准据

The hand back image is captured by the device made by ourselves. The articular skin texture is segmented and located by utilizing Canny operator. According to convolution theorem, the fast match algorithm of two articular skin textures is given.

利用自主设计的采集装置获得手背图像，由Canny算子分割并定位手指背关节皮纹，根据卷积定理，对要测试的两背关节皮纹进行快速配准，以相关分类器作为判据，检验两者是否为同一模式。

If the thermal wind is balance or quasi-balance,nthe criteriritwas consiteent with the criterion which is obtained by Emanuel with parcel method and Hoskins with normal mode method.

在热成风平衡或准热成风平衡的条件下，这个判据和Emanuel用气块法得到的判据及Hoskins使用normalmode方法得到的判据是完全一致的。

In Mr Skilling's case, that meant up to 30 years and five months inside.

该准据将罪责引起的财务损失列入考量，在斯基林一案中，这就意味者刑期最高可至30年零5个月。

By analyzingthe bifurcation of the solum "loid' application immediate", quasi "loid' applicationimmediate" and the "loid' application immediate" of the third party in the practiceapplication, the writer presents a rational resolution. And also considered thepractice of the "loid' application immediate" in legislation and judicature, the writeranalyzed the weak points and tabled some proposals.

通过分析法院地"直接适用的法"、准据法国"直接适用的法"以及第三国"直接适用的法"在实践应用中的分歧，笔者尝试给出了合理的解决方案，并结合我国"直接适用的法"在立法和司法上的实践，分析不足之处，提出建议。

Therefore, depecage shall be adopted. The following rules are suggested: 1the existence, scope, duration and transferability of copyright and the unlawfulness in copyright infringement shall be governed by the law of the place where the works are effectively used. 2 Initial ownership of copyright works shall be governed by lex originis except works for fire, which should be governed by the laws that govern the employment contracts. 3 Contractual aspects of transfer of copyright through exploitation licenses or assignment should be governed by the laws chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, they shall be governed by the law of the country with which the contract is most closely connected (based on characteristic performance). 4 The legal consequences of the infringement shall be governed by the law expressly chosen by the parties; in absence of choice, it shall be governed by the law of common place of residence or main place of business; in absence of above common place, it shall be governed by the law of the country most closely connected.

因此，在具体的版权纠纷中，应当根据案件的性质做出具体的识别，相对应的，版权冲突规范也应当采用分割制的方法，现总结并建议采用下面的规范，即：1版权的客体、权利范围、保护期、可转让性和版权侵权行为构成依版权有效使用地法；2版权的初始归属依作品来源国法；但是雇佣作品的初始版权归属依调整雇佣合同的准据法；3版权的转让和许可合同适用依当事人选择的法，如果当事人没有选择，根据特征履行适用与当事人和合同有最密切联系的法；4版权的侵权责任问题应当依有关当事方明示选择的法律；如果当事人未做出选择，应当依据当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地法；如果没有当事人共同的住所或者主要营业地，应当依与当事人有最密切联系的法。

The governing law of this agreement is Chinese law.

本合同的准据法是中国法。

But it need attention that, some states will formulate domestic conflict of laws which meets the gauge settledly when assigns based on the conflict of laws to be suitable more than interregional conflict of laws, how further determined should be made, and this is not interregional conflict of laws, but is the conflict of laws, so it will possibly produces one kind of new "the legal conflict"– a contradiction between the court country conflict law and according to the law vassal state interregional conflict of laws.

但这里需要注意的是，有的国家在制定国内冲突法时会规定当依据冲突法指定适用一个多法域国家的法律时，如何进一步确定应适用法律的规定，这种规定并不是区际冲突法，而是冲突法，这样就可能产生一种新的&法律冲突&——法院地国冲突法和准据法所属国区际冲突法之间的矛盾。

In addition,the international mandatory rules,which can not be derogated by the applicable law determined,should include not only those of the lex fori,but also those of the law chosen by parties as well as those of the laws of the countries with "sufficient contacts".

不应被准据法排除的国际强制性规范不仅包括法院地法的国际强制性规范，还应包括当事人选择的法、与案件有&充分联系&的其它国家的法律中的国际强制性规范。

Since the instant action arose in Beijing (the buyer and seller are located respectiely in America and Japan, but the alleged breach occurred in Beijing), the initial issue to be resoled is to determine the applicable law goerning the contract which does not include a choice-of-law term.

由于目前的诉讼发生在北京(买方与卖方所在地分别位于美国和日本，但违约的诉因发生在北京)，因此需要解决的问题是双方在合同中没能指定所适用的法律时，应援引何种准据法。

Chapter four analyze our country to be concerning foreign affairs to adopt the overview that legislates at first, introduce our country to be at present concerning foreign affairs to adopt law suitable to apply current situation and explain our country to be concerning foreign affairs to adopt legislative orientation that applicable law chooses of regulation, analyze our country accede to Hague Intercountry Adoption important meaning to adopt convention and our country at present concerning foreign affairs to adopt law suitable to apply disappearance of regulation finally, and has proposed some ideas and suggestions in view of the above.

第四章首先分析了我国涉外收养的立法概况，进而介绍了我国目前涉外收养法律适用规定的现状并说明了我国涉外收养准据法选择的立法取向，最后分析了我国加入了海牙跨国收养公约的重要意义以及我国当前涉外收养法律适用规定的缺失，并且据此提出了几点想法和建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。