冷的

The results show that 5% nucleating agent,twelve-hydrated disodium hydrogen phosphate,could reduce the supercooling degree of acetate hydroxide trihydrate to some extent but the supercooling degree was still large.However,the supercooling degree of sodium acetate trihydrate could decrease clearly by adding 3% thickener gelatin and 5% twelve-hydrated disodium hydrogen phosphate.

实验结果表明，质量百分比为5%的成核剂十二水磷酸氢二钠能一定程度上抑制无机水合盐三水醋酸钠的过冷度，但其过冷度仍然较大；使用质量百分比5%的十二水磷酸氢二钠和质量百分比3%的增稠剂明胶做添加剂后，三水醋酸钠的过冷性能得到明显改善。

This thesis developed physics model of radiant panel heating and cooling room based on previous studies. Computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was applied to study the thermal environment of radiant panel heating and cooling room. The distributions of temperature and velocity of rooms of radiant floor heating and cooling, radiant ceiling heatingand cooling and radiant wall heating and cooling are gained.

本文在总结前人经验的基础上，分别建立了辐射板采暖和辐射板供冷房间的物理模型，利用商业软件Fluent对采用辐射板采暖系统和辐射板供冷系统房间内的热环境进行了模拟研究，分别得到了辐射板布置在地板、墙面和顶板三种不同方式下的采暖和供冷房间内的温度和速度分布情况。

In order to understand the adaptation of the microorganisms under the extreme cold environment conditions, the physiological characteristics of the 5 bacterial isolates from the Muztag Am ice core under the different temperatures were investigated. The csp gene was also amplified by PCR technique and the specific primer targeted for the cold shock protein. The observation results showed that there were three phenotypes of microorganisms: psychrophiles growing from 0~23°С(the optimum temperature at 15°C), psychrotolerant with growth range at 0~40°C (the optimum temperature at 23°С), and the thermophile with growth range at 0~45°C(the optimum temperature at 30°C).

为了解冰川微生物的生理生长特征及其在极端寒冷环境条件下的冷适应特性，从慕士塔格冰芯分离菌株中选取了5个代表菌株，分别对这些菌株的生长温度和酸度范围进行了观测，并利用微生物冷诱导蛋白的保守氨基酸序列，设计了1对冷诱导基因csp的特异引物，并对其进行了PCR扩增。

On base of analysis to simulation result, it was point out the main cause making dissimilar metal"s bonding so difficult was metal"s inharmonic plastic deformation. The distribution and changement of stress and strain on interface and in workpieces were analyzed.Making use of experiment and simulation result, main factors that influence welding property of cold pressure welding were discussed.

通过对模拟结果的分析，说明了异种金属冷压焊较同种金属冷压焊困难的原因主要是界面处两种材料的径向和轴向的不协调塑性变形；直观地显示了冷压焊过程中工件内部及界面处的应力应变分布及变化情况。

There was an obvious phenomenon of mechanical occlusion on the cold spray coating interface, and the rolled coating had the phenomenon of metallurgical bonding; The structure of cold-sprayed coating is dense. The poriness of the cold-sprayed coating gradually reduce as the coating's thickness increase.

结果 涂层界面形貌的不同反映出两种涂层的结合机理不尽相同，冷喷涂层界面出现明显的机械咬合现象，而轧制涂层以冶金结合为主；冷喷涂层组织致密，孔隙率随着喷涂厚度的增加逐渐降低；冷喷涂层的表面粗糙度高于轧制覆铜板，有必要对其进行一道轧制处理，改善涂层表面平整度。

The cold Australia land always corresponds to strong Australian High or frequent cold air activities,which is favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow;The cold underlaying surface to the south of channel always corresponds to weak Walker circulation,which is also favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow;The warm Indo-China peninsula and cold South China Sea,as well as the strong heat source near the Philippines,all can correspond to strong convergence zone in north hemisphere,which is favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow.

冷澳洲大陆通常对应强澳高或频繁冷空气活动，其有利于强越赤道气流的形成；通道南部下垫面偏冷通常对应弱Walker环流，其有利于强越赤道气流的形成；偏暖中南半岛下垫面—偏冷南海下垫面、菲律宾附近强热源多对应北半球较强辐合带，它们都有利于强越赤道气流的形成；弱越赤道气流对应的强迫因子及环流因子的特征则与上述相反。

On the basis of Bowering Model about ONB of flow boiling using n.

讨论了影响矩形窄缝流道内过冷流动沸腾起始点的各因素，在Bowering关系式的基础上，考虑质量流速和压力对过冷流动沸腾起始点的影响，使用多元线性回归的方法，得到了关于矩形窄缝流道过冷流动沸腾起始点的修正关系式，与实验数据进行比较，误差范围为± 30 %。

A mathematical model of the direct chill casting process for superlight Mg-Li alloy (LA141) slab has been developed using the finite differential method. Thermal boundary conditions including primary and secondary cooling conditions, have been selected based on knowledges of the physical process and the literatures. The variations of heat transfer coefficient between slab and dummy block interface resulting from the deformation of the slab have been considered.

中文摘要：运用有限差分法，对超轻Mg-Li合金（LA141）板坯直冷连铸过程温度场进行数值模拟，根据实际过程的物理现象以及文献资料确定包括一冷区、二冷区在内的边界条件，并且考虑底模与铸坯之间随着铸坯的变形而引起的换热系数的变化。

To investigate the response of plant growth and antioxidant system to changes of root temperatures, roots of six cucurbit plants were exposed to three different root-zone temperatures: low (14℃), middle (24℃) and high (34℃), while aerial parts of plants were maintained at the same natural ambient temperatures (23-33℃). The six cucurbit plant species could be classified into three groups with figleaf gourd and turban squash being I group (heat-sensitive but cold-tolerant), cucumber and melon being II group (heat- and cold-sensitive) and bitter melon and wax gourd being III group (heat-tolerant but cold-sensitive), i.e.

为了探究植物生长与活性氧代谢对根际温度变化的响应，以六种温度敏感性不同的瓜类作物为试材(组Ⅰ，黑籽南瓜与美洲南瓜，耐冷但热敏感型；组Ⅱ，黄瓜与甜瓜，冷敏感与热敏感型；组Ⅲ，苦瓜与冬瓜，冷敏感但耐热型)，分别将其根系置于不同的温度环境中：低(14℃)、中(24℃)与高(34℃)三种温度条件下，而地上部保持与外界空气相同的温度(23-33℃)环境中。

When the temperature is below 0℃, in nascent period of cyclone, it is showed there are fine water vapor conditions anywhere in cyclone. In developing period of cyclone, there are fine water vapor conditions at the fore of cold and warm fronts. After cyclone occlude, there are only fine water vapor conditions at fore warm front and cyclone center.

分析表明，在气旋初生期，气旋各部位的冷层都有较好的水汽条件；在气旋发展旺盛时，冷锋前和暖锋前的冷层水汽条件较好；在气旋锢囚后，只有暖锋前的冷层和气旋中心水汽较多。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。