减数

Thus, the meiotic chromosome cofigurations showed that the tetraploids and hexaploids in C.reticulata allopolyploids, and the appearance of a few tetravalents in some populations might indicatehomology of chromosomes in different genomes to some extent.

根据减数分裂的构型，我们认为，四倍体和六倍体分别为异源四倍体和异源六倍体，少数四价体的存在表明染色体有部分同源性。

In meiosis of pollen mother cells of the tetraploids and the hexaploids, only bivalents were observed in most of the populations, although in several populations or individuals a few univalents or tetravalents appeared. In the hexaploids, hexavalents were not observed.

四倍体和六倍体的花粉母细胞减数分裂染色体构型在大多数居群都为二价体(四倍体中30个二价体，六倍体中45个二价体)，少数居群或是个体除二价体为主外还出现单价体和四价体，六倍体类型没有出现六价体构型。

In order to effectively control fabric quality in the wet processing such as dyeing, printing, finishing and design a fabric which has better thermal-moisture com fort, this paper has proposed the theoretical basis and method for measuring capillary radius distribution along fabric plane based on the equilibrium between Laplace pressure of concave in front of capillary liquid and hydraulic pressure of liquid column by weight classification differentials.

为有效控制染色、印花、后整理等织物湿加工过程中的产品质量并设计出具有较好热湿舒适性能的服装面料，根据在织物毛细孔中液体前沿弯月面的Laplace压力和液柱静压间的平衡关系，提出基于质量分级和差减数据测定沿织物平面毛细孔径分布的理论依据和方法。

Linkage groups can be broken up by CROSSING OVER at meiosis to give new combinations of genes.

连锁群在减数分裂中通过联会交换被打破而产生基因重组。

Megaspore mother cells undergo meiosis, which results in the formation of 4 megaspores in a row. The chalazal-most cell develops into an 8-nuclei embryo sac after 3 rounds of mitosis. A mature embryo sac is produced after cellularization and nuclear migration.

结果表明：1大孢子母细胞经过减数分裂形成直线排列的4个大孢子，其中珠孔端的3个大孢子退化，合点端的大孢子进行3次有丝分裂，形成八核胚囊， 8个核迅速细胞化，最终发育为成熟胚囊。

This review is focused on the recent research progresses of related genes in the development of embryo, endosperm, and miosis, and several genes may involved in the regulation of apomitic development.

本文介绍了植物胚发育、胚乳发育、减数分裂等涉及无融合生殖过程的相关基因的研究进展，同时介绍了可能与植物无融合生殖途径调控相关的几个基因片段的研究情况。

The extra divisions or fusions appearedonly in some flower buds of one plant, some anthers in the same buds, or even inindividual cells of tetrads.

六倍体Ⅲ和诸葛菜杂种的一个单株中，减数分裂粗线期之前未见异常，粗线期之后，染色体缺少配对的过程，单价体聚集在一起。

Hytivus. Although chromosome number of all materials studied was counted to be 2n = 38, the difference in meiotic behaviors between individuals of first selfed progenies were observed, which indicated the difference in the degree of diploidization.

虽然染色体记数的结果表明所有单株的染色体数目都为38条，但是花粉母细胞的减数分裂行为在单株间的细小差异也被观察到了，这表明各单株间存在较小的二倍化程度的差异。

The topics in this lab course include the following areas: Microscope and cell morphology, Cell Physiology, Enzymes, Mitosis and meiosis, Cellular respiration, Photosynthesis, Mendelian genetics, Prokaryotes, Protists, Fungi and lower Plants.

本学期课程包含显微镜介绍、各种动、植物细胞形态及构造、细胞生理现象、酵素反应、细胞有丝及减数分裂、遗传性状、细胞呼吸作用、光合作用、原核生物形态、原生生物形态、真菌形态及苔藓植物形态。

In the present study, we collected cumulus cells oocyte complex from ovaries of two different strain mice. The cumulusenclosed oocytes were cultured for 6 h in MEM supplemented with growth factor and FSH. The meiotic maturation of these oocytes has progressed to pro-metaphse Ⅰ stage and the condensed chromosomes are visible under DIC microscope, metaphase Ⅰ spindle even can be detected under Polscope. The metaphase Ⅰ spindles of oocytes were exchanged under such microscopes. After electric stimuli, 91. 6% and 91. 6% karyoplasts-cytoplasm pairs were fused respectively. The resulting oocytes were cultured further in MEM and over 80% of oocytes released the first polar body. 79% and 77% of oocytes formed two pronuclei after in vitro fertilization and the embryos were cultured in KSOM supplemented with amino acids. Over 60% of embryos developed to blastocyst stage.

在本研究中我们在取得两种不同品系小鼠的卵丘卵母细胞复合体后，先将卵丘卵母细胞复合体置于含有多种生长因子和激素的MEM培养液中培养6小时，此时卵母细胞已进入第一次减数分裂的前中期，并且在DIC倒置显微镜下可以看到浓缩的染色体，用Polscope可以发现明显的纺锤体，借助这种显微镜通过显微操作将两种不同品系小鼠来源的卵母细胞的MI纺锤体进行互换，经过三次直流电脉冲作用后，分别有91.6％的胞质—MI核质体对融合，经过进一步的培养后，超过80％的重组卵母细胞排出第一极体，体外受精后分别有79％和77％的重组卵形成双原核，受精后的胚胎在KSOM胚胎培养液中体外培养4天后，超过60％的胚胎发育至囊胚。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。