冷却

The mutual diffusion coeffcients between diluent and nonsolvents were calculated and discussed relating to membrane formation.

膜结构的不同和稀释剂与冷却介质之间的相互扩散速度、冷却介质的传热系数有关。

Circulation of cooling medium in closed system is realized through density difference between mixture of gas / liquid in ascending tube and liquid in downcomer, which is defined as natural cycling, and known as Self Circulation for short.

密闭系统内的冷却介质依靠下降管的液态与上升管中汽/液混合物之间的密度差实现冷却介质循环的过程，定义为自然循环，简称自循环。

Terrain shadow causes cooling to begin in basin before sunset. Radiative cooling and cold downslope wind development are two basic reasons for the formation of cold air lake and inversion in the basin.

地形遮蔽的影响使日落之前盆地中的冷却过程即已开始，地表辐射冷却及坡面冷迳流的发展是夜间冷湖和逆温形成的根本原因。

This invention discloses a preparation method for anti-corrosion rare earth magnet material characterizing that it takes the optimized grain-boundary phase design as the starting point on the basis of a dual alloy method to select Nd base alloy with high crystal forming ability as the assist alloy and reduces the temperature of the press mold blank in a quartz container to room temperature from over grain-boundary phase melting point with the water extraction way to get enough cooling rate and guarantee the non-grain-boundary phase, compared with the material of the same composition prepared by ordinary method, the weightlessness of this invented material reduces over 30% after testing the weightlessness of the material by laying it for 96 hours under 121deg.C, 2 atmosphere and 100% humid environment to show the advanced performance of anti-corrosion.

本发明公开了一种耐腐蚀稀土永磁材料的制备方法，其特征是它在双合金法制备工艺的基础上，以优化晶界相设计为出发点，选取具有较高非晶形成能力的Nd基合金为辅合金，并在烧结回火时将置于耐高温石英容器中的压型坯件，从晶界相熔点以上以水淬冷却的方式降温至室温，以达到足够的冷却速率，确保得到非晶晶界相，根据本发明制得的耐腐蚀稀土永磁材料，通过测量在121℃、2个大气压以及100％湿度环境下放置96小时后材料的失重情况，结果显示本发明得到的材料与常规方法制备的相同成分的稀土永磁材料相比失重减少了30％以上，充分证明其具备了更优越的耐腐蚀性能。可广泛应用于电子、汽车、计算机、电力、机械、能源、环保、国防、医疗器械等领域。

Cooling force in electron cooling system is closely related to the temperature of electron beam.

电子冷却系统中冷却力的大小与电子束的温度密切相关。

In addition, electron gets the transversal drift velocity and meanwhile causes an additional temperature rise in this crossing field produced by space charge field and longitudinal solenoid field.

标 签 电子冷却空间电荷冷却效率漂移速度温升 Electron cooler Space charge Cooling efficiency Transversal drift velocity Temperature rise

Surprisingly, it is not a cooling application but an elegantly designed cooling base.

令人惊讶的是，它不是一个冷却申请，但设计精美的冷却基地。

Elusiveness moved to Tier 3, now reduces cooldown of Vanish and Blind by 30/60 sec and Cloak of Shadows by 15/30sec.

飘忽不定被移动到第三层，现在减少消失和致盲 30/60秒冷却时间，暗影斗篷15/30秒冷却时间。

Dimensionless equation of air flow resistance is functional relation of Euler number, Reynolds number and Prandtl number, is set up after experimental data is analyzed Air resistance through cooling coil is conveniently computed , fan of the new cooling tower is correctly selected and suitable distance of among cooling tubes is designed by the dimensionless equation.

建立了空气流动阻力的准则方程，即欧拉数Eu与雷诺数Re、普朗特数Pr之间的函数关系。利用这个准则方程可以方便地计算空气流经冷却盘管的阻力，合理地选配封闭式冷却塔所用风机和设计冷却盘管的管间距。

In the wet-process phosphoric acid production from the Hubei phosphate ore, one of the bothersome problems is that potassium fluosilicate and sodium fluosilicate scales are liable to form on the filtration system owing to its high potassium and sodium content, which greatly restrains the application of Hubei phosphate ore.

本文首先采用人工冷却系统模拟湿法磷酸生产的真空过滤系统冷却过程，研究垢物的析出规律，实验结果得知：垢物的主要成分为氟硅酸钠和氟硅酸钾，氟硅酸钠首先析出，结构致密，其次是氟硅酸钾，最后是二水硫酸钙，氟硅酸钠对氟硅酸钾有很强的结晶诱导作用；然后在三种生产中常用的不同的材质钼二钛、聚氯乙烯和聚四氟乙烯表面进行结垢试验，发现聚四氟乙烯表面最不易结垢，而在钼二钛表面最易结垢。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。