冷却的

As aconsequence, the overall physical parameters of the CSR electroncooling system are given. Also, the key device------the electron gunare designed, and the adiabatic expansion scheme are proposed.Additionally, resolution limits of the cooled heavy ion beam in thestatic operation condition and an internaltarget experiment are analysized quantitatively. Furthermore, the beamloss and the lifetime are studied systematically. As a result, therequirement on the CSR vacuum conditions and the allowablethickness of the internal target are determined.

完成了CSR电子冷却装置的总体物理参数和关键部件-------电子枪的设计，并提出了在CSR上采用绝热展开技术；完成了重离子冷却储存环上束流储存寿命的系统研究，从而提出了CSR应具备的真空条件和允许的内靶厚度，并由此得到了CSR准连续束模式下的内靶实验亮度；此外，对CSR重离子束的分辨率极限作了定量的分析。

Based on the variable separation method, the governing equations for the film thickness problem have been solved. A reasonable consistent condition of the momentum equations has been found and solved. Based on the methods ofmathematical physics, series expansion solution of the velocity filed in the film has been derived. A boundary condition at the boundary of the spray area was given and the velocity slip phenomenon has been considered.

基于电子器件喷雾冷却技术的研究现状和研究热点，本文对喷雾在热源表面形成的冲击液膜流动及厚度模型、基于CHF(Critical Heat Flux，临界热流密度)准则的倾斜喷射喷嘴轨迹、喷嘴距热源换热最优时的高度、倾斜喷射实验以及针对动态喷射的电磁驱动器件的吸合问题等方面进行了研究：针对圆锥形轴对称喷雾冷却系统，在对喷雾区域进行划分的基础上，引入滑流边界条件，在提出圆锥状喷雾假设的基础上，建立了喷雾区域雾滴密度连续介质等效模型。

The detailed procedures of the method are as follows: the charging material of Ti-6Al-4V alloy is put into the crucible of an induction skull melter, heated and melted under the environment of high-purity argon and 400-700Pa pressure; pre-coated bars with the TiH2 of the weight accounting for 0.09 to 0.2 percent of the charging material are added in; when the hydrogen-contained titanium alloy in the crucible cools and the temperature drops below 300 DEG C, the charging material is vented off and cooled until the temperature equal to room temperature.

它的具体方法为：将Ti-6Al-4V合金的炉料装入感应凝壳熔炼炉的坩埚中，在压力为400～700Pa的高纯氩气环境中进行加热熔化；然后熔入含炉料质量0.09％～0.2％的TiH2的预制棒；当坩埚中含氢的钛合金逐渐冷却凝固并降温至300℃以下后，破真空，进一步冷却至室温。

The concept of secondary recalescence is outlined. It is pointed out that the inflection point occurred during recalesence stage only indecates the heat requirement for dendrite remelting, while the inflection point resulted from heat release during new phase formation can be regarded as a strict secondary recalescence.

提出在冷却曲线的再辉阶段出现的温度变化拐点，只是表明枝晶熔断过程对热量的需求，只有在快速凝固阶段的冷却曲线上出现的由于新相形成而释放出潜热导致的温度变化拐点才算得上严格意义上的二次再辉。

Through the simulation and analysis, the thermal characteristics of the medium and the thermal effects of laser beam are obtained. A superior pump cooling structure was selected and designed, and it is to be demonstred in this dissertation. 2 The thermal distortion effects in the slab mediam are experimently studied using auxiliary lens、Shearing Interferometer and Mach-Zehnder interferometer.

建立热效应分析模型，从热效应理论基础出发，就适合板条激光介质泵浦源的两种泵浦安排和三种常见的泵浦几何结构进行详细的理论分析，分析比较激光介质的热特性以及对激光束热效应的影响，最终选择出较优越的泵浦冷却结构，为传导冷却板条激光振荡器的设计提供参考依据。

The water chamber takes the shape of tilting cube, in favor of uniform distribution of cooling water on tube plate surface. The tube bundle is divided into two groups of zygomorphy according to the bisection system and it has eight support clapboards. The siphonopore center of each clapboard increases a certain distance corresponding to that of two tube plates and the cooling tube takes the shape of arch. The two-way cooling water of bisection flows through the condenser in opposite direction so as to improve the distribution of heat load for tube bundle. Around the throat of condenser, the final stage low-pressure heater, air extraction tube, intake device of bypass exhaust and the like are deployed.

它的特点是：水室呈倾斜立方体形状，有利于冷却水流在管板面上均匀分布；由于采用对分制，管束相应地分为左、右对称的两组，并且管束设有八块支撑隔板，每块隔板的管孔中心相对于两端管板的管孔中心依次抬高一定的距离，以使冷却管呈拱形状；对分制的两路冷却水以相反方向流过凝汽器，从而改善管束的热负荷分布；在凝汽器喉部布置了末级低压加热器，抽汽管道及旁路排汽接受装置等。

To date,the mechanism of beef aging is not absolutely understood.Based on prevenient researches,the purpose of this research is to study the effect of electrical stimulation and delay chilling on tenderness of beef by analysis of carcass temperature、pH and shear force value and tenderizing effect of delay chilling.

本实验是承前人研究的基础上，根据对胴体温度、pH值及牛背最长肌剪切力值的分析综合评价了电刺激和延迟冷却对牛肉嫩度的影响，并通过对肌原纤维超微结构的研究，探讨了延迟冷却处理的嫩化机制与电刺激处理对肌原纤维超微结构的影响及对牛肉嫩度改善的影响程度。

Earlier combustor designs, such as the V-2 and Redstone, had low chamber pressure, low heat flux and low coolant pressure requirements, which could be satisfied by a simplified "double wall chamber" design with regenerative and film cooling.

较早前燃烧室的设计，如V型2和雷石东，低商会的压力，低热流和低冷却液压力的要求，这可能是满意的一种简化的&双壁商会&的设计与蓄热式和薄膜冷却。

It was the first time that experimental studies of the flow characteristics and convective heat transfer in platelet regenerative cooling channels with high aspect ratio were conducted in China.

大高宽比再生冷却套在宽度上已属于微小通道，为考察其流动传热是否与常规尺度管道不同，本文理论分析采用经典N-S方程而未考虑微小尺度效应是否合理，研究流道高宽比等几何参数对其水力和对流换热特性的影响，分别搭建了挤压式水力实验台和泵压式对流换热实验台，设计了d〓=1.0~1.2mm，宽度为0.6~0.8mm，AR=3~15的5个不同高宽比矩形通道层板试验件，采用线切割加工槽道和扩散焊接盖板的制造工艺，得到了质量可靠的试验件，以水为工质，在国内首次对大高宽比层板再生冷却通道的流动和对流换热特性进行了实验研究。

In order to exploit the application of modern design method to fan design, this paper discussed the CFD calculation and groped the theory and practice of CAA.

为了探讨现代设计方法在冷却风扇设计中的应用，本文对冷却风扇的计算流体动力学问题作了一定的探讨，同时，也对计算声学的理论与实践作了一定的摸索。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。