准则

As an application of the interpolation criteria, the interpolation formula of bandlimited transmission signals which satisfied the condition of the Nyquist first criteria has been presented.

在信号插值问题上，首先利用基本的信号模型和Nyquist第一准则，导出了一个插值准则，作为插值准则的应用，对满足Nyquist第一准则的带限传输信号给出了一个通用的插值公式，以升余弦滚降函数为成形滤波函数的限带传输信号作为一个特例，通过计算机仿真验证了插值算法的可行性和有效性。

The third aspect: we consider comparison of Minimum Norm Quadratic Unbiased Estimator and ordinary least squares estimator of in the multivariate normal linear model Y ~ N{XB, V, where the design matrix A' need not have full rank and the dispersion matrix V can be singular.

使用的损失函数有二次损失函数、嫡损失函数和对称损失函数。论文基于以下三个准则：二次损失风险准则、嫡损失风险准则和对称损失风险准则，将MINQUE和LSE进行比较。

The local decision space partitioning is given in the sense of maximum Bhattacharyya distance criterion. The optimality and the non-triviality of the partitioning scheme are proved. The reasonability of using Bhattacharyya distance as partitioning criterion is analyzed. The simulation results show that the partitioning method based on Bhattacharyya distance criterion is superior to that based on J-diversity criterion.

研究了基于 Bhattacharyya 距离准则的决策空间优化划分问题，求出了在 Bhattacharyya 距离最大意义下的决策空间划分方法，证明了这种决策空间划分方法的最优性和非退化性，分析了选择 Bhattacharyya 距离作为划分准则的合理性，并进行了计算机仿真比较，结果表明基于 Bhattacharyya 距离准则的决策空间优化划分优于基于最大 J-散度准则的决策空间划分。

There are two principles of justice: the Principle of Properness (criterions of impartiality and fairness) and the Principle of Fitness (criterions of local or conditional fitness and timely or current fitness).

这里存在着两条正义原则：正当性原则（公正性准则、公平性准则）；适宜性原则（地宜性准则、时宜性准则）。

There are two principles of justice: the Principle of Properness ( criterions of i mpartiality and fairness ) and the Principle of Fitness ( criterions of local or conditional fitness and timely or current fitness ).

这里存在着两条正义原则：正当性原则（公正性准则、公平性准则）；适宜性原则（地宜性准则、时宜性准则）。

In this paper,in residue class ring Z_m,the concept of the strict avalanche criterion of order k of m-valued logical functions is presented.

给出了剩余类环Zm上逻辑函数的k阶严格雪崩准则的概念，用概率方法证明了m值逻辑函数满足高阶严格雪崩准则时一定满足低阶严格雪崩准则，并借助Chrestenson谱给出了m值逻辑函数满足k阶严格雪崩准则的一个充分必要条件。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

To extend the SIC technique to turbo-coded systems, an iterative IC with ordered SIC at front-end is proposed. To avoid unnecessary computation, the ordering information obtained from SIC front-end is utilized in a low-complexity stopping criterion with high efficiency. In addition to bit-wise interference cancellation, the SIC technique is also applied to code-block-wise interference cancellation. And, only the bits in incorrect blocks should be preceded to the next outer iteration. As a result, huge amount of computational complexity can be saved, and better performance is achieved.

最后，我们延伸序列式干扰消除的概念至有通道编码的系统，与涡轮码解码同时考虑，首先根据排序资讯，提出一提早停止（early-stopping）准则以减少涡轮码解码时不必要的运算，与其他提早停止准则比较，在几乎相同的检测能力下，此准则具有快速及低计算复杂度的特性，接著提出一包含前述准则之递回式干扰消除法，将序列式干扰消除运用在符码及跨级之码块干扰上，并且只有被检定为错误的编码区块讯号需要再进一级的递回检测，此法不仅在效能表现上更为优越，也节省了大量且不必要的计算量。

Since they are now beginning to consider the necessity of technical manpower dispatching, the selection of the right temporary help service firms has become a very important issue.In the past, supplier evaluation and selection studies mostly focused on the manufacturing and service industries. Hence, this paper studied the past domestic studies conducted on supplier selection to understand the appropriate selection guidelines that would serve as the fundamental guidelines for the selection of outsourcing manpower companies. The PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) proposed by Brans and Vincke in 1985 was used as the supplier selection tool for the study. Finally, we employed a simulated case study where we consolidated the selection guidelines,method and tools to create a reference for future practical applications and academic researches.

在过去，有关于厂商评选的国内外文献中，其研究对象以制造业及服务业居多，针对人力派遣公司评选准则之文献则相当的缺乏，因此，本研究将讨论国内半导体设备供应商评选技术人力派遣公司之准则，藉由过去国内学者对供应商评选之相关研究，寻得适宜的评选准则，以做为评选人力派遣公司之基础，采用由Brans及Vincke在1985年所提出之PROMETHEE（Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations）法做为评选供应商之工具，并将此方法藉由Excel应用软体予以辅助计算，最后，使用模拟个案，将研究所提出的评选准则、方法及工具三者结合，提供实务运作及学术研究上作为参考。

Finally, we also should pay attention to execution of criterions, only when criterions were executed fully; the enterprises over earnings management can be controlled effetely.

此外，我们应该处理好会计准则国际化与中国特色的关系，只有在国际化的过程当中更加关注中国特色，才能制定出符合我国国情的准则。最后，我们还应该关注会计准则的执行，只有在准则充分、规范的被执行的情况下，上市公司的过度盈余管理行为才能得到有效遏制。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。