冷却

The hydrogen chloride producing design needed the whole optimization design-aside of two-appulse-one hydrogen chloride graphite synthetic furnace system. With the analysis on the relation of different types of chillers and the productive forces, the YKB round pass graphite chiller, endwise wing drivepipe graphite cooling pipe and equipment design methods for graphite chiller modality were adopted.

氯化氢生产设计中缺少对二合一氯化氢石墨合成炉系统的整体优化设置，通过冷却器形式和系统生产能力的关系研究，确定石墨冷却器采用YKB型圆块孔式石墨冷却器，石墨冷却管采用纵向翅片管型套管式石墨冷却管。

But another way to keep food cool without the need for electricity is to use an evaporative cooler.

另外一种不需要电力保存是食物冷却的方式是使用冷却蒸发器。

ABSTRACT Vacuum cooling is a rapid evaporative cooling technique, which is widely used in food industry.

真空冷却是一种快速蒸发冷却技术，近年来广泛应用于食品工业。

In this paper, one dimension homogeneous model was used to analyze globally the multiplicity, stability and operable regions of counter current reactor in which an order simple irreversible highly exothermal reaction is conducted.

本文应用一维均相模型对进行一级简单不可逆强放热反应的间壁冷却管式反应器在冷却介质逆流流动时的多态、稳定性和可操作域进行全局分析。

Through the simulation and analysis, the thermal characteristics of the medium and the thermal effects of laser beam are obtained. A superior pump cooling structure was selected and designed, and it is to be demonstred in this dissertation. 2 The thermal distortion effects in the slab mediam are experimently studied using auxiliary lens、Shearing Interferometer and Mach-Zehnder interferometer.

建立热效应分析模型，从热效应理论基础出发，就适合板条激光介质泵浦源的两种泵浦安排和三种常见的泵浦几何结构进行详细的理论分析，分析比较激光介质的热特性以及对激光束热效应的影响，最终选择出较优越的泵浦冷却结构，为传导冷却板条激光振荡器的设计提供参考依据。

H.伸缩环转动环伸缩环垫片前轴封 S D / L D / S L M E C H A N I C A L S E A L P U M P S SD/LD/SL SERIES PUMPS The SD/LD/SL series are dependable, self priming pumps. The full motor horsepower is translated into fow via the shaft. These pumps are used for a wide range of applications, from chemical transfer to process solution recirculation to waste treatment. This series is capable of self-priming up ro 20 feet of lift. The mechanical seal is a self-cooling, Tefon bellows which is cooled by the solution being pumped. The construction materials and seals avaiable make this pump extremely versatile. The horizontal design has a working temperature from167℉ to 194℉(75℃ to 90℃), depending on the material of construction, and can handle most chemical solutions. The SD/LD/SL series pumps are designed to run outside the tank or process module. The SD/LD series pumps incorporate a FRPP molded base, legs and pump-to-motor casing. There are no bolts or metallic parts in contact with the solution being pumped.

SD/LD/SL泵是可靠的自吸泵，马达全部的马力经由轴心完全转化为流量，此型泵广泛地使用於从化学药水循环或加工溶液循环到废水处理等各种用途，此型泵可自吸达20英呎，机械轴封是自我冷却的，经由抽送的溶液来冷却，可供应的不同结构材质及轴封使此种泵的用途非常多样化，依其结构材料的不同，其卧式设计的工作温度由75℃到90℃(167℉到194℉)，而且可处理绝大部份的各种溶液，SD/LD/SL是设计用於槽外或加工模组之用，SD/LD加入一个FRPP射出成型的脚座，脚架及泵到马达的外罩，没有螺栓或金属会接触到所抽送的溶液。

Security Indolence Non-invasive and non-ablative RF with particular epidermis cooling system, which can make the epidermis to 1-5℃. No need hocus, no need convalescence, no influence for client's life.

优势聚焦 Advantage ◆安全无痛-非侵入、非手术性拉皮术，独有的表皮冷却系统，可预先将表皮冷却到1-5℃，无需麻醉，无需恢复期，不影响治疗者的正常生活作息。

The results show that with the finishing temperature at 950 ℃, as the cooling rate increases, interlamellar spacings of pearlite is reduced; as cooling rate reaches 5℃/s, martensite precipitates.

结果表明，随着冷却速度的加快，高碳钢SWRH77B在950℃变形时，其珠光体的片层间距变细；冷却速度达到5℃/s时，有马氏体组织析出。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

These products, In 1991, passed the provincial technical appraisals, in 1993, won the National Spark-Star Production Exhibition Golden Award and Golden Award of Ministry of Buikling Material Industry, P-brick has high cold crushing strength, good thermal shock resistance iow porosity, so as to be suitable for rotarykiln is burning zone transting zone, cooling zone, cooling machine and cement vertical kiln is high temperature zone, PA-brick has high cold crushing strength, good abrasion resisance, excellent slag corrosion resistance, low porosity etc, and suitable for rotary kiln is wicket, kilneye,cooling zone, cooling machine and cement vertical kiln is high tremperature zone etc.

该产品一九九一年通过省级技术鉴定，一九九三年荣获全国星火成果展览会金奖和建材部建材金奖。P砖具有常温耐压强度高、热震稳定性好、气孔率低等特点，适用于水泥回转窑窑口、窑尾和冷却带、冷却机及水泥立窑高温带等部位。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。