助阴极对改善料筐内温度场的均匀性具有重要的作用；在渗金属炉的顶部减少辐射屏层数，可以在保证竖直方向满足工艺要求的同时改善水平方向的温度场的均匀性；料筐的几何结构对温度场有重要影响，锯条背之间的距离以60毫米为好；减少料筐材料的发射率有利于局部控制料筐温度。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。