减数

The mitotic error rate in cleavage stage embryos was proven to be higher than the meiotic aneuploidy rate and as a consequence, the genome of a single blastomere is not representative for the genome of the other cells of the embryo.

在卵裂期胚胎这种有丝分裂的错误率被证明是高于减数分裂的非整倍体错误率，因此，单个卵裂球的基因不能代表其他胚胎细胞的基因组。

Staining with the improved carbol fuchsin-aniline blue fluorescence method is a convenient and efficient way to observe the behavior of the callose wall of microspore mother cells during meiosis.

利用改良苯酚品红－苯胺蓝压片法，观察小孢子母细胞减数分裂过程中胼胝质的动态变化。

It is a complex process involving cell division, differentiation and interaction between cells in the microenvironment of the seminiferous tubule.

睾丸生精小管中的生精细胞先后经过三个阶段的变化：精原细胞的增殖，精母细胞的减数分裂和精子细胞的变态过程，最终产生成熟的精子。

Meiosis, which occurs only in the formation of gametes, is a specialized form of cell division.

仅仅发生在配子形成中的减数分裂是一种特殊形式的有丝分裂。

Meiosis, which occurs only in the formation of gametes, is a specialized form of cell division

仅仅发生在配子形成中的减数分裂是一种特殊形式的细胞分裂。

Chromatid One of a pair of replicated chromosomes found during the prophase and metaphase stages of mitosis and meiosis.

染色单体：在有丝分裂和减数分裂的前期和中期一对已经复制了的染色体中的一个。

Sister chromatid cohesion is fundamental to the faithful transmission of chromosomes during both meiosis and mitosis.

姐妹染色单体粘连是有丝分裂和减数分裂时染色体忠实分离的基础。

To accomplish this, sister chromatids must segregate together during the first meiotic division , which requires that sister chromatid cohesion persists at centromeres.

实现减数分裂，姐妹染色体必须在第一次分裂联会，这过程姐妹染色体在着丝粒结合。

Meiotic pachytene bivalents were obtained from porcine testes using prolonged hypotonic treatment combined with high chloroform Carnory's fixative solution. Mitotic metaphase chromosomes were prepared from blood cell culture. Comparative studies on division index and length of pachytene bivalents and mitosis metaphase chromosomes showed that those of the former are 5 times higher and 3.42(1.87～5.98) times longer than the latter, respectively. Chromomere maps of bivalents are more abundant than mitotic metaphase G-bands, while they are correspondent with mitotic early-metaphase G-bands. The result was found by using the chromosome 12 as a sample.

以性成熟公猪睾丸和外周血为材料，采用长低渗、高氯仿卡诺固定液固定和外周血细胞培养制备减数分裂粗线期二价体和有丝分裂中期染色体，通过对二价体和有丝分裂中期染色体分裂指数和长度的比较研究，发现二价体的分裂指数和长度分别是有丝分裂中期染色体的5倍和3.42倍(1.87～5.98)；同时以12号染色体为例，比较了二价体上的染色粒结构带与有丝分裂中期染色体G-带，表明染色粒结构带比中期染色体G-带带纹丰富，而与早中期G-带带纹吻合。

Meiosis is the cell division to form gametes that have half the chromosome number of the parent cell.

减数分裂是一种形成只有半数染色体数目的配子的细胞分裂。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。