冷却的

In this thesis, the basic principle on laser cooling of solid and its technique are first briefly introduced. Second, all of new codling materials, schemes and results and their recent experimental progresses are reviewed in some detail. Meanwhile, different temperature measurement techniques are summarized.

本文首先简单介绍了固体材料激光冷却的基本原理及其技术，随后综述了各种固体激光冷却的新材料、新方案和新结果及其最新实验进展，并介绍了各种荧光制冷的温度测量技术。

The stability of a liquid helium free superconducting magnet could be analyzed using the adiabatic stability criterion because there is no cryogen in the system.

制冷机直接冷却的超导磁体，没有冷却介质，因此，用绝热稳定化判据分析其稳定性是合适的。

A cooling system is provided for components of a computer tomography system that are arranged in a gantry housing.

本发明公开了一种用于对计算机断层造影装置(1)中设置在桶架壳体(3)内的部件(5，6，26)进行冷却的冷却系统。

A method and incorporated hybrid air and liquid cooled heat sink that is provided for cooling electronic components.

提供了一种方法和结合该方法的混合空气和液体冷却的散热器，用于冷却电子部件。

The oil-quenching tank uses the steel plate structure, has the square shape, the rectangle, the circular, in the fuel tank the installment has the electric heating tube, outside the trough the installment has the oil pump, the stainless steel disc heat interchanger, the automatic oil constant temperaturecontrols the warm cabinet, its principle of work: When the work piece enters fuel tank quenching to cause frequently the oil temperature elevates, the oil pump starts to work, sucks in the stainless steel disc heat interchanger fuel tank's in high temperature oil, this time cools the circulating waterto put through automatically, carries on the heat transfer through disc heat interchanger's multi-layer stainless steel plate trough, causes the quenching oil which the process cools to return to the oil-quenching tank again, so moves back and forth the circulation, achieves the fuel tank to decreasetemperature the goal.

淬火油槽采用钢板结构，有方形、长方形、圆形，油槽内安装有电加热管，槽外安装有抽油泵、不锈钢板式换热器，自动油恒温控温柜，其工作原理：当工件频繁进入油槽淬火引起油温升高时，油泵开始工作，将油槽内的高温油抽入不锈钢板式换热器，此时冷却循环水自动接通，通过板式换热器的多层不锈钢板槽进行换热，使经过冷却的淬火油再返回淬火油槽，如此往复循环，达到油槽降温目的。

The quenching oil trough uses the steel plate structure, has the square shape, the rectangle, the rotundity, the electric heating tube installed in the fuel trough , the oil pump and stainless steel disc heat interchanger installed outside of the trough, the automatic oil constant and controlling temperaturetank, its principle of work: When the work piece enters fuel trough quenching to cause frequently the oil temperature elevates, the oil pump starts to work, sucks in the stainless steel disc heat interchanger fuel tank's in high temperature oil, this time cools the circulating water to put through automatically,carries on the heat transfer through disc heat interchanger's multi-layer stainless steel plate trough, causes the quenching oil which the process cools to return to the oil-quenching tank again, so moves back and forth the circulation, achieves the fuel tank to decrease temperature the goal. When the

淬火油槽采用钢板结构，有方形、长方形、圆形，油槽内安装有电加热管，槽外安装有抽油泵、不锈钢板式换热器，自动油恒温控温柜，其工作原理：当工件频繁进入油槽淬火引起油温升高时，油泵开始工作，将油槽内的高温油抽入不锈钢板式换热器，此时冷却循环水自动接通，通过板式换热器的多层不锈钢板槽进行换热，使经过冷却的淬火油再返回淬火油槽，如此往复循环，达到油槽降温目的。

The oil-quenching tank uses the steel plate structure, has the square shape, the rectangle, the circular, in the fuel tank the installment has the electric heating tube, outside the trough the installment has the oil pump, the stainless steel disc heat interchanger, the automatic oil constant temperature controls the warm cabinet, its principle of work: When the work piece enters fuel tank quenching to cause frequently the oil temperature elevates, the oil pump starts to work, sucks in the stainless steel disc heat interchanger fuel tank's in high temperature oil, this time cools the circulating water to put through automatically, carries on the heat transfer through disc heat interchanger's multi-layer stainless steel plate trough, causes the quenching oil which the process cools to return to the oil-quenching tank again, so moves back and forth the circulation, achieves the fuel tank to decrease temperature the goal.

淬火油槽采用钢板结构，有方形、长方形、圆形，油槽内安装有电加热管，槽外安装有抽油泵、不锈钢板式换热器，自动油恒温控温柜，其工作原理：当工件频繁进入油槽淬火引起油温升高时，油泵开始工作，将油槽内的高温油抽入不锈钢板式换热器，此时冷却循环水自动接通，通过板式换热器的多层不锈钢板槽进行换热，使经过冷却的淬火油再返回淬火油槽，如此往复循环，达到油槽降温目的。

Although newer plants recirculate water or use dry cooling, once-through cooling methods are the most common technology in use.

虽然新工厂分发水或使用干冰冷却，但是通过冷却的方法是最常见的技术。

In this paper,a new secondary cooler for shaft furnace pellets was introduced including its principle,features and application effect etc.

介绍了专利新型二次冷却器及其在济钢1号球团竖炉作炉外冷却的应用情况，包括二次冷却器的冷却原理、特点及使用效果。

Then using this method, influence of gas wall material, gas wall thickness and flow rate of coolant on regenerative cooling of thrust chamber was investigaed. The results were satisfactory.

然后使用这种方法研究了气壁材料、气壁厚度和冷却液流量对推力室再生冷却的影响，获得了比较满意的结果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。