准静态的

The dependence of the harmonic generation on the parameters of laser and plasma are systematically analyzed. Some discussion on the pathway to improve the ratio of the harmonic power to the pump laser is given.

首次研究了超强激光在电子-正电子等离子体中激发的相对论相干谐波辐射，发现其特性强烈依赖于准静态的外加磁场或自生磁场。

Plane strain, mode I quasi-static steady state crack growth is investigated utilizing the finite element method. It is once again established that TNT plasticity can significantly increase the stress level near the crack tip. The crack tip stress singularity is higher than or equal to the square-root singularity of elastic K field and is also independent of the plastic hardening exponent.

采用有限元方法研究了平面应变Ⅰ型准静态的稳态裂纹扩展，再次证实TNT非局部理论能够显著提高裂纹尖端附近的应力水平；裂尖应力场的奇异性超过或等于弹性K场平方根奇异性，而且与塑性硬化指数无关。

Firstly, This paper processes geometry filtration based on character of orbit's apogee and perigee after orbit model is analyzed and based. Secondly Space Debris is separated into two kinds, coplanar and not coplanar according as location interrelation of target and debris. In Dynamic filtration's processing, considering prediction time limit and orbit perturbation, secular effects which have increaser effect is considered so that some need catching danger time point is appeased, some law about time when target and debris pass intersectant line each other is inferred, when debris and object are in different plane and some similar law also is inferred otherwise. The time list is arithmetical progression. These laws can improve calculation efficiency remarkably; Lastly orbit predict is a course approaching least distance. Danger time point in the last step become beginning time point from which debris and object's position and velocity are calculated by SXP4 Model which is an analytic model.By result, determine that relative movement trend is closer or apart, farther calculate the interval apart from time when predictive least relative distance occurs. Least relative distance and time when least distance occurs is calculated finally. It is a fast approach course adopting varied interval.

本文在分析、建立轨道摄动计算模型的基础上，首先采用基于轨道远、近地点特征对大量编目在册的空间碎片进行初步几何静态筛选，然后根据碎片与目标轨道面的相对位置特点把碎片分为异面与准共面两种情况以进行动态筛选，在筛选过程中考虑到预报时限长度和轨道摄动影响，引入了轨道摄动中具有积累效应的长期项以满足危险时间点的捕捉要求，利用了长期项摄动变化线性的特点导出了碎片与目标异面情况下各自过交线的时间序列成准等差数列的规律性和准共面情况下类似的规律性，从而显著地提高了前期轨道筛选的计算效率；最后对剩余危险碎片和目标飞行器利用SXP4轨道预报模型在前期轨道筛选的基础上以各个危险探测时间点为预报的时间起点，并根据预报计算结果，分析目标和碎片在该时间点的运动趋势是相互远离还是相互接近，推出预计最小相对距离发生时刻相对此刻的时间长度，得到其随时间变化的局部最小相对距离以及危险距离发生的时刻和相对速度，这是一个采用变时间步长、快速逼近最小相对距离的过程。

Posing condiction in which the formula can be used is discussed. It is proved that it is only useful for zero-friction quasl-state process, non-quiet isometic or isobaric process.

本文较严格地导出了计算准静态过程功的公式，并讨论了该公式的适应条件，指出该公式只对无摩擦的准静态过程，以及等压或等容的非静态过程适用。

A new analysis method is presented. The procedure of Secondary Voltage Control study using this method is discussed in details, and the validity of this method is verified by numerical examples.

分析了电力系统电压稳定的静态分析方法和动态仿真方法的优缺点，讨论了一种准静态仿真分析方法，并给出了使用准静态仿真方法进行二次电压控制仿真研究的详细步骤。

For the first patern, elastic dynamics is adopted to study the steady state rolling contact, elastic dynamics incorporating with rigid dynamics is adopted to study the non-steady state. For the steady state, the analytical solution is obtained, and for the non-steady state, the variational formulation to solve the problem numerically is derived For the later patern, the function type friction coefficient is introduced. On the basis of the quasi-stastic theories of constant friction coefficients, both the exact theory and the simplified theory of the function type friction coefficient are established, the computer programms for both the theories are also made out. Using the function type friction coefficient, Shen-Hedrick-Elkins theory's application range is extended to large creepage .

对于速度对接触体力学特性的影响，本文采用弹性动力学方法和弹性动力学与刚体动力学相结合的方法分别对稳态和非稳态两种情况进行了研究，得到了稳态情况的解析解，给出了对非稳态情况进行数值求解的变分公式；对于速度对相关物理量的影响，本文主要讨论了速度对摩擦系数的影响，在滚动接触准静态理论的基础上引进了函数型摩擦系数，建立了函数型摩擦系数的滚动接触准静态精确理论和简化理论，并分别编制了相关的计算程序，还用函数型摩擦系数将简便的Shen-Hedrick-Elkins理论的适用范围扩展到大蠕滑区。

SEM analysis finds that the fractures are intercrystalline plus quasi-cleavage fractures under quasi-motionless state;with the increase of stress intensity factor,fractureschange from transcrystalline quasieleavage fractutes to microvoid-coalescence dimple plus cleavage frac-tures,The increase of fracture toughHess of 8090Al-Li alloy under high stress intensity factor is associ-ated with the deformation mechanism and the change of precipitation Free Zone of grain boundary.

扫描电镜分析发现，准静态下的断裂为沿晶和准解理混合断口；随着应力强度因于的增加，断裂从准解理断裂过渡到准解理和显微空穴聚集的韧窝断裂舶混合断口。高应力强度因于率下断裂韧度的提高与其变形机制和晶界无沉淀区的变化有关。

The test results were analyzed and compared with results of other researchers. The different responses between tantalum plate and tantalum bar were analyzed. A simple discuss of plastic deformation mechanism for tantalum was given too.

最后一章利用常温下的动态、准静态应力-应变实验数据和准静态下的高低温实验数据分别确定了钽的Johnson-Cook和Zerilli-Armstrong形式的本构关系，发现拟合结果与实验值并不能得到较好的吻合。

E. interpolation of ellipse center-of-gravity offsetting. The algorithm con process the received information of GPS dynamic orientation as quasi static information (genetic orientation information). Then the current information of the orientation can be calculated by using genetic and received pseudo-distance information.

这种插值算法将某个时段内由GPS接收机收到的动态定位信息进行处理，使这些信息变成准静态定位信息，用这些准静态定位信息和当前接收到的伪距动态定位信息计算出当前的实时定位信息。

The critical shear angle of quasi-static state was given under different loading speeds and frame lengths condition, and the influence of specimen size on this shear angle range is also discussed.

在此基础上，提出了在特定的剪切范围内，可以将画框的运动看作是准静态过程进行处理的思想；得出了在不同拉伸速度和边框长度条件下装置处于准静态时的临界剪切角，并且分析了织物试样尺寸大小对准静态范围的影响。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。