减弱中的

Chapter 3 is the keystone, in which the challenges against the issues of global ecology and environment and the Regime Effects, namely, the ever-establishment of related collection of policies, regulations and laws, have been analyzed. It is involved with the alleviation of anarchical nature of international relations, reinforcement of authority on issues of environment by the international organizations, e.g. UN, the restrictions on governments in which governments take the environment into consideration and the intensification of the international conventions of protecting the environment.

第三章是本文的核心，进一步分析了全球生态环境挑战及其"制度效应"(即不断设立解决相关问题的各种制度、规范和法律)：国家间关系中存在的"无政府现象"的减弱，联合国等国际组织和各种环境非政府组织在环境问题上的权威增加，国家受到越来越多条约的约束并且自觉接受生态约束，环境保护的国际习惯也在不断增加。

Huang and Lin proposed the weak solution concept for Backward Stochastic Differential Equation This paper based on the predecessor's work , gives the weak solution concept for Backward Stochastic Differential Equation with continuous martingale,uses the Girsanov transformation, obtains its weak solution of the existence of a necessary and sufficient conditions, and on this basis obtains its weak solution of the existence of sufficient conditions,these sufficient conditions weakened the drifting coefficient which requested in the existence uniqueness of strong solution to satisfy the Lipschitz condition the request.

本文在前人研究的基础上，给出由连续鞅驱动的倒向随机微分方程弱解的概念，利用Girsanov变换，得到其弱解存在的存在的一个充分必要条件，并在此基础上得到了其弱解存在的一些充分条件，这些充分条件减弱了在强解的存在唯一性中要求的漂移系数满足Lipschitz条件的要求。

After mainenervations being drawn out and being dried for 4 hours at 60℃,1156 samples of tobacco leaves from different tobacco producing-area were made into powder (≤0.13 mm). Reducing sugar, total sugar, nicotine, nitrogen, potassium and chlorine of more than 1000 samples from different tobacco producing-area were determined with classical chemical or instrumental methods. By scanning these samples with Fourier transform Near Infrared spectrometer (MARIXT-I produced by Bucker) we obtained their spectrograms, pretreated the spectrograms with a chemometrics software (OPUS 5.5) to debase the noises influence on spectrum information, and built a chemometrics model by means of Partial Least2Squares. The chemometric model was optimized some times and validated with some other samples.

选取全国不同烟草生产地区的1156余烟叶样品，采用相同的预处理条件(去处主脉，60℃烘干4小时)，处理成40目待测粉末样品，采用行业经典的化学分析方法或准确可靠仪器方法测定其常规成分含量，在条件一致(20℃～24℃，环境湿度≤40 RH%)的实验室环境中，使用市场上主流的傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(德国BRUKER公司生产的MARIXT-I)上进行图谱扫描，采用OPUS5.5化学计量学软件，对光谱进行适当的预处理，减弱以至于消除各种噪声对光谱信息的影响，用偏最小二乘回归法建立常规成分预测模型，并进行了反复优化和未知样品模型外验证。

Abnormal expression of type Ⅰ～Ⅵ could be found in the onset of illness. The decreasing of collagen could causes the weaken of the stability of stroma lamellar and the cornea shap to conus. The onset of keratoconus is related to collagen

胶原Ⅰ～Ⅵ型的表达在圆锥角膜的发病过程中有明显的变化，胶原成分的减少会导致角膜的机械抵抗力减弱，并使角膜前凸变薄，最终影响角膜的正常形态，圆锥角膜的发病与胶原密切相关。

In the quiet of that place even the voice of the surf is reduced to a whispered echo and the sounds of the forest are but the ghosts of sound--the faint sighing of evergreen needles in the moving air; the creaks and heavier groans of half-fallen trees resting against their neighbors and rubbing bark against bark; the light rattling fall of a dead branch broken under the feet of a squirrel and sent bounding and ricocheting earthward.

置身于此地的宁静之中，连拍岸的海浪声也减弱为喃喃的回响，而森林之声也宛如声之幽灵——四季常青的松针在风中微微叹息；半倒的树靠在邻树上，树皮互相摩擦发出阵阵咯咯声和更重的呻吟声；被松鼠踩断的枯枝掉地后反复弹动，发出轻微的嘎嘎声。

The experimental results show that the size of large particles on coatings surface was decreased obviously by N ion beam assisting bombardment, and surface morphology was optimized. Unitary TiN phase was obtained and softer Ti2N phases were eliminated by N ion beam assisted bombard. As the energy of bombard increased, TiN (111) crystal orientation gradually reduced and (200) gradually enhanced. The micro hardness of coatings reinforced too.

结果表明：N离子束辅助轰击，能够有效地减少和降低膜层表面&大颗粒&的数量和尺寸，消除了膜层中较软Ti2N相，得到了单一的TiN相，随着轰击能量的增加，TiN相结构不发生变化，TiN（111）取向逐渐减弱，而（200）取向逐渐增强。N离子束辅助轰击能量的增加，提高了膜层的显微硬度。

Monthly averages of the sunspot numbers show that the number of sunspots visible on the sun waxes and wanes with an approximate 11-year cycle, The last five cycles are shown in the diagram below.

平均每月的太阳黑子表明，太阳的黑子数量上可见蜡和循环减弱的一个近似11年的周期，最后5个在图中所示。

We had left frenetic Shanghai just three hours earlier and it was like landing noiselessly into a Chinese landscape scroll-painting with softly falling snow. The snow piled up, muting traffic noises and outlining the city in inky black with smoky smudges. Shaggy-haired ponies pulled carts.

就在三小时前，我们刚刚飞离喧闹的上海，现在却悄无声息地着陆在一幅中国山水画中：漫天雪花轻柔飘洒；雪花堆积起来，减弱了交通噪音；漆黑的烟影勾勒出这个城市的轮廓；鬃毛蓬乱的小马拉着马车。

It is worth noting that just as the influence of digital photography has begun to decline in recent years, this new type of 『conceptualised』 documentary photography has more and more shown its vitality and has begun to produce a number of important works.

值得注意的是，当数码摄影的影响在近年中开始减弱的时候，这种新型的「观念化」纪实摄影则越来越显示出它的生命力，开始产生一些重要的作品。

So we can propose some principles of decreasing or preventing natural disasters as fol...

在此基础上，本文进一步提出了防灾或减灾的如下四条原则措施：在人—自然系统中，(1)减弱某些非线性机制；(2)隔离某些相互作用的要素及其子环路；(3)控制某些关键性参量的变化，(4)提高某些重要变量的临界值。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。