冷却的

The quality changes of pakchoi in cold storage with vacuum cooling and air cooling, at 2℃ for 7 days, 10 days, 14 days, 19 days and 29 days were studied.

摘 要 试验研究了小白菜采后真空冷却和空气冷却后，在2℃条件下冷藏7天、10天、14天、19天和29天的品质变化。

It was pointed out that such problems as high recycling water temperature, bad cooling effect in methanol synthesis, high carbonizer temperature and incomplete absorption of ammonia, etc., existed in the conventional process.

分别介绍了天九化工有限公司合成氨生产装置冷却系统改造前后的工艺流程，指出原工艺流程存在循环水温度高、甲醇合成冷却效果差、碳化塔温度高、氨吸收不完全等问题。

According to the climatic features of the Yangtze River Basin and the area south of it develops a complex heat pump unit .

根据长江流域及其以南地区气候特征，研究开发了复合式热泵机组，机组的冷凝器由翅片管组和光面管组串联组成，兼具风冷冷却和蒸发冷却方式特点。

You can use emergency coolant to speed the cooling of the reactor.

你还可以使用事故冷却方式来加快反应堆的冷却。

The optimized cooling circulation system improves flow velocity and rate of cooling water, strengthen the cooling effect.

优化设计冷却循环，提高冷却水的流速和流量，增强冷却效果。

The following items should be checked: Coolant Level Coolant level is critical to proper operation of a cooling system.

应检查下列项目：制冷水平冷却到正常水平是至关重要的冷却系统。

The simulative model of temperature field and stress field in concrete , Heat and moisture coupling、Parallel simulative calculation of concrete with water pipe cooling、 Parallel feedback analysis of thermal characteristic parameters, and stress intensity factor of induced joint, which are the sixty-four-dollar questions, are studied in this dissertation. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1)Based on the past and current research work, the calculation theory of the transient temperature field and creep stress field of mass concrete which self temperature influence is considered is deduced. The couple effect between the temperature field and humidity field of concrete, is considered on the basis of conservation law of water and energy, and the coupled formulation which coefficient is not constant of the heat and moisture in concrete is deduced. The calculation theory and model which is theoretically strict for solution to thermal problem in concrete with water-cooling pipes are recommended.

本文主要针对混凝土的温度场应力场仿真计算模型、热湿耦合、水管冷却问题的并行仿真、混凝土温度参数并行反演分析以及诱导缝应力强度因子计算等混凝土大坝温度应力数值仿真的关键技术进行了较为深入的研究，全文主要内容如下：(1)在现有研究基础上，推导了考虑自身温度影响的混凝土非稳定温度场和徐变应力场的计算理论；基于水分质量守恒和能量守恒原理考虑混凝土温度场和湿度场的耦合作用，推导了混凝土的变系数热湿耦合方程，并建立了相应的计算模型；引用严密的水管冷却混凝土温度场的计算理论和计算模型，比较了两种简化计算方法用于水管冷却混凝土仿真计算的不足。

Trans-Blot Cells and Systems 170-3825 Trans-Blot Cell With Wire Electrodes and PowerPac HC Power Supply, 100120/220240 V, includes 2 gel holder cassettes, buffer tank, lid with power cables, 4 fiber pads, 1 pack precut blot absorbent filter paper (15 x 20 cm), power supply, power cord, instructions 170-3850 Trans-Blot System With Plate Electrodes and PowerPac HC Power Supply, 100120/220240 V 170-3853 Trans-Blot System With Plate Electrodes, Super Cooling Coil, and PowerPac HC Power Supply, 100120/220240 V, includes 2 gel holder cassettes, buffer tank, lid with power cables, 4 fiber pads, 1 pack precut blot absorbent filter paper (15 x 20 cm), power supply, power cord, instructions 170-3910 Trans-Blot Cell With Wire Electrodes, includes 2 gel holder cassettes, buffer tank, lid with power cables, 4 fiber pads, 1 pack precut blot absorbent filter paper (15 x 20 cm) 170-3939 Trans-Blot Cell With Plate Electrodes and Super Cooling Coil, includes 2 gel holder cassettes, buffer tank, lid with power cables, 4 fiber pads, 1 pack precut blot absorbent filter paper (15 x 20 cm) 170-3946 Trans-Blot Cell With Plate Electrodes, includes 2 gel holder cassettes, buffer tank, lid with power cables, 4 fiber pads, 1 pack precut blot absorbent filter paper (15 x 20 cm) Trans-Blot Cell Accessories 170-3912 Super Cooling Coil, required for all high-intensity transfers 170-3913 Gel Holder Cassette, includes 2 fiber pads 170-3914 Fiber Pads, 15.5 x 20.5 cm, 6 170-3920 Trans-Blot Standard Wire Electrode Card, cathode 170-3921 Trans-Blot Standard Wire Electrode Card, anode 170-3922 Trans-Blot Cell Buffer Tank 170-3923 Trans-Blot Cell Lid With Power Cables 170-3943 Trans-Blot Platinum Anode Plate Electrode 170-3944 Trans-Blot Stainless-Steel Cathode Plate Electrode 170-3945 Trans-Blot Plate Electrode Pair, platinum anode and stainless-steel cathode 16 规格:说明: Trans-Blot Plus

