冷却工

The plate wet air cooler combines the technical advantages of plate heat exchangers with dry cooling and evaporative cooling. When hot climates in summer, water spraying runs and outlet temperature of hot fluids plays down because heat transfer is enhanced by evaporative cooling.

板式湿式空冷器结合了空冷、蒸发冷却与板式换热器的技术优点，在夏季气温较高时，启用喷淋装置湿工况运行，采用喷淋水蒸发冷却强化空冷器换热以达到降低工艺流体出口温度的目的。

For naturally cooled monobloc barrel, its thermal condition in regular regime can be evaluated by measuring the outside temperature of two arbitrary rounds;(2) During a sustained firing process, unsteady heat conduction exists in a monobloc barrel, whereas unsteady and quasi steady heat conduction exist with actively cooled composite barrels, meaning that the thermal condition changes from uncontrolled to controlled;(3) Different combinations of the convective heat transfer coefficient h and thickness of gun barrel δ have much effects on cooling the bore temperature.

利用有限元软件分析了某大口径火炮身管的温度场分布，并对自然散热条件下的单筒身管和主动冷却条件下的复合身管温度场进行了比较，其结果为(1)身管温度场分布存在初始和正规工况阶段，后者的单筒身管热状态可以通过测定任意两发身管外表面温度来评估；(2)持续射击过程中，单筒身管始终处于非稳态导热过程，主动冷却身管则包括非稳态和准稳态两个过程，实现了身管热状态由不可控向可控转变；(3)对流传热系数h和身管壁厚δ的组合对降低内膛温度具有很大影响。

Additionally, the air cooling zone should be set up so as to cool the steam and air mixture. Thus, the steam and air mixture supercooling can be enlarged, the working medium loss reduced and the burden of air ejector taken away.

另外，应该设置空气冷却区，使蒸汽-空气混合物得到冷却，以增大排出的蒸汽-空气混合物的过冷度，减少工质损失，并降低抽气器的负荷。

The results show that at sea level, coolant flow rate affects the plug pressure, heat flux and temperature; at design operating condition, coolant flow rate has no effect on pressure and heat flux on the plug wall. With the same coolant flow rate, plug temperature at sea level is higher than that at design operating condition; under the same operating condition, ramp temperature is higher than the plug base temperature.

计算结果表明：地面工况下，冷却剂流量的改变对塞锥和塞锥底部壁面的压强、热流密度和温度的影响较大，高空环境下，冷却剂流量的改变对塞锥和塞锥底部壁面的压强、热流密度的影响较小；在冷却剂流量相同的情况下，塞锥和塞锥底部在地面工况下的壁面温度要远高于在高空环境下的温度；在相同工况和相同冷却剂流量的情况下，塞锥壁面上的温度要远高于塞锥底部壁面上的温度。

This paper gives a review of the heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide in-tube flow and points out that the main factors to influence heat transfer are heat flux, buoyancy, pressure,lubricant and so on.

概述了超临界CO2流体管内对流换热的研究，指出了影响换热的主要因素有热流密度、浮升力、压力、润滑油等，提供了多种公开发表的超临界流体在冷却工况下的换热关联式，同时指出了现有研究内容的不足。

The benchmark problem for GT MHR plutonium burner accidents is a part of the IAEA Coordinated Research Program on "heat transport and afterheat removal for GCR under accident conditions" The reactor performance and RCCS capability during normal operation and two loss of forced convection accidents are analyzed using THERMIX code Results shows that the core fuel temperature and the vessel temperature below the safety limits,and the RCCS can remove the residual heat from the core after the accid...

气体透平氦气模块堆标准题是国际原子能机构关于&高温气冷堆在事故工况下的热传输和余热载出&问题的合作研究计划的一部分。本文用THERMIX程序计算了稳态和两类丧失强迫冷却事故瞬态的反应堆温度分布以及空腔冷却系统的载热能力。计算结果表明，稳态及事故中燃料和压力容器的最高温度不超过安全限值，RCCS能够有效带出堆芯余热，保证反应堆安全

Thermoprproperties of 7 nucleators -CaCl2·6H2O composites such as borax, SrCl2·6H2O,Ba2·8H2O were researched with gradually cooling method and TGA-DSC under room temperature cooling,open system and icewater cooling, closed system.

用步冷曲线法和TGA-DSC联用研究了室温冷却开放体系和冰水浴冷却封闭体系两种工况下硼砂、SrCl2·6H2O、Ba2·8H2O等7种成核剂-CaCl2·6H2O复合体系的储热性能，探讨了工业级CaCl2·6H2O原料中主要杂质NaCl和MgCl2对成核剂成核作用的影响。

The overpressure transients of the most penalizing category 2 condition and category 3 condition are simulated by the thermal-hydraulic code-CATIA 2, and the reactor coolant system overpressure protection under the stretch-out operation for LING AO NNP is validated.

本文阐述岭澳核电站延伸运行工况下反应堆冷却剂系统超压保护分析的原理和方法，利用热工水力程序CATIA2对最为严重的二类工况和三类工况超压瞬变做了分析和计算，计算表明岭澳核电站延伸运行期间冷却剂系统超压保护是有效的。

To study the performance of screw compressor, the key component in heat pump chiller, a mathematic model for simulating the behavior of the compressor's working process is presented in this paper, based on the thermodynamics of mass-variable system and the p-V indicator diagrams acquired by experiment.

为此，本文在实测压缩机在经济器补气工况、部分负荷工况、不同冷却方式等工况下p-V指示图的基础上，并基于变质量系统热力学原理，建立了螺杆制冷压缩机工作过程热力学数学模型，考虑了喷油、泄漏、热交换及补气等因素对工作过程的影响。

It was the first time that experimental studies of the flow characteristics and convective heat transfer in platelet regenerative cooling channels with high aspect ratio were conducted in China.

大高宽比再生冷却套在宽度上已属于微小通道，为考察其流动传热是否与常规尺度管道不同，本文理论分析采用经典N-S方程而未考虑微小尺度效应是否合理，研究流道高宽比等几何参数对其水力和对流换热特性的影响，分别搭建了挤压式水力实验台和泵压式对流换热实验台，设计了d〓=1.0~1.2mm，宽度为0.6~0.8mm，AR=3~15的5个不同高宽比矩形通道层板试验件，采用线切割加工槽道和扩散焊接盖板的制造工艺，得到了质量可靠的试验件，以水为工质，在国内首次对大高宽比层板再生冷却通道的流动和对流换热特性进行了实验研究。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。