凝胶剂

The results indicate that the optimal temperature of the process is decided by the viscosity,gelation time and softening point of the binders.

通过温压机理的分析，发现温压工艺的温度主要决定于粘结剂体系的黏度、软化点和凝胶时间。

According to the result of experiment, 0.5% sodium hyaluronate was chosen as gel base to select the enhancers. By the result of rheology, the sodium hyaluronate gel possess the property like pseudoplastic fluid, and viscosity was high/low in low-frequency/high-frequency, which was propitious to spreading and glutinousness.

在处方前研究工作的基础上，以药物体外经皮累积渗透量为指标，考察了HPMC和玻璃酸钠对药物体外经皮渗透的影响，根据实验结果选用0.5％玻璃酸钠为凝胶基质进行促渗剂的筛选。

The immiscibility of heterophases of solid organic and inorganic constituents was resolved by the in situ sol-gel transition polymerization of ZnO nanofillers within PMMA in the presence of dual functional agent, monoethanolamine, which provided strong secondary interfacial interactions for both complexing and crosslinking of constituents.

混溶的有机和无机成分，通过原位溶胶凝胶聚合过渡锌有机玻璃内的双重功能驻留剂乙醇胺，提供强大的互动界面上，既络合交成分。

The penetrative rate of diclofenac through the skin of mice was enhanced inconsiderably by azone in the vehicle.

特别是当卡波凝胶中是离子形式的双氯芬酸钠时，其有无促透剂的24 h累积透过量之比值只为1.17。

Women would use a microbicide cream or gel before sex.

女性在发生性行为前可以使用膏状或凝胶状的杀微生物剂。

Would use a microbicide cream or gel before sex.

妇女可以在性交前使用杀菌剂的膏脂或凝胶。

You can also buy aftersun lotions, gels and sprays, which help to cool and moisturise the sun to prevent peeling and blistering. If the sunburn is severe, you may need painkillers such as paracetamol or antihistamines. If the burns are very severe, you may need hospital treatment. It is important to avoid any further exposure to the sun until the burns have healed.

您也可以购买aftersun乳液，凝胶和喷雾剂，这有助于冷静和保湿太阳，以防止脱皮和起泡，如果晒伤严重的是，您可能需要止痛药如对乙酰氨基酚或抗组织胺，如果烧伤是非常严重的，您可能需要住院治疗，这是重要的是要避免任何进一步的暴露于太阳，直到有烧伤愈合。

Finally, the grafting polymerization of textile materials initiated by microwave low temperature plasma was conducted. Knitted cotton fabric was grafted by AMPS first, then knitted cotton and terylene/cotton fabrics were grafted with AMPS/NIPA dualistic monomers respectively. By means of grafting polymerization, the P dualisticintelligent hydrogel was added to textile.The influences of the factors on add-on, such as treatment time and power of plasma, concentrations of crosslinking agent and total monomers, proportion of AMPS, polymerizing temperature and time etc, was studied fully. The optimal conditions of grafting polymerization initiated by microwave low temperature plasma were determined by orthogonal design, variance analysis and mathematical statistics method so as to analyze the main influencing factors. Then swelling/deswelling kinetics, temperature-sensitivity and pH-sensitivity of grafted textile were studied. The performance indexes of hydrostatic pressure, moisture permeability and bursting strength of the knitted cotton and terylene/cotton fabrics before and after grafting were compared and evaluated synthetically.

此后用微波低温等离子体引发纺织材料的接枝聚合反应，分别研究了棉针织物接枝AMPS和棉、涤棉混纺针织物接枝AMPS/NIPA二元单体，使智能凝胶以接枝的方式添加到纺织材料上；详细探讨了微波低温等离子体处理功率和时间、总单体浓度、AMPS单体浓度、交联剂浓度及聚合反应温度和时间等因素对增重率的影响，通过正交设计、方差分析及数理统计对各影响因子进行分析，确定了微波低温等离子体引发接枝聚合的最佳工艺条件；对接枝纺织材料的失水-吸水动力学、温度敏感性、pH敏感性等进行了研究；对接枝前后棉、涤棉混纺针织物的静水压、透湿性和顶破强力等服用性能指标进行了对比和综合评价。

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)/clay hydrogel was copolymerized with NIPA and HEMA cross-linked by clay to form a new kind of nanocomposite hydrogel P(NIPA-co-HEMA)/clay was obtained.

以无机粘土为交联剂制备了具有温度、pH双重敏感性的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯)/粘土纳米复合水凝胶P(NIPA-co-HEMA/clay，并用红外和X衍射对其结构和形态进行了表征。

Department of Pharmaceutics,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 210009,ChinaAbstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of 2 nonyl 1,3 dioxolane,a penetration enhancer,on in vitro permeation of diclofenac gel.

目的 探讨不同浓度新型促渗剂壬代环戊双醚对双氯芬酸钠凝胶的透皮吸收影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