电泳转印槽组件 1。缓冲液槽及带有电缆的盖 2。凝胶支架转印夹 3。纤维衬垫 4。电极丝 5。电极板 6。特级冷却芯 Trans-Blot 转印槽是功能灵活的转印设备，可理想地用于多种转印应用。Trans-Blot 转印槽特点包括：*能进行多胶转印，可容纳3 块PROTEAN I xi 凝胶、6块Criterion 凝胶、12块Mini-PROTEAN 3 或Ready Gel 预制胶*多组参数灵活可设，可调节的电压设置（从30 V 的过夜转印到200 V 的1 小时快速实验）*电极间距设置为8 cm 用于标准印迹杂交，或设置为4cm 用于高强度印迹杂交*可选择板式电极：涂有铂金的钛作为正极，不锈钢为负极，能提供高强度电场和比其它电极更高的电流密度。或选择较经济的铂金电极丝*通过特级冷却芯和水循环仪来调节温度―是天然酶（4°C）或高强度转印的理想选择，随着转印时间增加（多达24 小时），不会引起缓冲液耗竭（在高强度转印中必须使用冷却芯，也推荐用于所有板式电极的应用）*带铰链的凝胶支架转印夹能避免滑动，确保凝胶与印迹膜间的紧密接触；每个转印夹都有颜色标记以保证在转印槽中的正确定位 Trans-Blot 转印槽的锁闭凝胶支架转印夹系统。转印夹（1）支撑凝胶（2）印迹膜（3）两侧有纤维衬垫和滤纸（4）确保凝胶三明治内的完全接触。凝胶夹垂直插入缓冲液槽中（5）。

At present, many foreign countries use low-level mold casting, its aim is to improve the cooling intensity, to reduce or eliminate a cooling air gap zone heating phenomenon, it is virtually non-existent secondary cooling of the quenched situation, ordinary flat ingot casting has been the crystallization of height reduced to 100 people, of course, this has required the operator to operate a high level or additional level of white dynamic control system.

目前，许多外国国家使用低级别的模铸造，其目的是提高冷却强度，以减少或消除地区差距的冷却空气加热的现象，几乎是不存在的二次冷却淬火的情况，一般小锭铸造一直减少到100人，当然，高度结晶，这需要经营者经营的高层次或白色的动态控制系统的额外的水平。

The preparative technique of solid lubricant is cold-press sintering method.The micro-structure , friction surface, lubricant transfer film surface of base material was characterized by SEM; XRD was used to do phase analysis. The degrees of crystallinity of pure PTFE under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace-varying cooling were made comparison by XRD. The thermal stability of pure PTFE and solid lubricant was analyzed by DSC-TG; The composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber ,solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by XPS; The frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig .

用SEM表征原料微观结构、摩擦表面及润滑转移膜表面形貌：用XRD进行原料物相分析，及比较水冷却、空气冷却、随炉冷却三种工艺条件下的纯聚四氟乙烯树脂的结晶度；用DSC-TG分析纯聚四氟乙烯树脂及固体润滑剂的热稳定性；用XPS表征碳纤维表面、固体润滑剂摩擦前后表面、润滑转移膜表面的元素组成、价态变化；用销盘式摩擦磨损试验机对固体润滑剂进行摩擦性能测试；采用专用的台架模拟试验机对固体润滑剂镶嵌轴承套与钢轴摩擦副间的摩擦磨损性能进行测定；用莱次偏光显微镜测试固体润滑剂的硬度；用材料试验机测试固体润滑剂的抗压强度等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。