几何光学

A scheme of microscope polarization interference imaging spectrometer based on a Savart polariscope and its basic principles are introduced,and the relative expression of depth of field of MPIIS is derived with the geometrical-optics method.

提出了一种基于萨伐尔偏光镜双折射晶体进行光谱分光的显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪的创新性原理和方案；从几何光学的角度推导了显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪景深的理论计算公式；给出了景深与光谱分辨力的变化关系，证明了景深的存在使系统光谱分辨力不再唯一确定，而是在一定范围内连续变化；通过计算机模拟分析了景深对系统分辨力的影响。

The model of the received power is established based on the basic principles of geometry optics and radiometry. This model provides the principle of receiver-transmitter design and performance evaluation. On the basis of the received power model and APD noise model, the response of measurement signal after passed through the frequency difference circuit and the corresponding change of its SNR are studied.

研究了非合作目标测距时，发射视场与接收视场的重叠情况，以及视场重叠区域内光的探测情况，并以此为基础，根据几何光学和光度学的基本理论，建立了非合作目标测距中接收光功率的数学模型，为接收/发射器的结构设计，以及测距性能的预测提供了理论依据。

Some basic equations of dual beam scan are derived,such as,the position vector for the incident point,the scalar expression for reflected ray,scan pattern on observation plane ect.

文摘：应用几何光学理论研究了多光束转镜扫描场的非对称性，导出多光束扫描入射点位置矢量、反射线标量表达式、观察面上的扫描轨迹方程，并研究了扫描远场的非对称性。

The scattering angle of Gaussian beam through the GRIN sphere and the phase shift are deduced and the calculation procedure of the method is given.

基于梯度折射率球对平面波前向散射的几何光学近似，推导出GRIN球对在轴高斯波束散射的GOA。

Using geometrical method to calculate the gravitational deflection of light ray in the static spherically symmetric gravitational field;2. The reflection formulas of the ordinary and extraordinary light are given for determining their reflecting orientation of the wave normal and the light ray .

基于电磁波边界条件，从几何光学的角度，对单轴晶体内表面上光的反射规律进行了分析和讨论，给出了寻常光和非常光波法线和光线反射的公式同时指出了上述结果与由费马原理导出的结果是一致

In the Cartesian coordinate system,compute the image plane revolution vector quantity caused by scan mirror′s rotation applying coordinate conversion and geometrical optics.

在笛卡尔坐标系中，通过数学坐标变换和几何光学的方法对不同工作方式的航空相机由扫描反射镜沿俯角方向旋转引起目标像旋转问题作定量计算，为偏流补偿机构工程应用提供理论依据。

English Description Light is the principal means by which we gain knowledge of the world. From putting continually the improved camera, video cassette recorder, copying machine, etc., to market can just account for how important a designing tool the Geometric-Optics is.

Chinese Description 即使科学昌明如此，但我们日常生活中使用的、不断推陈出新的照相机、摄录影机、影印机等，在在都说明几何光学现在仍然是主宰设计的工具。

Here in our department, the Geometric-Optics is a 3-credit, 3-hour per week, one-semester course. There are three consecutives parts in the one-semester lecture:The 1st part :the nature of light,the related theorems about reflection and refraction, image formation.

本系之几何光学是一学期、三学分、每周三小时的课程，教学内容大致包含以下三部份：一、介绍光的性质、在介面上反射、折射之有关定理、成像的原因及应用。

Based on theories of geometrical optics and electromagnetic wave promulgation, models of three status of aqueous foams transit by light were set up, and the situations of mono- and double- layer unassimilated, assimilated and electric solid infusible materials were investigated for the changes of orientation, path and energy distribution of ray.

基于试验结果，利用几何光学原理和电磁波传播理论，建立了水基泡沫三种状态下的消光模型，通过理论分析和数值模拟，研究了单层界面无吸收、双层界面无吸收、有吸收和含导电性固体不溶物情况下的光线传播规律，从光线传播方向和能量的变化方面，揭示了水基泡沫消光的机理及其对目标探测和甄别的影响。

Based on theories of geometrical optics and electromagnetic wave promulgation, models of three status of aqueous foams transit by light were set up, and the situations of mono- and double- layer unassimilated, assimilated and electric solid infusible materials were investigated for the changes of orientation, path and energy distribution of ray.

基于试验结果，利用几何光学原理和电磁波传播理论，建立了水基泡沫三种状态(来源：AcfB2d2dC论文网www.abclunwen.com)下的消光模型，通过理论分析和数值模拟，研究了单层界面无吸收、双层界面无吸收、有吸收和含导电性固体不溶物情况下的光线传播规律，从光线传播方向和能量的变化方面，揭示了水基泡沫消光的机理及其对目标探测和甄别的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。