冷水

Attention: Cannot wash a face with cold water, because of summer often kubla khah dripping wet, on the face that is sweat completely, contrast of skin temperature photograph is taller, get suddenly the stimulation of cold water, can cause systole of facial skin pore, make pore medium fluid of smeary, sweat cannot be cleaned in time to come out, the pore that the consequence that such doing is skin expands, sensitive skin even may because of this acute agnail!

注重：不能用冷水来洗脸，因为夏天经常大汗淋漓，满是汗水的脸上，皮肤温度相对比较高，忽然受到冷水的刺激，会引起面部皮肤毛孔收缩，使得毛孔中油污、汗液不能及时被清洗出来，这样做的后果是肌肤的毛孔扩大，敏感的肌肤甚至可能会因此急性发炎！

For the aim of saving energy and optimizing control of chilled systems, the performance of VWV systems and characteristics of control systems were analyzed based on the simulation. According to the characteristic of the monitored parameters and controlled variables in VWV systems, three online optimal control strategies were proposed and validated:(1) Optimal strategy for on/off control of chillers according to the ratio of secondary flow rate to primary flow rate.(2) Optimal strategy for the control of secondary pump according to value positions of auto-controlled AHU vales. And (3) Optimal strategy for supply chilled water temperature control of chillers according to valve positions of auto-controlled AHU valves and working status of secondary pump.

为达到节能和优化系统控制的目的，在楼宇空调水系统及其局部控制仿真分析的基础上，针对变流量系统监测点和可调参数较多的特点，提出并验证了3个实时优化控制方案：根据初级和二级冷谋水流量的比率，实时优化多台冷水机组的启／停控制；利用AHU自动控制水阀的阀位信息，实时优化二级水泵的控制；利用AHU自动控制水阀的阀位信息以及二级泵的工作状况，实时优化冷水机组出水温度的控制。

Zhejiang Province has a plenty of cold-water resources, and cold-water fish are favorite products in the international market.

浙江具有丰富的冷水资源，而冷水型鱼类是目前国际市场十分看好的水产品。

In this paper,the living habits and characteristics,living environment and the condition for long-distance transportation of cold-water fish living in the east of Xizang are studied.

对藏东高原冷水鱼的生活习性、适应环境以及长途运输的条件进行了研究，经过2年的设计和多次试验，研制出一种适合冷水鱼长途保鲜运输的容器。

Repeated stimulation by cold water is usually the cause of exostosis and this has been well report in patients who regularly swim or surf in cold water. Other activities that inducing exostosis such as taking a sauna have been less reported.

有关外耳道外生骨疣的报告，患者大都是长时间在冷水游泳或冲浪等活动引起的，因三温暖活动头部浸泡冷水引起的情形则没被报告过。

Shenling has taken part in drafting the national standards: Dehumidifiers, energy efficiency limit value of the Chillers and its energy efficiency ratio grade, energy efficiency limit value of the Packaged Air Conditioner and its energy efficiency ratio grade, Rooftop Air-conditioners, Vapor Compression Cycle Chillers, For Industry and Commerce Use and Similar Purpose Chillers, Packaged Air Conditioners, Changeable Air Amount Terminal Units, Aeration Equipment for Air Energy Reclaiming, core documents of quality standards for constructing project products, Positive Displacement Compressing Condensers, Heat Pump Chillers,Modular Air Handling Units,screw type refrigerant compressors, Purchase specification on heating Ventilating and air conditioning equipment for chemical plant.

