准静态的

In order to avoid the singularity in the integration, the integrand was expressed to be sum of complex exponential terms by using discrete complex image method. With generalized pencil of function method introduced, the number, location and intensity of images were obtained without extracting the quasi-static and surface wave terms in the integrand, which makes DCIM more efficient for multi-layered media.

为了避免积分中的奇异性，利用离散复镜像法将积分核用复镜像的指数求和式表示，引入广义函数束方法，可以在不提取积分核中表面波项的条件下，采用数值方法提取准静态项，给出复镜像点的数目、位置和强度，使得该方法在多层介质情况下对格林函数的计算更为有效。

The results show that the mechanical properties of this PMMA depend strongly on the testing temperature. The Young's modulus and flow stress were found to decrease with increasing temperature at low strain rate. At the strain rate of 10^(-1) 1/s, strain soften was observed under all experiment temperatures. At high strain rate, with the temperature increase, the flow stress deceases remarkably while the failure strain increases, and the strain softening was also observed at the temperature above 333K.

试验结果表明：在准静态载荷下，随着温度的升高，材料的弹性模量和流动应力减小，在应变率为10^(-1) 1/s时表现出明显的应变软化行为；在高应变率(550 1/s)下，随着温度的升高，材料的流动应力逐渐减小而破坏应变增大，当温度超过333K时也有应变软化现象发生；在相同温度下，随着应变率的升高，材料的流动应力增大，但破坏应变减小。

3D-CTM (Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Forming Simulation) software for precision forging process of aero-engine blade was developed. The key technologies of 3D coupled rigid-viscoplastic thermo-mechanical FEM simulation of blade forging process were studied systematically. By using the remeshing method of contracting from the boundary to the inner, new mesh system from old distorted mesh system can be obtained. A method of modifying the position of nodes touching on the die according to its original normal was proposed to avoid "dead lock" problem due to uncontinuity of normal of scatted die meshes. The pseudo-static iterative algorithm was used to simplify the coupled thermo-mechanical computation. In particular, formulations to determine relaxation factor β was established for rigid viscoplastic FEM adopting penalty function method, and an improved cubic factor rapid algorithm derived from these formulations was proposed by combining with the advantage of advance and retreat search method.

采用基于边界构形的内缩法，实现了三维畸变网格的重新划分；提出了初矢修正法对触模节点的位置进行修正，解决了由于离散的模具网格的法矢不连续造成的&死锁&问题；采用准静态迭代法简化了速度场和温度场耦合计算过程；特别是针对减速因子β的选取，建立了适用于三维复杂成形过程刚粘塑性罚函数法有限元三次因子法的计算公式，并结合进退搜索法提出了改进的三次因子快速算法，提高了模拟计算效率和稳定性，在此基础之上，开发了面向叶片精锻过程的三维刚粘塑性热力耦合有限元模拟分析系统(3D-CTM)，系统的可靠性得到了圆柱体镦粗的验证。

In order to realize nano feeding under large feeding force, according to the research state of nano feeding device and development tendency all over the world, combing with china "863" Program "the key technic research of nano precision drive parts having large feeding force", a scheme of nano precision drive parts with bilateral symmetrical structure using in quasi-static state conditions is proposed, the nano precision thermal drive parts are developed and the experimental system is established.

为了实现具有进给力的纳米级进给，根据国内外纳米级驱动部件的研究现状及发展趋势，结合国家&863&高科技计划资助项目&具有大进给力的纳米级驱动部件关键技术的研究&，本文首次提出一种在准静态条件下使用的具有双边对称结构的纳米级热驱动部件设计方案，并且研制纳米级热驱动部件及试验系统。

The paper analyses several predicting methods for wave load acting on SWATH ship and compares the advantages and defects of quasi static method, rigid body dynamic method, hydro elasticity method and empirical formula method.

本文分析了小水线面双体船波浪载荷预报的几种方法，比较了准静态法、刚体动力学法、水弹性法、经验公式法的优缺点，讨论了结构有限元离散的注意事项，以及斜支柱结构形式对动载荷和疲劳的有利因素。

In the rock materials cutting, primary crack is produced by the quasi static pressure of explosive gases.

在聚能爆破切割石材过程中，聚能射流起到前期切割出定向裂缝的作用，石材的最终开裂由后期爆破产生的气体的准静态胀楔作用来完成。

The mechanical effects produced by the V-shaned notch which is under both the dynamic pressure of blast, wave and the quasi-stationary pressure of blast gas are studied, in detal .

本文详细研究了切槽爆破中V形切槽在爆炸冲击波的动态压力和爆生气体的准静态压力作用下产生的力学效应。

The quasi-static and dynamic elasto-viscoplastic solutions of the thick-walled cylindrical shell are analyzed in detail.

在此基础上，对受冲击载荷作用的筒结构进行了比较全面的弹粘塑性动态分析和准静态分析，导出了筒的弹性区与弹粘塑性区的分界半径随时间变化的规律。

The energy which drives the evolution of a curve is constructed based on local image information,the alignment term enhances the speed of curve evolution,and the improved data fitting term which is based on the competition between of the shifted Heaviside functions,makes the curve converge to a better global stationary minimum.

该算法基于图像局部化信息创建驱动曲线演化的能量，引入的配准项提高了曲线的演化速度，基于曲线演化竞争的数据拟合项，使得曲线能更稳定地收敛到一个全局静态最小值，且算法对水平集函数初始化位置不敏感。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。