减数

Chromosome pairing behavior in meiosis of the hybrid F1 was carried out. Results showed that in an average , 1.25 rod bivalents were observed in one PMC, meiotic configuration was 2n=14=11.49Ⅰ+1.25Ⅱ(Xta=1.25) and most of PMCs possessed 1～5 bivalens, indicating that the relatively high homeology was detected between the D genome of Ae.tauschii and the V genome of D.villosum. The morphological differences between F1 hybrids and their parents were significant. F1 plants were highly self-sterile, but partially self-fertile after treated by chromosome doubling technique.

对杂种F1花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对行为进行观察发现，"节节麦×簇毛麦"杂种F1平均每PMC有1.25个棒状二价体，染色体的平均构型为2n=14=11.49Ⅰ+1.25Ⅱ(Xta=1.25)，大部分被观察的细胞出现1～5个二价体，表明节节麦D染色体与簇毛麦V染色体间具有相对较高的部分同源配对， D和V染色体之间存在一定的部分同源性。F1植株高度自交不育，经染色体加倍处理后能够自交结实。

F1 hybrid has the morphological feature which is between the male and female parents and shoed strong heterosis, exuberant vitality, late ripe period and low rate of self-fertility. The average chromosome configuration of F1 in PMC MI was 18.58Ⅰ+18.59Ⅱ+0.085Ⅲ+0.028Ⅳ. At anphase Ⅰ in PMC, some laggard chromosomes arranged in equatorial plate. Micronucleus and a lot of abnormal cells can be observed at dyad, tetrad and microspore.

杂种F1形态特征介于双亲之间，具有较强的杂种优势，生长旺盛，熟期晚，自交结实率较低。F1花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ平均染色体构型为18.58Ⅰ+18.59Ⅱ+0.085Ⅲ+0.028Ⅳ，PMC后期Ⅰ观察到部分落后染色体排列在赤道板上；二分体、四分体和小孢子时期，细胞内普遍观察到微核，且出现大量异形细胞。

The most sensitive periodto plant hormones in regulation of floret development are antherlobe formation andmeiosis.

不同发育时期的小花对植物激素的调控效应不一，药隔形成期和减数分裂期是小花对植物激素调控的敏感时期。

And the research materials were often meiotic pachytene chromosomes of sex gland and mitotic prometaphase of early embryos and diapause eggs\' somatic cells.

早期，家蚕染色体识别和基因定位研究主要利用性腺减数分裂粗线期的染色体、早期胚胎和滞育卵有丝分裂早中期的染色体作为材料，按照相对长度和部分限性易位系统或缺失等来进行核型分析。

They were expressed abundantly in the spermatogonia cells but decreased markedly when the cell grew into the meiotic spermatocyte stage.

它们在睾丸精原细胞中有高表达，但到精母细胞进入减数分裂时则mRNA水平迅速降低。

A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte.

配子母细胞，配子细胞配偶子通过配子减数分裂而发展的细胞，尢指精母细胞或卵母细胞

Previous studies have demonstrated that primary spermatocyte can undergo meiotic divisions in MI oocytes and the resulting embryos can develop to term. However, the success rate is very poor.

已经证明初级精母细胞在显微融入MI卵母细胞后可以完成减数分裂并且产生的胚胎可以发育到期，只是发育率还非常低，作为一种形式的核移植，细胞周期的同步化处理对于胚胎的发育具有重要意义。

Cloning of spermatogenesis related genes and further functional study are very important to the elucidation of molecular mechanism involving in spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis process.

克隆睾丸精子发生相关基因并研究其功能，对于揭示精子发生过程中减数分裂和变态的分子机制，对于临床男性不育的诊断和治疗以及男性分子节育等均具有重要的意义。

Mammalian Spermatogenesis is a unique cell differentiation process and can bedivided into three stages: mitosis, meiosis, and spermiogenesis.

哺乳动物的精子发生是一个复杂的细胞分化过程，可分为有丝分裂期、减数分裂期和精子形成期三个阶段。

2PKC inhibitor—staurosporine or sphingosine could also inhibitthe stimulatory effect of FSH(100IU/L);while PKC activator,phorbol myristate acetate,at the concentration of 10-8-10-5M had a dual effect on the meiotic resumption of pig CEO.

2PKC的抑制剂——Staurosporine(10-9-10-6M)或Sphingosine(10-8-10-5M)也能够显著抑制FSH(100IU/L)的刺激作用；然而PKC的激活剂——PMA(10-8-10-5M)对猪CEO减数分裂的恢复具有双相作用。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。