准平面

Some people introduce subphotosphere magnetic charges or dipole, which can fit magnetic field on the photosphere, then the separatrix and separator above and on the photosphere can be located, the comparison between their location and location of flare ribbon support the idea of magnetic reconnection. It is called Source Method. Some people extrapolate magnetic fields of photosphere to corona by some method, then use QSLs method to investigate the relations between flare ribbons and magnetic field topology. Some people study relations between flare ribbons and singular point on the plane above photosphere. Some people investigate magnetic topology by analyzing magnetic field of photosphere directly.

或者以观测的光球磁场为基础，来构造光球下的磁荷或磁偶极等光球下磁源，进而研究光球上的磁拓扑结构与耀斑的关系；或者利用各种外推方法将光球磁场进行外推，然后用准分隔层的方法来研究磁拓扑结构与耀斑的关系；或者利用势场模型外推光球磁场，然后研究光球之上平行于光球的某一平面的两维奇点与耀斑的关系；或者直接利用观测的光球矢量场来研究磁场拓扑。

Data of tooth surface before and after wear were both obtained through laser scan system. The images were then reconstructed by SURFACER software.(2) C language program used of improved iterative closest point algorithms was developed to registrate imagines before and after wear. Standard plan was defined to the overlapped imagines after registration, then wear quantity was measured.￤ear was imitated by tooth brush machine which was made by STOMATOLOGY COLLEGE FORTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY.

应用三维激光扫描仪采集牙模型的表面数据，在计算机中用SURFACER逆向工程软件重建牙表面；②运用最近邻点迭代匹配算法加以改进，编制 C语言程序，配准磨耗前后的三维图像，在确定基准平面后，计算磨耗前后的体积变化量；③用口腔医院自制刷牙机进行模拟磨耗，用传统称重法，通过电子天平测试件的重量变化，用失水法计算测试材料的密度，换算成体积。

The introduction of nonlinear advection into the model weakens the intensifying of maximum tangential wind with relative to the initial disturbance azimuthally wave numbers and intensity .2 An f-plane quasi-geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation model of high resolution is designed in this paper in order to investigate the characters of vorticity propagation and the effect of nonlinearity on the propagation within a typhoon circulation, wherein two mesoscale vortices coexist at different radial positions.

设计了一个高分辨率的f平面的准地转正压涡度方程模式，用以研究两个径向距离不等的中尺度涡旋共存条件下，台风环流内涡量传播的特征，以及非线性在此传播过程中的作用。10组试验的结果指出：与单涡条件相比，涡量内传的强度显著加强，涡量滞留在台风内区的时间加长，内区局域最大风速增大的现象更加清楚。

A photonic crystal-air interface or line defect is utilized as a holophote or a partial reflective mirror to design a paralleled plane cavity, a single ring cavity structure and a multi-ring cavity structure. The method has simple design idea, good integration and wide application; by adopting the method, the self aligning photonic crystal lasers with different wave bands can be designed according to the luminescent characteristics of different materials; particularly, the utilization of semiconductor materials to design a light source of optical communication wave bands has more important practical value.

利用光子晶体-空气界面或线缺陷作为全反射或部分反射镜设计平行平面腔、单环形和多环形腔结构；该方法设计思路简单，集成性好，适用范围广，可根据不同材料的发光特性设计不同波段的自准直光子晶体激光器，特别是用半导体材料设计光通讯波段的光源器件具有更重要的实用价值。

With two autocollimations and a big flat mirror, the precision of the parallelization tester can be better evaluated.

利用两个精度为0.1的自准直平行光管和一块平面反射镜检测平行度测试仪精度。

Range of horizontal spindle balancers are accurate and fast in operation, even when close plane separation is required.

横轴平衡机系列运作精准而快速，即使当需要接近平面分离的时候。

By the use of Circling cluster and Envlopment theory and flat surface sit-mark transformation theory, the chain wheel tooth equation of roller chain at high speed to match conjugage engagement is deduced.Establishing chain speed equation of roller chain at high speed,based on the analysis of the speed curves between roller chain at high speed and common roller chain,good drive of roller chain at high speed is verificated theoretically.By a example that move distance from transverse vibration between roller chain at high speed and common roller chain is contrasted,the accuracy of those theories that the paper brings up and higher functions of roller chain at high speed is proved.Finally, Establishing conjugage engagement line equation of roller chain at high speed and analyzing the complete engagement zone, the chain wheel tooth curve equation is studied at a higher degree. At the same time,the lack's place of the research result is pointed out.

依据高速滚子链设计要求与H_y-V_0齿形链的研究，阐述了滚子链传动实现准共轭啮合理论可能性；利用圆族包络法结合平面坐标变换理论推导出了满足共轭啮合的高速滚子链的链轮齿廓曲线；建立起高速滚子链链速方程，通过对高速滚子链与普通滚子链链速曲线的对比分析，从理论上验证了高速滚子链具有良好的传动性能；最后，建立起高速滚子链共轭啮合线方程，对其整个啮合区间进行了分析，进一步研究了链轮齿廓曲线方程，确定了主要参数的设计方法的问题，并同时指出了不足之处。

The concept and method of adding a projection plane to AUTO CAD drawing-board and drawing non-Euclidean geometry graph on the board are discussed. The correlative application software is programmed. The analysis of the working angle of complicate shows that developing the new type cutters are rapidly and accurately with this software.

提出了将射影平面叠加到AUTO CAD绘图板上并进行电子非欧几何作图的思想和方法；编制了相关的实用程序；通过对一复杂刀具的工作角度解析结果表明，用该软件分析刀具角度，开发新型刀具可达到即快又准的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。