申菱公司参与起草的产品国家标准：除湿机、冷水机组能效限定值及能源效率等级、单元式空气调节机能效限定值及能源效率等级、屋顶式空气调节机组、蒸气压缩循环冷水机组工商业和类似用途的冷水机组、单元式空气调节机、空调变风量末端装置、空气——空气能量回收通风装置、建设工程产品质量标准核心条文、容积式压缩冷凝机组、热泵热水机、组合式空调机组、螺杆式制冷剂压缩机、化工暖通空调设备采购规定。

Shenling has drafted the following national standards independently: air handling units for operation room, entire fresh air type dehumidifier units and low temperature packaged air conditioners.shenling has taken part in drafting the national standards: dehumidifiers, energy efficiency limit value of the chillers and its energy efficiency ratio grade, energy efficiency limit value of the packaged air conditioner and its energy efficiency ratio grade, rooftop air-conditioners, vapor compression cycle chillers, for industry and commerce use and similar purpose chillers, packaged air conditioners, changeable air amount terminal units, aeration equipment for air energy reclaiming, core documents of quality standards for constructing project products, positive displacement compressing condensers, heat pump chillers,modular air handling units,screw type refrigerant compressors, purchase specification on heating ventilating and air conditioning equipment for chemical plant.

参与起草的16项国家或行业标准是：gb/t 19411-2003《除湿机》、gb 19577-2004《冷水机组能效限定值及能源效率等级》、gb 19576-2004《单元式空气调节机能效限定值及能源效率等级》、jb/t 10538-2005《防爆除湿机及空调机》、gb/t 20738-2006《屋顶式空气调节机组》、gb/t 18430.1-2007《蒸气压缩循环冷水机组第1部分：工业或商业用及类似用途的冷水机组》、gb/t 17758《单元式空气调节机》、jb/t《空调变风量末端装置》、gb/t 21087-2007《空气-空气能量回收通风装置》、《建设工程产品质量标准核心条文》、gb/t 21363-2008《容积式制冷压缩冷凝机组》、gb/t 21362-2008《商用或工业用及类似用途的热泵热水机》、gb/t 14294《组合式空调机组》、gb/t 14296 《空气冷却器与空气加热器》、gb/t 19410《螺杆式制冷剂压缩机》、hg/t 20697-2007《化工暖通空调设备采购规定》。

Coldly the cold water bright wonderful rice selects the improved seed cultivated by the Heilongjiang agriculture academy of science, and uses the purely natural water of Balan River to irrigate.

项目简介：寒地冷水鲜活奇米产业化开发项目是我公司2005年承担的国家星火计划项目，公司种植基地被国家认定为A级绿色水稻基地，寒地冷水鲜活奇米是选用黑龙江省农业科学院培育的优良品种，采用巴兰河无污染天然冷水灌溉。

Proposes a method for selecting optimal chiller unit configuration in design phase, in which the energy consumption of chillers is simplified to the function of actual cooling capacity and entering water temperature of the condenser, then the all-year building load frequency distribution under different outdoor wet-bulb temperature that determines the minimum entering cooling water temperature is obtained by dynamic load calculation, and finally, calculates the all-year energy consumption and energy consump...

提出一种在设计阶段对冷水机组方案进行优化配置的方法。首先，冷水机组的能耗计算简化为制冷机的实际制冷量和冷却水进口温度两个独立变量的函数。进一步，通过建筑动态负荷计算获得全年冷负荷频率特性以及相应的室外湿球温度分布，其中湿球温度决定了冷却水最低进口温度。最终，计算出各种冷水机组配置方案的全年以及不同冷负荷需求工况下的运行电耗，并得出最优化的节能方案。

The altostratus base is 2 km high, and cloud top is higher than 5 km. The supercooled water exists abundantly in the cloud, the maximum is up to 0.21 g.m-3 at -11.20℃, but its distribution is not homogeneous, 87%of continuous distribution width are less than 2.4 km, which is disadvantage to the rime increasing of ice crystal in the cloud. Meanwhile, the evaporation effect of subcloud raindrop is very big, the diameter of raindrops which could not arrive the ground is less than 1 mm. Therefore, The cold vortex process produces the weak precipitation.

As云底高2 km，云顶高大于5 km，云中存在比较大的过冷水区，-11.2℃时的过冷水含量0.21 g.m-3，但过冷水的含量分布极不均匀，大于0.05 g.m-3的过冷水区连续分布的宽度87%小于2.4 km，不利于云中冰晶的连续凇附增长；同时云下雨滴的蒸发效应大，直径小于1.0 mm的雨滴难以落到地面，因此本次过程只产生弱的降水。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。