冷却

In this paper, the conjugative heat transfer in a regenerative cooling structure is investigated numerically by using the FEM and CFD software.

以主动冷却发动机壁板为对象，考虑外部受均匀热流载荷作用下方形管在流体冷却过程中的共轭传热问题，建立了防热涂层、固体管道和冷却液的三维耦合分析模型。

To date, dump cooling has not been used in an actual application, but it might be of value in a convectively cooled space probe engine that operates with a very high wall temperature and uses hydrogen as the propellant and coolant.

迄今为止，转储冷却并没有被用来在一个实际应用，但也可能价值在1 convectively冷却空间探针引擎的运作与一个很高的壁面温度，并使用氢气作为推进剂和冷却剂。

This paper, basing on the software system, analyzes the quenching process at point of diathermanous subject view; introduces the instrument of measurement and the experiment principle; concretely analyses the mathematic models and processing method of the data-processing system, which is the theoretic groundwork for programming; describes the makeup of the software and how to design and actualize it.

论文部分基于作者所开发的淬火介质冷却性能测试软件系统，从传热学的角度分析了淬火冷却过程；介绍了淬火冷却性能测试设备及原理；重点分析了数据处理系统部分数学模型的建立及相应的数学处理方法，这部分是系统编程的理论基础；并概述了系统的构成，软件的设计及实现。

By the method of dilatometric change,combining with microscopic test and hardness measurement,different expanding curves of continuous cooling transformation were measured at different cooling rate,and CCT diagram was obtained by using DIL805A thermal expansion fast phase transition instrument.

利用膨胀法，结合金相法和硬度法，在DIL805A热膨胀快速相变仪上测定了该钢在不同冷速下连续冷却时的热膨胀曲线，获得了该钢的连续冷却转变曲线；研究了该钢连续冷却过程中奥氏体转变过程与组织变化。

The critical cooling rates in undercooled austenite transformation process of T91 ferritic heat-resistant steel were studied by DIL805A/D high-resolution differential dilatometer. According to the dilatometric measurements, phase transformation kinetic information was obtained with the aid of the analysis of the lever rule from the recorded dilatometric curves.

利用DIL805A/D高精度差分膨胀仪，通过线膨胀行为测量与微观组织分析，获得T91铁素体耐热钢连续冷却转变过程中相关动力学信息，结合冷却后T9l钢组织特征，确定了T91钢过冷奥氏体转变过程中的临界冷却速度。

Perthite exhibits extensive exsolution with surrounding albite comb, whereas quartz grains are generally defo...

对于一个侵入岩体的冷却来说，平流冷却与传导冷却一样重要

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电泳转印槽组件 1。缓冲液槽及带有电缆的盖 2。凝胶支架转印夹 3。纤维衬垫 4。电极丝 5。电极板 6。特级冷却芯 Trans-Blot 转印槽是功能灵活的转印设备，可理想地用于多种转印应用。Trans-Blot 转印槽特点包括：*能进行多胶转印，可容纳3 块PROTEAN I xi 凝胶、6块Criterion 凝胶、12块Mini-PROTEAN 3 或Ready Gel 预制胶*多组参数灵活可设，可调节的电压设置（从30 V 的过夜转印到200 V 的1 小时快速实验）*电极间距设置为8 cm 用于标准印迹杂交，或设置为4cm 用于高强度印迹杂交*可选择板式电极：涂有铂金的钛作为正极，不锈钢为负极，能提供高强度电场和比其它电极更高的电流密度。或选择较经济的铂金电极丝*通过特级冷却芯和水循环仪来调节温度―是天然酶（4°C）或高强度转印的理想选择，随着转印时间增加（多达24 小时），不会引起缓冲液耗竭（在高强度转印中必须使用冷却芯，也推荐用于所有板式电极的应用）*带铰链的凝胶支架转印夹能避免滑动，确保凝胶与印迹膜间的紧密接触；每个转印夹都有颜色标记以保证在转印槽中的正确定位 Trans-Blot 转印槽的锁闭凝胶支架转印夹系统。转印夹（1）支撑凝胶（2）印迹膜（3）两侧有纤维衬垫和滤纸（4）确保凝胶三明治内的完全接触。凝胶夹垂直插入缓冲液槽中（5）。

Four laser beams used for ~ 40 K and ~ 87 Rb cooling and repump lights are obtained by using acoustic optic modulators to offset the frequencies from the three external cavity diode lasers.

三台ECDL通过声光调制器产生四束光，分别作为40K和87Rb原子的冷却光和再抽运光，四束不同频率成分的激光分别注入锁定四台从激光器，然后Rb冷却光、K冷却光和K再抽运光再同时注入半导体激光放大器进行放大。

To investigate the effect of different laminar cooling patterns on the microstructure and mechanical properties of plates in rolling process,the changes in temperature and microstructure of plate in such cooling process were calculated simulatively by coupling finite difference method with microstructural evolution models,thus predicting the ferrite grain size and phase composition under different cooling patterns .

为了研究层流冷却方式对中厚板组织和性能的影响，用耦合有限差分和微观组织演变模型模拟计算了中厚板层流冷却过程中的温度和组织变化，预测出了不同冷却方式下的铁素体晶粒尺寸和相组成。

Transfer the cake to cooling racks and cool in the pans for about 5 minutes, then run a knife around the sides of the cakes, unmold them and peel off the parchment.

把蛋糕连模放在冷却架上冷却5分钟。然后脱模，去掉烤盘纸，继续冷却至室温，正面朝上。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。