凝血的

Use of highly haemolysed samples, incompletely clotted sera, samples with microbial contamination may give rise to erroneous results.

使用高度溶血的样品、凝血不完全的血清、含有纤维蛋白的血浆或微生物污染的样品可能引起错误的结果。

On clinical transfuses blood the technology to divide into the blood transfusion and the ingredient blood transfusion. And the ingredient blood transfusion divides into freezes blood plasma, the concentration red blood cell, the concentration white blood cell freshly, concentration blood platelet. The blood transfusion frequently asked questions have allergic reaction and the hematolysis response.

临床输血不局限于补充血容量一种，它具体包括：①补充血容量，常用于各种原因引起的急性贫血，可恢复循环容量，迅速提高血压；②增加血红蛋白，纠正贫血，常用于血液系统疾病而引起的严重贫血：③补充抗体，增加机体抵抗力，常用于败血症及严重感染的病员；④增加蛋白质，纠正低蛋白血症，改善全身营养状况；⑤输入新鲜血，可补充各种凝血因子，改善凝血使用，有助于贫血；⑥促进骨髓系统和网状内皮系统功能。

Aim To study the relationship between the occurrence of acute coronary syndrome and hypercoagulable state.

目的 通过研究急性冠状动脉综合征患者凝血状态的变化，探讨急性冠状动脉综合征患者的发病与血检前状态的关系，以期对危重冠心病患者及早作出诊断和治疗。

objective to explore the related factors of recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma after neurosurgery.methods the related aspects that affected the recurrence in 113 cases with chronic subdural hematomas after neurosurgery were reviewed,and the factors were evaluated by the medical literature.results 5 patients recured after neurosurgery,and 1 patient died.rate of recurrence and death were 4.4% and 0.9% respectively.conclusion age,abnornmal blood coagulation mechanism,density,pneumatosis and drainage volume would affect the prognosis.

目的 探讨影响慢性硬膜下血肿（chronic subdural hematoma，csdh）术后复发的因素。方法回顾2003～2004年本院手术治疗的113例csdh患者，并结合有关文献进行相关分析。结果术后复发5例，死亡1例，复发率和死亡率分别为4.4%和0.9%。复发的5例患者平均年龄69.6岁。其中因服用抗凝剂复发1例，因术后大量颅内积气复发1例，高密度复发1例，等密度到混杂密度复发2例。结论患者的年龄、凝血机制异常、血肿的密度、术后积气和引流量的多少影响csdh患者的预后。

The surface roughness of these films were investigated by SEM and surface roughometer, and the dynamic clotting time and hemolysis rate of these different roughness micromagnetic field surfaces were tested.

测试了不同粗糙度的微磁场表面的动态凝血时间和溶血率，研究了微磁场表面的粗糙度对材料血液相容性的影响。

The thymuses, spleens, sera and anticoagulant blood were collected after the rats were killed, to carry out these works:(1) Zinc concentrations were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry;(2) Body weight and the weight of thymuses and spleens were measured, the organ index were calculated;(3) Changes in pathology of thymus and spleen were observed;(4) Using TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling) method, the apoptosis of thmocytes and spleen lymphocytes was checked;(5) The expression of bcl-2、bax mRNA in thymus and spleen were detected by RT-PCR (reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction);(6) The expression of p56〓, a signal transduction protein in thymus and spleen were detected by immunohistochemistry;(7) Two-color cytofluorometric analysis was used to assess the expression of CD4, CD8, CD45RA and CD45RC in peripheral blood lymphocytes.

动物处死后留组织、抗凝血及血清，进行以下检测：(1)原子吸收法测血清锌浓度；(2)测胸腺、脾脏脏器重量并与大鼠体重比较，计算脏器指数；(3)HE染色对胸腺、脾脏进行病理观察；(4)原位末端标记法测胸腺、脾脏中淋巴细胞的自发凋亡，并通过图像分析进行比较；(5)逆转录聚合酶链式反应检测凋亡调控基因bcl-2、bax mRNA在免疫器官中的表达；(6)免疫组化方法检测信号转导蛋白p56〓在免疫器官中的表达；(7)流式细胞术分析外周血淋巴细胞中CD4+、CD8+、CD45RA+及CD45RC+CD4+、CD45RC-CD4+细胞的数量和比例。

HES did not induce fibrinolysis.No changes in thromboelastometry tracings were observed afterhuman albumin infusion.

本研究在45例择期接受心脏手术的患者中比较了给予两种新型的迅速降解的羟乙基淀粉溶液与人血白蛋白对凝血功能的影响。

An enzyme in human urine that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin and is used in medicine to dissolve blood clot s.

尿激酶人体尿液中的可促使血将酶原转代成血浆酶的酶，用于溶解血凝块的药物中

An enzyme in human urine that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin and is used in medicine to dissolve blood clots.

尿激酶人体尿液中的可促使血将酶原转代成血浆酶的酶，用于溶解血凝块的药物中

Background: New studies showed that changes in the balance between haemostatic and antithrombotic processes, including a prethrombotic state might contribute to the development of atherosclerotic lesions which occured in hypertensive vascular complications. This may be one of the causes that satisfactory blood pressure reduction with antihypertensive drugs does not lead to an equal reduction in heart attacks and strokes. With the development of traditional presentation of blood coagulation, the role of tissue factor pathway has been emphasized.

中文题名原发性高血压患者组织因子途径变化与血栓前状态关系的临床与实验研究副题名外文题名 Clinical and experimental study of relation between changes of tissue factor pathway and prethrombotic state in hypertensive patients 论文作者张卫茹导师孙明教授学科专业内科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数70页关键词血栓组织因子高血压馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R544 /3 背景：新近的研究表明，凝血与抗凝系统失衡所导致的血栓前状态与高血压并发症的发生关系密切，这可能是高血压病人虽经有效的降压治疗但发生心、脑、肾、血管并发症的危险仍很高的主要原因之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。