减压

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of percutaneous laser in the treatment of intervertebral disc protrusion.

目的：探讨经皮激光椎间盘减压术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床运用价值。

The excessive β-ionone and the catalysts can be reused via vacuum distillation and filtration.

未反应的原料经减压蒸馏回收利用，催化剂经过滤分离、活化，其重复使用性良好。

Results show that 4-oxo-β-ionone is the major product with yield of 53.5% under the conditions as follows: reaction temperature 45℃, reaction time 24 h, the molar ratio of n: n(NaClO3): n 20: 100: 3, and pH value of solution in 1-3; on the other hand, 5,6-epoxy-β-ionone is major product with yield of 25.4% when reaction temperature is 40℃, reaction time is 24 h, the molar ratio of n: n(NaClO3): n is 20: 120: 5, and pH values of solution is 3. The excessive β-ionone can be recovered by vacuum distillation for reusing again. 4-oxo-β-ionone and 5,6-epoxy-3-ionone were purified by recrystallization and silica gel column chromatograph respectively with the purity over 98%.

研究结果表明：氯酸钠氧化β-紫罗兰酮的反应主要生成4-氧代－β-紫罗兰酮和5，6-环氧－β-紫罗兰酮，经重结晶和硅胶柱层析分离，纯度高于98%；4-氧代－β-紫罗兰酮的有利合成条件是反应温度为45℃，反应时间为24h，溶液的pH值为1~3，反应物配比n：n(NaClO3)：n为20：100：3，最佳收率为53.5%；5，6-环氧－β-紫罗兰酮有利的合成条件是反应温度为40℃，反应时间为24h，溶液的pH值为3，反应物配比n：n(NaClO3)：n为20：120：5，其收率为25.4%；未反应的β-紫罗兰酮经减压蒸馏回收后可重复使用。

Acquired Tianjin Construction Machinery Ltd. of natural gas transmission pipeline hydraulic equipment production line project of the country are supporting equipment; Cixi Burgmann Sealing Materials Company W-type high temperature and high pressure spiral wound gasket has been successfully used to HYDROCRACKER up; Dalian Hydraulic Parts Plant Factory and Shanxi Changzhi Hydraulic steering vane pump, are of medium and heavy motor vehicle steering system of the key components, the current annual output of both plants has reached more than 10 million units; Qingdao Kipper sealed the company's new portfolio of large-scale bi-directional sealing and anti-water oil seal are respectively 9 tons FAW Jiefang trucks and tractor trailers 1 matching seals; addition Tianjin Co., Ltd. special precision hydraulic hydrostatic transmission devices and many way valve, Huzhou Miguel pieces of the company's multi-function hydraulic slide-valve, Weihai, a combination of pneumatic components调压阀the air relief valve, Guizhou Feng Yang's hydraulic pump stations and hydraulic valves, such as shift , are well received by users.

天津市精研工程机械传动有限公司的天然气输送管道生产线液压设备是国家西气东输工程的配套设备；慈溪博格曼密封材料公司的高温高压W型缠绕垫片，现已成功地用于加氢裂化装置上；大连液压件厂和山西长治液压件厂的转向叶片泵，是中、重型汽车转向系统中的关键部件，目前两个厂的年产量已达10万台以上；青岛基珀密封公司的新型组合双向密封和大型防泥水油封是分别为一汽解放牌9吨车和一拖拖拉机配套的密封件；此外天津特精液压股份有限公司的静液压传动装置和多路阀、湖州生力液压件公司的多功能滑阀、威海气动元件公司的组合调压阀的空气减压阀、贵州枫阳液压公司的液压泵站和液压换挡阀等，都深受用户的好评。

The results show that the water weight detached from the lactic acid is 95% and the structure of lactide is cyclic diester.

结果表明，用辛酸亚锡作催化剂，在逐步升温后期减压的条件下，乳酸的脱水量达95%以上。

This apparatus was designed based on summarizing the most synthetic processes of lactide presently.

本文在总结了目前众多聚乳酸单体——丙交酯的合成技术的基础上，选用减压蒸馏工艺并加以改进，设计出最佳的实验装置，使丙交酯的产率从30％提高到45％，并对重结晶后的母液进行有效的回收，回收率也能达到40％，对回收后的丙交酯进行了测试分析，证明了回收过程的可行性。

We evaluated surgically controlled vertebroplasty and laminectomy for treating patients and compared our results to those from other studies.

我们评估采用外科控制式椎体成形术和椎板减压术处理这类病人。

Traditionally, patients with spinal stenosis undergo decompressive laminectomy surgery, which is often accompanied by spine fusion.

在传统上，脊椎狭窄的患者都接受减压椎板切除手术，而这常常并发脊柱融合。

In decompression laminectomy, lateral mass screws mold meet the need in clinics.

在椎板减压情况下，侧块螺帽钉固定可满足临床的需要。

From May 2000 to April 2008, 35 patients (25 males and 10 females) suffered from cervical myelopathy due to OPLL underwent posterior decompression and laminectomy were reviewed retrospectively.

2000年5月至2008年4月，我科通过后路减压手术治疗颈椎OPLL引起的脊髓病患者35例，男25例，女10例，手术时平均年龄为54.6岁（35~73岁）。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。