凝胶

Experimental results show that the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sludge under airtight condition is an equilibrium reaction, the reaction rate decreases exponentially with the increase of the initial pressure, the system gelling time increases with the decrease of the pH value, and the plugging performance of the waterglassgel enhanced foam system is superior to that of ordinary foam system due to the small foam diameter and high interfacial film strength.

实验结果表明：盐酸与污泥的反应在密闭条件下是一个平衡反应，且其反应速度随初始压力的增加呈指数降低；体系的胶凝时间随着pH值的降低而增加。由于体系的泡径小，界面膜的强度高，因而水玻璃凝胶增强泡沫体系的封堵效果明显优于普通泡沫体系。

A pH-responsive controlled releasing carrier for medicine is a chitosan-base gel which is prepared from Chitosan, gelatin and pectin through cross-linking by aldehyde cross-linking agents, and features obvious pH dependency, high biocompatibility and abling to biologically degradate. It can be used for detention-type controlled releasing medicines to avoid toxic' by-effect due to excess dosage.

一种pH响应性药物控释载体，采用壳聚糖、明胶和果胶等天然高分子材料用醛类交联剂共交联合成了壳聚糖基凝胶，用该凝胶制备的药物释放体系呈明显的pH依赖性，用于口服抗酸、治疗胃肠疾患的滞留型控释制剂，可避免释放药量过度导致的毒副作用，且该控释载体生物相容性好、可生物降解。

Based on mathematical analysis of unsteady-state diffusion process in diaphragm diffusion cell, a steady-state flow technique for measuring effective diffusivity in gels has been developed.

一、借鉴测定液相扩散系数的膜池法，并基于对非稳态过程的数学分析，本文建立了测定凝胶中有效扩散系数的稳态流动法；设计了一种适用于支载高含水量强度较低的凝胶及固定化细胞类软性物质的成膜框架，改进了膜状软性物质厚度的测量方法，使实验易于进行，提高了重复性。

A water molecular gel can be formed by the aggregation and self- assembly of gelator 4,4-bissteaiylarnide diphenyl ether at very low concentration. The microcosmic morphology, thin fiber-like structure, was observed from atomic force microscope and TEM of the gels.

通过原子力显微镜以及透射电子显微镜对水分子凝胶的微观形态进行了表征，表明凝胶因子可以在水中聚集、自组装成延伸的螺旋缠绕细纤维结构，并且得出了纤维束的平均直径在100nm左右，平均孔径在100nm左右。

The color fastnesses of treated fabrics dyed with Direct Black GF could compare beauty with sulfur black or reactive black. The reflectivity curve fell greatly compared with untreated, and the darkening effect made it possible to get very full black colour with excellent wet fastness with relative small amount of the dye.

经溶胶-凝溶胶一凝胶技术在纺织上的应用与研究摘要胶整理后，直接黑GF的各项色牢度能与硫化黑、反应性黑相媲美，反射率曲线较处理前有较大幅度的降低，增深效果使得用较少的染料染得较浓的黑色成为可育旨。

A novel microemulsion was prepared to increase the solubility and enhace the in vitro transdermal delivery of OXA. For the microemulsions, types of oil phase, surfactants, cosurfactant were chosen and the double-distilled water was purified as water phase.

奥沙普秦玻璃酸钠凝胶的流变学实验结果显示，药物玻璃酸钠凝胶具有假塑性流体特性，在低剪切频率时具有较高的黏度，而在高剪切频率时具有较低的黏度，有利于制剂在皮肤表面的涂布和黏附。

Konjac glucomannan has a strong swelling capacity, water absorption volume is its own weight of glucomannan 80 ~ 120 times, its aqueous solution has a strong bond and gel nature, soluble in cold water can form viscous solution, after alkali after treatment the formation of irreversible elastic gel, or konjac tofu.

魔芋葡甘聚糖具有很强的膨胀能力，吸水率量是其自身重量葡甘聚糖80120倍，其水溶液具有很强的债券和凝胶性，溶于冷水可以形成粘稠的解决方案，经过碱处理后形成不可逆弹性凝胶，或魔芋豆腐。

A study has been made of the influences of some factors types and concentration of coagulants, etc.

在沉积过程中凝胶浓度起始稍高，随后逐渐下降至一定程度后又缓慢上升，凝胶性能也有类似的变化。

The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical value of the platelet antibody screening and typing in platelets transfusion by using microcolumn gel immunoassay. The platelets antigenantibody reactions including the antibody screen and blood crossmatch were detected by MGIA.

为了探讨微柱凝胶免疫分析技术在血小板输注中血小板抗体筛选和配型的临床应用价值，运用微柱凝胶免疫分析技术检测血小板抗原抗体反应，包括抗体筛检、交叉配血。

The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical value of the platelet antibody screening and typing in platelets transfusion by using microcolumn gel immunoassay. The platelets antigen??antibody reactions including the antibody screen and blood crossmatch were detected by MGIA.

为了探讨微柱凝胶免疫分析技术在血小板输注中血小板抗体筛选和配型的临床应用价值，运用微柱凝胶免疫分析技术检测血小板抗原抗体反应，包括抗体筛检、交叉配血。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。