减少之量

In addition, to avoid evaluate transcend equation,joggle angle is regarded as one of design variables instead of addendum modification coefficient. Example testify it feasible.

为了避免解超越方程和减少计算量，不再以齿轮的变位系数为优化设计变量，以啮合角代之，提供求解问题的另一条思路，算例结果表明此观点的可行性。

Result: 286 restrain the secretion of TGF-β〓 and decrease the quantity ofα-SMA in liver cells, and the accumulation of FN, LN, type Ⅰand Ⅲ collagen in ECM. The degree of liver cell damage was alleviated and the adverse effect what the purtenance received was lightened. The store function of liver was enhanced.

结果："268方"可抑制TGF-β〓的分泌，减少α-SMA在肝细胞间存在的量，减少ECM之FN、LN、Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原等的沉积，同时可减轻肝细胞受损程度、增强肝脏贮备功能、减轻内脏受到的不良影响，从而实现预防及治疗慢性肝炎的目标。

Result:286 restrain the secretion of TGF- P 1 and decrea se the quantity of a -SMA in liver cells ,and the accumulation of, HSJ.LN, type I and HI collagen in ECM The degree of liver cell damai ie was alleviated and the adverse effect what the purtenance received was lightened The store function of liver was enhanced The preventive and curative effect on chronic hepatitis was re ached.

结果："268方"可抑制TGF-β_1的分泌，减少α-SMA在肝细胞间存在的量，减少ECM之FN、LN、Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原等的沉积，同时可减轻肝细胞受第6hi共96贝成都中医药人学助：1：毕业论义作者：潘年松损程度、增强肝脏贮备功能、减轻内脏受到的不良影响，从而实现预防及治疗慢性肝炎的目标。

In group A ,21. 07 %in group B and 8 cases in group C;4. treatment of chronic rejec2tion :after administration of Bailing capsula ,24 h urinary protein of CR in groups A and B was less than that in group C ,andScr also fell.

5 % ，B 组21。 07 %，C 组25 %；(3)白细胞下降：A 组无，B 组12 例，C 组8例；(4)慢性排斥的治疗情况：A、B 组之CR 在使用人工冬虫夏草胶囊后，尿中24 h 蛋白排出量较C 组减少或显著减少，血清肌酐明显回落。

In othor way, we use RT-PCR to observe the secretion of mRNA to compare with the balance of TH1/TH2 in spleen, so that we can see if we treat with cystamine can apparently raise the ratio of TH1 and also raise mRNA of CD25/ Foxp3, but reduce mRNA of CD40L. As a result of kidney which is the important secondary immunity organ discusses cystamin whether is the important control action or not to regulate in kidney then to be able to improve illness.

另外，透过了反转录聚合链锁反应(reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction， RT-PCR)观察spleen中CD8/CD4 maker的mRNA表现量比较TH1/TH2 balance的倾向，发现经过胱胺处理后的确TH1相关的CD8 maker的mRNA比例量有大幅度上升，间接证明SLE倾向於TH2有被反转，而在Treg的特异性 maker方面CD25/ Foxp3之mRNA之比例也有大量上升，T cell的活性化maker CD40L也减少了mRNA的表现量，同时证实了SLE免疫倾向的反转，及发炎情况的减少及Treg cell的大量诱发。

The results suggested that subjects who have undergone swallowing training experienced significant increases in water speed, water volume per swallow and body weight, and decreases in frequency of feeding chocking, chocking during water swallowing, residue water volume, score in swallowing examination. Subjects self-reported significant improvement in swallowing difficulty after their training.

研究结果发现，实施吞咽训练护理方案后较训练前在「增加吞咽速度」、「增加每口平均吞咽水量」、「减少吞水呛咳」、「减少残留水量」、「减少进食呛咳频率」、「减少吞咽检查积分」及「增加体重」等项目进步情形皆有显著之差异，但於「吞咽问卷」、「老人忧郁量表」及「自尊量表」之得分在训练前、后无显著差异；此外，研究对象主观认为吞咽训练护理方案对吞咽困难的改善有帮助。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

There were six themes in this study. First of all, the geometry of in-vivo human pinna and ear canal was measured non-invasively. The 3D model of pinna and ear canal was reconstructed and then measured based on the image processed by HRCT. Second, the 2D curvature of in-vivo human ear canal was measured non-invasively. The angles and curvatures of superior and inferior walls of first and second bends were measured. The 2D curvature of ear canal was computed by sine and cosine laws. Third, the in-vivo human ear canal was reconstructed by RE. The distribution of sound field was analyzed by FEM. The data obtained in this study can be the reference for clinicians and audiologists. Fourth, the 3D model of earmold of hearing aids, including the ear shell and the housing, was reconstructed by RE based on the image of in-vivo human ear canal obtained by CT.

本研究主题其四，对於听力受损之患者往往皆须选配助听器帮助其放大声音，其中耳模是助听器的外壳，也是接触到耳朵的仪器，而耳道型助听器系位於耳甲艇及耳甲腔延伸至耳道第一弯道处，在制作耳模必须利用灌模方式来取得紧配之耳模，其中耳模在助听器的使用过程中，常因耳模松脱，无法与人耳道紧密配合而造成漏音，因此，利用活体人外耳道电脑断层影像，重建耳道型助听器耳模之三维立体模型影像，其中耳模包括了耳壳及耳模内部空间，并进行几何外型量测，探讨耳道型助听器之体容积大小，也提供了制作耳模时快速、精确度高、减少翻模及修模次数，可减少误差率之方法。

Moreover, to prevent the vorticity from entering into the body, the concept of "residual vorticity" is introduced in the sense that partial circulation of the vortex sheet is remained at the boundary without being diffused into the flow field. Blobs very close to the wall are thus unnecessary.

为避免部分新涡泡太过接近边界，我们引入了「残留涡度」的概念，将离边界甚近之环量转为涡片形式留在边界上，以减少环量进入物体内部之误差。

With comparing the reference values of the sensor-level, the Averaged Root Mean Square Error of position, velocity, and acceleration were found about 77.08%, 60.10%, and 32.31% improved. Also, the performance indexes of position, velocity, and acceleration with the local-processor were found to be larger (about 47.91%, 30.33%, and 12.71%) than with the global-processor, respectively.

经蒙地卡罗电脑模拟结果，验证所采用的联邦α-β-γ滤波器，可减少计算量的负荷，提升滤波器的运算速度，且在全域处理器中使用之资讯融合演算法，无论在位置、速度及加速度之估算误差收歛上，均有优异的性能，相较於感测器层平均效能分别提升了约77.08%、60.10%及32.31%；相较於区域处理器层平均效能分别提升了约47.91%、30.33%及12.71%，验证本研究所提出之资讯融合演算法，可明显改善追踪精确度。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