凝聚层

Processing properties of the high efficient soft carding technology of the cotton carding machine are analyzed from the view point of theory.

从理论角度分析了高效工艺中梳棉机柔性梳理的工艺特点，梳棉机采用高效工艺后，纤维的分梳、转移、凝聚等作用均与普通工艺有所不同，高效工艺充分发挥了气流附面层的作用，使纤维受力柔和，降低了纤维的疲劳度，减少了纤维损伤，充分体现了柔性梳理的特点。

It can be speculated that the permanent charge accounts for 70%~90% of the total charge quantity; therefore, the permanent charge is the main type of the soil samples.

例如，温度从298K上升到3 13K时，表面电荷总量降低了50%左右，表面电位降低约加%，而三者的表面电荷密度降低30%左右，这可能由于温度升高导致了胶体凝聚以及离子在双电层中的分布的改变。

In condensate gas reservoirs,the effect of capillary condensation can affect the dew point of condensate oil gas system, i.

在凝析油气储层中，毛细凝聚作用会影响凝析气的露点，孔隙越细小，毛细凝聚作用越强。

On the basis of the analysis of depositing agents that were generally used in the process of waste chrome liquor,a new complex depositing agent which is composed of sodium stearate,polyacrylamide and soldium hydroxide with proper proportion was prepared by use of condensation principle of charge effect and polymer absorbed layer.

在分析现行废铬鞣液处理可使用的沉淀剂的基础上，运用电荷效应及高分子吸附层的凝聚作用原理，研究出用硬脂酸钠、聚丙烯酰胺和氢氧化物按一定比例制成复合沉淀剂，用于废铬鞣液处理，效果良好。

Metamorphic protein element can condense into a skin, form very firm film to surround the air of interfuse inclose, in the meantime, as a result of the action of exterior tension, make albumen bubble contractive become globose, add albumen colloid to have viscosity and affiliation flour raw material to adhere to it is all round albumen bubble, make bubble becomes very stable, can carry the gas of interfuse, in heating process, the gas inside bubble be heated expands, make goods loose and poriferous and have certain flexibility and tenacity.

变性的蛋白质分子可以凝聚成一层皮，形成十分牢固的薄膜将混入的空气包围起来，同时，由于表面张力的作用，使得蛋白泡沫收缩变成球形，加上蛋白胶体具有黏度和加入的面粉原料附着在蛋白泡沫四周，使泡沫变得很稳定，能保持住混入的气体，加热的过程中，泡沫内的气体又受热膨胀，使制品疏松多孔并具有一定的弹性和韧性。

A1l the thick adsorption layer,large space steric hindrance,thick solvate layer and stable ξ-potential of ASP adsorbed on cement particles resist the flocculation of cement particles.In addition the early stage hydration of cement is restrained because the—OH ,—NH2 in ASP can suppress the formation of hydrated products such as C-S-H ,Ca2 and ettringite crystals through forming unstable complex compound with Ca2+.So ASP has excellent plasticity-retention capability of concrete.

由于ASP在水泥颗粒表面的吸附层较厚、空间位阻较大、溶剂化层较厚及ξ-电位较稳定等原因，阻碍了水泥颗粒间的凝聚；同时由于ASP含有的—OH，—NH2等官能团与水化产生的Ca2+形成不稳定的络合物，抑制了水化产物C-S-H，Ca2和钙矾石等结晶体的形成，从而抑制了水泥的早期水化，故ASP具有良好的保塑性能。

The magnetite with a mean diameter of 8nm was prepared by chemical coprecipitation methods. By the addition of nonionized oleic acid to the suspension of magnetite in solution during precipitation, the magnetite nanoparticles were coated with a double surfactant layer. A gel-like precipitated precursor is then formed because of the hydrophobic interaction among those coated units. By transferring of this precursor to an organic solvent, the surfactant double layer on Fe〓O〓 nanoparticles reduces to one; however, it still remains as a double layer by transferring to an alkaline aqueous solution. Both these cases give in stable colloids of superparamagnetic Fe〓O〓 nanoparticles.

从解决无机磁性Fe〓O〓颗粒与有机烯类单体的相容性入手，采用化学共沉淀法，制备了平均直径为8nm的超顺磁性Fe〓O〓颗粒，在制备过程中以非离子形式引入油酸，在Fe〓O〓颗粒表面形成一个具有双层结构的疏水外壳，并通过疏水相互作用凝聚成磁性Fe〓O〓凝胶，能够以单分子层结构形式溶解在非极性溶剂中，也能够以双分子层结构形式溶解在碱性水溶液中，形成稳定的超顺磁性Fe〓O〓溶胶。

A lot of organelles such as mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticula and Golgi bodies were observed in fiber cell. Then, double karyotheca disappeared, and the organelles disintegrated. Multivesicular bodies appeared in fiber cytoplasm. With the further development of fiber, fiber wall underwent continual thickening with aging, and polylaminate structure gradually appeared. While the agglutinated nucleus, transfer vesicles, plasma membrane and plasmodesmata still presented.

研究发现，次生壁形成早期，细胞核具有双层核膜，染色质凝聚，可见大量的线粒体、粗面内质网和高尔基体等细胞器存在于纤维细胞中；随后，双层核膜消失，细胞器将逐渐解体，多泡体开始出现在纤维细胞的细胞质；随着年龄的增加，纤维细胞壁逐渐增厚，并出现多层结构现象，而运输小泡、细胞膜、胞间连丝和凝聚的染色质将持续存在。

In the initial deposition〓Cu coalesces in large clusters,then the Cu overlayer grows in layer-by-layer mode at highercoverage,verifying that it exists the distribution of the island-like terraces in nano-size at Cuinteralyer during the development of Fe(100)/Cu/Fe sandwich,proposed by Heinrich et al.

随着覆盖度增大，cluster凝聚成连续的覆盖层，并以layer-by-layer模式生长，这证实Heinrich关于Fe(100)/Cu/Fe三明治结构中，Cu中间层存在纳米量级Cu岛状平台的推测，Cu的这种生长形貌影响着三明治结构的磁耦合特征。

The inner capture layer is a high efficiency coalescing layer and the outer is a coarser drainage layer.

内捕获层是一个高效率凝聚层和外层是一个粗糙的排水层。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。