减数的

C-banding and In-situ hybridization analyses of Ag.intermedium,a partiai wheat/Ag.intermedium amphiploid,and six derived chromosome addition lines 《TAG》 Friebe

八倍体小偃麦的形成，减数分裂稳定性和染色体组型的分析《作物学报》管启良 1980 // 03 P 129-137小偃麦新品种与中间类型的选育，程序和方法《作物学报》孙善澄

Apospory The devlopment of the gametophyte directly from the cell of a sporophyte, thus bypassing meiosis and spore production.

无孢子生殖：配子体的发育直接来自孢子体的细胞而不经过减数分裂和孢子产生的生殖过程。

Chromatid One of a pair of replicated chromosomes found during the prophase and metaphase stages of mitosis and meiosis.

染色单体：在有丝分裂和减数分裂的前期和中期一对已经复制了的染色体中的一个。

There are nine bivalents in pollen mother cells at late diplotene or early diakinesis, and the homologous chromosomes essentially arrange on the equatorial plate at late metaphase Ⅰor early anaphase Ⅰ, then the two homologous chromosomes of each bivalent separate from each other and move to two opposite poles drawn by spindle fibers.

在减数分裂双线期末或终变期初，可以观察到9个二价体，在中期I末至后期I初，同源染色体基本排列在赤道板上，然后在纺锤丝的牵引下二价体的两条同源染色体分开，分别移向两极，每一极有9条染色体，从而确认该属植物的染色体基数为x=9。

Although the oocytes collected from ovaries before IVM are usually arrested at the diplotene stage, they are different in developmental competence.

用于IVM的卵母细胞虽然都停滞在第一次减数分裂的双线期，但质量是不同的，造成卵母细胞体外成熟结果有很大差异。

Centromeres could be identified easily on the bivalents at diplotene, so it was convenient to analyse the karyotype.

结果表明，日本沼虾染色体数n=52，2n=104，据双线期二价体的相对长度、着丝点位置以及形态诸方面的特点分析了核型，共分为A，B，C，D4个染色体组，核型组成是N=37M+4ST+11T；初级精母细胞减数分裂前期I可分为细线期/偶线期、粗线期、双线期和终变期5个时期，双线期的二价体存在弥散阶段，核仁明显，且双线期二价体着丝点清晰，给核型分析带来了方便。

Such a gamete may be produced by tetraploid tissues, or it may be the result of faulty meiosis.

这样的配子可能是通过四倍体组织或者是错误的减数分裂产生的。

There was no abnormal behavior observed in meiotic chromosomes in carrot. It has simultaneous cytokinesis. There are nine bivalents (9II) at metaphase I, indicating it is a typical diploid species.

通过观察胡萝卜花粉母细胞的减数分裂过程，发现其行为正常，是同时型胞质分裂，中期Ⅰ有9个二价体(9Ⅱ)，为典型的二倍体物种。

Thus, the meiotic chromosome cofigurations showed that the tetraploids and hexaploids in C.reticulata allopolyploids, and the appearance of a few tetravalents in some populations might indicatehomology of chromosomes in different genomes to some extent.

根据减数分裂的构型，我们认为，四倍体和六倍体分别为异源四倍体和异源六倍体，少数四价体的存在表明染色体有部分同源性。

The extra divisions or fusions appearedonly in some flower buds of one plant, some anthers in the same buds, or even inindividual cells of tetrads.

六倍体Ⅲ和诸葛菜杂种的一个单株中，减数分裂粗线期之前未见异常，粗线期之后，染色体缺少配对的过程，单价体聚集在一起。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。